TELEREHABİLİTASYON ARAŞTIRMA ALANININ KONU MODELLEME YÖNTEMİ İLE İNCELENMESİ

Abstract

Amaç: Telerehabilitasyon, rehabilitasyon hizmetlerinin telekominikasyon teknolojisi yardımıyla verilmesidir. Günümüzde telekominikasyon teknolojisinin gelişmesi ve ulaşılabilirliğinin artması ile daha yaygın hale gelmiştir. Son dönemlerde COVID-19 pandemisinin getirdiği sosyal izolasyon ve teknolojinin kullanılmasını zorunlu kılması ile birlikte, fizyoterapistler yeni teknolojileri çeşitli hastalıkların değerlendirmesi ve tedavisine entegre etmeye başlamışlardır. Çalışmamızda telerehabilitasyon uygulamalarıyla ilgili yapılan araştırmalar, telerehabilitasyon araştırma alanın alt alanlarının belirlenmesi ve bu alt alanlardaki değişimlerin zamana göre değişimlerini incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Materyal-Metod: Telerehabilitasyon araştırma alanının yapısını ve gelişimini ortaya koymak için bu alanda 1990 ile 15 Aralık 2021 tarihleri yayınlanan ve Web of Science veri tabanı tarafından taranan çalışmalar seçilmiştir. Bu çalışmaları elde etmek için “telerehabilitation” anahtar kelime olarak seçilmiş ve Web of Science core collection tarama sayfasında topic kısmı kullanılarak arama gerçekleşmiştir. Verilerin analiz için hazırlanması sürecinde özet ve yayın yılı dışındaki veriler veri kümesinden çıkarılmıştır. Bulgular: 2000-2021 yılları arasında telerahabilitasyon konusundaki çalışmalar daha çok ABD, Avusturalya, İtalya ve Kanada çalışan araştırmacılar tarafından üretilmiştir. Telerehabilitasyon araştırmalarının yayınlandığı akademik dergilerde ilk sırada International Journal of Telerehabilitation yer almaktadır. Telerehabilitasyonun, 2012 yılından sonra daha fazla ilgi görmeye başladığı görülmektedir ancak en büyük artış 2020 ve 2021 yıllarında gerçekleşmiştir. En çok araştırma yapılan konular ise telerehabilitasyon hizmetleri, inme, kardiyak hastalıklar, hareket sensörleri ve dil konuşma problemlerinde olarak gözlenmiştir. Sonuç: Telerehabilitasyon günümüzde farklı problemlerde, çeşitli teknolojiler ile eksik yönlerine yönelik çözüm yollarının aranması için çalışmaların artırılması ile hala yaygın olarak literatürde yerini almaktadır. COVID-19 pandemisinin etkisi ile uzaktan erişim sağlayarak erken dönemde transfer engeli olmadan ileri yaş gruplarının da etkin rehabilitasyon almasını sağlaması gibi nedenlerle bu alandaki araştırmalar artmaya devam edebilir.

Keywords

• telerehabilitasyon
• araştırma konuları
• alan

INVESTIGATION OF TELEREHABILITATION RESEARCH AREA BY TOPIC MODELLING METHOD

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study is to examine the heart rate and oxygen saturation values of 12 year old tennis players trained at different altitudes. Material and Method: For this purpose to Turkey joining the age of 12 tennis tournament which was organized by the Tennis Federation Isparta (n=10), Denizli (n=10) and Antalya (n=10) participated voluntarily total of 30 athletes from the provinces. Body length (cm), body weight (kg), heart rate and SpO2 saturation measurements of athletes participating in the study were taken. The measurements were taken before and after the competition. In the analysis of the obtained data, Repeated Measurements Variance Analysis and Simple Effect test were used in SPSS 20.0 package program. The significance level was accepted as (p<0.05). Results: As a result of this study, it was determined that the pulse values of the groups were not statistically significant when compared with each other (p>0.5). According to the simple effect result, a statistically significant difference was found between the values of Isparta and Antalya group. In the SpO2 data, it was found that there was no statistically significant difference between groups when comparing the numerical differences between pretest and posttest values of each group (p>0.05). According to the simple effect results, when the numerical difference between the pre- and post-tests of each group is considered, the change of pre-test and post-test values of all groups is statistically significant. Conclusions: As a result, it has been determined that athletes in the altitude provinces have higher pulse and oxygen saturation values in terms of sportive performance than athletes at lower altitudes due to some acute effects of the altitude at different meters.

Keywords

• telerehabilitation
• research subjects
• area

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