Comparative Anatomy of Some Verbascum Taxa (Scrophulariaceae) in Southeastern Anatolia and Distinguishing Characteristics of These Taxa

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 21 Sayı: 1, 1 - 19, 26.03.2025

Murat Kılıç , Fatma Mungan Kılıç

https://doi.org/10.18466/cbayarfbe.1480614

Öz

The Verbascum L. genus (Scrophulariaceae) is global in distribution. Turkey is the genus's hub of genetic diversity, and it contains the greatest number of species within it worldwide. The genus Verbascum has significant morphological diversity, making species classification difficult. The anatomy of the roots, stems and leaves of seven Verbascum taxa (Verbascum agrimoniifolium subsp. agrimoniifolium, V. orientale subsp. orientale (group A), V. laetum (group C), V. geminiflorum (group I), V. andrusii, V. kotschyi (group K), V. lasianthum (group L)) found in the Southeastern Anatolia Region (Diyarbakır, Mardin, and Şanlıurfa Province) of Turkey formed the basis of this study. Cross-section of root, stem and leaf samples from seven different Verbascum taxa were cut by hand and then examined under a light microscope. The xylem components play an important role in taxonomic root parts. The pith region is a large region in stem sections, and the upper part of the epidermis cells is surrounded by a separate indented cuticle layer. The main vein of the leaves is represented by lateral bundles. The presence of idioblasts (V. laetum and V. geminiflorum) has observed in the leaf. In this study, the importance of various characteristics in Verbascum taxa limitation was investigated. In order to support morphological features in taxonomic classification and assist in genus systematics, some characters typically associated with anatomical patterns (such as the presence of idioblasts in the leaf) can be applied.

Anahtar Kelimeler

anatomy, light microscopy, Southeastern Anatolia, taxonomy, Turkey, Verbascum

Etik Beyan

There are no ethical issues after the publication of this manuscript.

Destekleyen Kurum

Scientific Investigation Project to Coordinate of Mardin Artuklu University

Proje Numarası

MAÜ.BAP.22.KMY.011

Teşekkür

We wish to thank Scientific Investigation Project to Coordinate of Mardin Artuklu University (Project No. MAÜ.BAP.22.KMY.011) for financial support.

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