Araştırma Makalesi

Research on Backers’ Motivations in Reward-Based Crowdfunding with Analytic Network Process

Cilt: 19 Sayı: Armağan Sayısı 19 Mayıs 2021
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Research on Backers’ Motivations in Reward-Based Crowdfunding with Analytic Network Process

Öz

Crowdfunding is an innovative conceptualized alternative to traditional funding mechanisms which bypasses bureaucracy and eliminates geographical barriers by more contributor with less contribution. The motivation criteria that mobilize backers for crowdfunding especially for those who don’t have a certain financial expectation are an important research topic. In this study, the factors that affect the motivation of the backers, especially in reward-based crowdfunding campaigns were researched, prioritized and their effects on funding decision were examined by using Analytic Network Process (ANP). As a matter of fact, it is seen that the most important motivation factor is reliability of platform instead of reward expectation for those who participate in reward-based crowdfunding campaigns. Considering crowdfunding is still quite new, crowdfunding platforms are the most prominent part of this process and the promised rewards have generally low monetary value or the high fraud rate, this result isn’t considered a surprise.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Aktaş, R., Doğanay, M., Gökmen, Y., Gazibey, Y., & Türen, U. (2015). Analitik Ağ Süreci (ANP) Yöntemi. Sayısal Karar Verme Yöntemleri (pp. 218-224). İstanbul: Beta.
  2. Atsan, N., & Erdoğan, E. O. (2015). Girişimciler İçin Alternatif Bir Finansman Yöntemi: Kitlesel Fonlama (Crowdfunding). Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi, 297-320.
  3. Çubukçu, C. (2017). Kitlesel Fonlama: Türkiye’deki Kitlesel Fonlama Platformları Üzerinden Bir Değerlendirme. Girişimcilik ve İnovasyon Yönetimi Dergisi, 155-172.
  4. Freedman, D. M., & Nutting, M. (2015). A Brief History of Crowdfunding. https://www.freedman-chicago.com/ec4i/History-of-Crowdfunding.pdf
  5. Gedda, D., Nilsson, B., Såthén, Z. & Søilen, K. S. (2016). Crowdfunding: Finding the Optimal Platform. Technology Innovation Management Review, 32-40.
  6. Gerber E. and Hui J. (2013). Crowdfunding: Motivations and Deterrents for Participation. ACM Trans. Comput.-Hum. Interact. 20, 6, Article 34 (December 2013), 32 pages.
  7. Gerber, E. & Hui, J. & Kuo, P. (2012). Crowdfunding: Why People are Motivated to Post and Fund Projects on Crowdfunding Platforms. Computer Supported Cooperative Work 2012, Workshop on Design Influence and Social Technologies: Techniques, Impacts and Ethics, Seattle, WA. 10.
  8. GoFundMe. (2019, October). About GoFundMe. https://www.gofundme.com/c/about-us

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

19 Mayıs 2021

Gönderilme Tarihi

27 Ocak 2020

Kabul Tarihi

26 Mart 2021

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2021 Cilt: 19 Sayı: Armağan Sayısı

Kaynak Göster

APA
İrkören, E., & Ertuğrul, M. (2021). Research on Backers’ Motivations in Reward-Based Crowdfunding with Analytic Network Process. Manisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 19(Armağan Sayısı), 137-156. https://doi.org/10.18026/cbayarsos.680701
AMA
1.İrkören E, Ertuğrul M. Research on Backers’ Motivations in Reward-Based Crowdfunding with Analytic Network Process. Manisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2021;19(Armağan Sayısı):137-156. doi:10.18026/cbayarsos.680701
Chicago
İrkören, Ender, ve Murat Ertuğrul. 2021. “Research on Backers’ Motivations in Reward-Based Crowdfunding with Analytic Network Process”. Manisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 19 (Armağan Sayısı): 137-56. https://doi.org/10.18026/cbayarsos.680701.
EndNote
İrkören E, Ertuğrul M (01 Mayıs 2021) Research on Backers’ Motivations in Reward-Based Crowdfunding with Analytic Network Process. Manisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 19 Armağan Sayısı 137–156.
IEEE
[1]E. İrkören ve M. Ertuğrul, “Research on Backers’ Motivations in Reward-Based Crowdfunding with Analytic Network Process”, Manisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, c. 19, sy Armağan Sayısı, ss. 137–156, May. 2021, doi: 10.18026/cbayarsos.680701.
ISNAD
İrkören, Ender - Ertuğrul, Murat. “Research on Backers’ Motivations in Reward-Based Crowdfunding with Analytic Network Process”. Manisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 19/Armağan Sayısı (01 Mayıs 2021): 137-156. https://doi.org/10.18026/cbayarsos.680701.
JAMA
1.İrkören E, Ertuğrul M. Research on Backers’ Motivations in Reward-Based Crowdfunding with Analytic Network Process. Manisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2021;19:137–156.
MLA
İrkören, Ender, ve Murat Ertuğrul. “Research on Backers’ Motivations in Reward-Based Crowdfunding with Analytic Network Process”. Manisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, c. 19, sy Armağan Sayısı, Mayıs 2021, ss. 137-56, doi:10.18026/cbayarsos.680701.
Vancouver
1.Ender İrkören, Murat Ertuğrul. Research on Backers’ Motivations in Reward-Based Crowdfunding with Analytic Network Process. Manisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 01 Mayıs 2021;19(Armağan Sayısı):137-56. doi:10.18026/cbayarsos.680701