Content Analysis of Articles on Cyber-Physical Manufacturing Systems Published in SCI and SCI Expanded Indexed Journals Between 2015-2021

Öz

Under the conditions of global competition, businesses must have competitive advantages in order to survive. For this, businesses need to keep their production processes under control, automate them, and make human-machine interaction safe and efficient. It has become almost inevitable for businesses today to reduce production errors, reduce maintenance-repair costs, eliminate unnecessary activities and apply the lean production approach. Technological innovations such as additive manufacturing, the internet of things, cloud computing, augmented reality, and artificial intelligence in recent years has led to the emergence of cyber-physical systems. In this paper, a literature summary of the articles on SCI-expanded and SCI on cyber-physical production systems between 2015 to 2021 years is presented in order to guide the scientists and technical personnel of the enterprises who want to work on these systems that will be the basis of the future production systems. It was seen that there were more conceptual studies at the beginning, but a rapid increase in applied studies. In addition, important studies that address the difficulties faced by businesses in the digital transformation process and draw attention to cyber security are also striking.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Machine-Human Interaction

2015-2021 yılları arasında SCI ve SCI Expanded endeksli dergilerde yayınlanan Siber-Fiziksel Üretim Sistemleri Konulu Makalelerin İçerik Analizi

Öz

Küresel rekabet koşulları altında işletmelerin varlıklarını sürdürebilmeleri için rekabetçi üstünlüklere sahip olması gerekmektedir. Bunun için işletmelerin üretim süreçlerini kontrol altında tutmaları, otomatikleştirmeleri, insan-makine etkileşimi emniyetli ve verimli hale getirmeleri gerekmektedir. Üretim hatalarını azaltmak, bakım-onarım maliyetlerini azaltmak, gereksiz faaliyetleri ortadan kaldırıp yalın üretim anlayışını uygulamak günümüzde işletmeler için neredeyse kaçınılmaz hale gelmiştir. Son yıllarda yaşanan eklemeli imalat, nesnelerin interneti, bulut bilişim, artırılmış gerçeklik, yapay zekâ gibi teknolojik yenilikler siber-fiziksel sistemlerin ortaya çıkmaya başlamasına neden olmuştur. Bu makalede geleceğin üretim sistemlerinin temelinde yer alacak bu sistemler hakkında çalışmak isteyen bilim insanlarına ve işletmelerin teknik personellerine yol göstermek ve bir çıkış noktası oluşturmak amacıyla 2015 ve 2021 yılları arasında SCI-expanded ve SCI endeksli dergilerde siber-fiziksel üretim sistemleri konulu makalelerin literatür özeti sunulmuştur. Başlangıçta kavramsal çalışmaların daha fazla olduğu ama uygulamalı çalışmalarında hızlı bir artış gösterdiği görülmüştür. Ayrıca dijital dönüşüm sürecinde işletmelerin karşılaştıkları zorlukları ele alan, siber güvenliğe dikkat çeken önemli çalışmalar da göze çarpmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Siber-fiziksel üretim sitemi
• Siber-fiziksel imalat sistemi
• Dijital İkiz
• Makine-İnsan Etkileşimi

Kaynakça

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