Filtrasyon Membranları Üretim ve Karakterizasyon Yöntemleri - Fabrication and Characterization Techniques of Filtration Membranes

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2, 0 - , 23.12.2015

Yılmaz Yürekli , İlker Polatoğlu Suat Bahar Baştürk

Öz

Filtrasyon Membranları Üretim ve Karakterizasyon Yöntemleri

Bu çalışma, teknolojik arıtma ve saflaştırma sistemlerinde son yıllarda yoğun bir şekilde kullanılan filtrasyon membranlarının üretim ve karakterizasyon yöntemleriyle ilgili bilgiler içermektedir. Sıvı faz ayırma sistemlerinde kullanılan ultrafiltrasyon membranlarının etkinliğinin artırılması için faz dönüşüm prensibine dayalı asimetrik yapıda üretilen membranların üretim koşulları ve membranlara fonksiyonellik kazandırmak için yapılan yüzey modifikasyon işlemleri tartışılmaktadır. Elektrostatik kuvvetlere dayalı zıt yüklü polielektrolitler ile yüzeyin kendiliğinden kat-kat kaplanmasının biyo-makromolekül immobilizasyonu için stabilitenin uzun süreler korunabilmesi ve bu tabakaların dinamik koşullarda akışa karşı önemli bir direnç gerçekleştirmemesi yöntemin avantajları arasında sıralanmaktadır. Yüzey modifikasyon işlemlerinin gerçekleşip gerçekleşmediğiyle ilgili uygulanan karakterizasyon metotları ayrıntılı bir şekilde değerlendirilmektedir.

Fabrication and Characterization Techniques of Filtration Membranes

This study includes knowledge about fabrication and characterization of filtration membranes which has been recently used intensively in technological treatment and purification systems. In order to enhance the effectiveness of the ultrafiltration membranes used in liquid phase separation processes, the fabrication conditions of the asymmetric membranes produced by the phase inversion principle and surface modification treatments for providing functionalities to the membranes are discussed. For the bio-macromolecules immobilization, protecting stabilities in a prolonged time and the negligible resistance of the layers against flux under dynamic conditions are among the advantageous of the layer-by-layer self-assembly which is based on the electrostatic forces between oppositely charged polyelectrolytes.  In order to understand whether or not the surface modification treatments are successfully achieved, the characterization methods applied are discussed in detail.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Faz dönüşümü, filtrasyon, katman-katman kendiliğinden kaplanma, membran, yüzey karakterizasyonu / Phase inversion, filtration, layer-by-layer self assembly, membrane, surface characterization

Kaynakça

• S. Loeb and S. Sourirajan, Seawater demineralization by means of an osmotic membrane, Advances in Chemistry Series, 38 (1963) 117.
• S.Sourirajan, Reverse Osmosis and Synthetic Membranes, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, 1977.
• John R. Dorgan, Polymer membranes for bioseparations, in:Davis S.Soane(Ed.), Polymer Applications for Biotechnology, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1992, Chap. 3,pp. 64-97.
• R.A. Ward, P.W. Feldhoff and E. Klein, Membrane materials for therapeutic applications in medicine, in: Materials Science of Synthetic Membranes, Douglas R. Lloyd (Ed.), ACS Symposium Series No.269, American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C., 1985, Chap.5, pp. 99-118.
• Hoogeven N.G, Cohen-Stuart M.A., Fleer G.J., Böhner M.R., Formation and stability of multilayers of polyelectrolytes, Langmuir, 12, 3675–3681, 1996
• Ladam G., Schaad P.,. Voegel J.-C,. Schaaf P, Deche G.r, Cuisinier F., In situ determination of the structural properties of initially deposited polyelectrolyte multilayers, Langmuir, 16, 1249–1255, 2000
• Decher G., Hong J.D., Macromol. Chem. Macromol. Symp., 46, 321-327, 1991
• Lajimi R.H., Abdallah A.B., Ferjani E., Roudesli M.S., Deratani A., Change of the performance properties of nanofiltration cellulose acetate membranes by surface adsorption of polyelectrolyte multilayers, Desalination, 163, 193-202, 2004
• Vipavee P., Thomas J.M, Stepwise polymer surface modification: Chemistry-Layer-by-Layer deposition, Macromolecules, 31, 1906-1914, 1998
• Nguyen Q.T., Ping Z., Nguyen T.. Rigal P., Simple method for immobilization of biomacromolecules onto membranes of different types, J. Membr. Sci, 213, 85-95, 2003
• Smuleac V., Butterfield D.A., Bhattacharyya D., Layer-by-layer-assembled microfiltration membranes for biomolecule immobilization and enzymatic catalysis, Langmuir, 22, 10118-10124, 2006
• Datta S., Cecil C., Bhattacharyya D., Functionalized membranes by layer-by-layer assembly of polyelectrolytes and in situ polymerization of acrylic acid for applications in enzymatic catalysis, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res, 47, 4586-4597, 2008
• Gabrovska K, Georgieva A, Godjevargova T, Stoilova O, Manolova N, Poly(acrylonitrile) chitosan composite membranes for urease immobilization, Journal of Biotechnology, 129, 674-680, 2007
• Chen Jie-Rong, T Wakida, “Studies on the surface free energy and surface structure of PTFE film treated with low temperature plasma” Applied Polymer Science 63 13 (1997) 1733-1737.
• Filiz Yasar Mahlicli, Sacide Alsoy Altinkaya, Yilmaz Yurekli, “Preparation and characterization of polyacrylonitrile membranes modified with polyelectrolyte deposition for separating similar sized proteins” Journal of Membrane Science 415–416 (2012) 383–390.
• Yilmaz Yurekli, Sacide Alsoy Altinkaya, “Catalytic performances of chemically immobilized urease under static and dynamic conditions: A comparative study” Journal of Molecular Catalysis B: Enzymatic 71 (2011) 36–44.
• Siow-Leng Sima, Tao Hec, Anne Tscheliessniga, Monika Muellera, Reginald B.H. Tan, Alois Jungbauer, “Protein precipitation by polyethylene glycol: A generalized model based on hydrodynamic radius” Journal of Biotechnology 157 (2012) 315– 319.
• J. Huang, K. Zhang, K. Wang, Z. Xie, B. Ladewig, H. Wang, “Fabrication of polyethersulfone-mesoporous silica nanocomposite ultrafiltration membranes with antifouling properties” Journal of Membrane Science 423-424 (2012) 362-370.