Mısır ve Türkiye’deki Üç İslami Siyasi Hareketin Siyasi Stratejilerinin Karşılaştırmalı Bir Analizi

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 2, 17 - 48, 30.06.2017

İsmail Kurun

Öz

İslamcılıktan
ilham alan üç siyasî hareket, Mısır’daki Müslüman Kardeşler (MK), Türkiye’deki
Milli Görüş (MG), ve Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi (Ak Parti) siyasî arenada
ortaya çıkışlarından itibaren farklı siyasî stratejiler uygulamışlardır. İki
hareketin, MK ve MG’nin, stratejileri kendilerini nihayet iktidara taşımış,
ancak çarpıcı bir şekilde, her ikisi de iktidarda sadece bir yıl civarında,
sırasıyla 2012-2013 ve 1996-1997 yılları arasında, tutunabilmişler ve sonra
askerî darbeler tarafından devrilmişlerdir. 1997’deki darbenin ardından MG
üyeleri tarafından 2001’de kurulan Ak Parti, önceki iki partiden oldukça faklı
stratejiler izleyerek, Ocak 2017 itibarıyla, Kasım 2002’den beri halen
iktidardadır. Bu makale siyasî satratejiler üzerine mukayeseli bir çalışmadır
ve kökleri İslamcılıkta bulunan üç farklı siyasî partinin siyasî başarılarının
nasıl bu derece birbirinden farklılaşabildiği sorusuna cevap aramaktadır.
Makalede öncelikle bu duruma ilişkin iki araştırma sorusu oluşturulmuş ve
ardından bu sorulara yanıt verilmiştir. Makale, nihai olarak, İslamcılıktan
doğan veya ondan ilham alan siyasî hareketlerin, kullandıkları siyasî
stratejilere göre siyasî başarı oranlarının değişeceğini iddia etmekte ve
İslamcılığı ilgilendirdiği kadarıyla siyasî başarı getiren siyasî stratejileri
tespit etmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

siyasî stateji; İslamcılık; Türkiye; Mısır

Kaynakça

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