Araştırma Makalesi
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The Relationship Between Physical Activity Status and Anthropometric Measurements and Body Composition Features in Postmenopausal Women

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 49 - 55, 31.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.34087/cbusbed.764758

Öz

Objective Although the transition to menopause is a part of the normal aging process, changes occurring at this stage of life, affect the health-risk profile of women. This effect depends on many factors. The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between physical activity and anthropometric and bioimpedance characteristics in postmenopausal women.
Material and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted with 95 postmenopausal women over 45 years of age who were chosen in the records of Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Practice and Research Hospital. The data were collected by socio-demographic data survey prepared by the researchers, International Physical Activity Test-short form, anthropometric measurements and measurement of body composition.
Results: The average weight of 95 participants with a mean age of 61.7 ± 7.2 [47 - 77] and an average of 14.6 ± 7.4 [1 - 35] years in the postmenopausal period was 74.0 ± 13.6 [46.6 - 110,0] kg, height was 155.9 ± 6.0 [141 - 171] cm. There was a statistically negative correlation between the period after menopause and body weight. There was a negative correlation between age and time over menopause and lean mass. There was no correlation between the participants' IPAQ scores and age. The mean body weight, waist circumference, hip circumference of the participants were significantly higher in IPAQ Category I than in Category II. The fat mass, fat percentage and lean mass averages of the participants' bioimpedance measurements were significantly higher in IPAQ Category I than Category II. Average SMI, ASMI, ALMI calculations were not significantly different between IPAQ categories.
Conclusion: Given the insufficiency of post-menopausal hormone use in protecting against heart disease, the role of exercise in health protection is important. As we have shown in our study, the integration of physical activity into life, regardless of menopause duration or age, is characterized by low waist circumference, fat mass, fat percentage and an increase in lean mass.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Sander M, Oxlund B, Jespersen A, Krasnik A, Mortensen EL, Westendorp RGJ, et al. The challenges of human population ageing. Age Ageing. 2015,1,44(2):185–7.
  • 2. Messier V, Rabasa-Lhoret R, Barbat-Artigas S, Elisha B, Karelis AD, Aubertin-Leheudre M. Menopause and sarcopenia: A potential role for sex hormones. Vol. 68, Maturitas. Elsevier Ireland Ltd; 2011. pp 331–6.
  • 3. Santoro N, Epperson CN, Mathews SB. Menopausal symptoms and their management. Vol. 44, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America. W.B. Saunders; 2015 pp 497–515.
  • 4. Nikpour S, Haghani H. The effect of exercise on quality of life in postmenopausal women referred to the Bone densitometry centers of Iran University of Medical Sciences. J Midlife Health. 2014,5(4),174.
  • 5. Beaufrère B, Morio B. Fat and protein redistribution with aging: Metabolic considerations. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2000;54,48–53.
  • 6. Avis NE, Ory M, Matthews KA, Schocken M, Bromberger J, Colvin A. Health-related quality of life in a multiethnic sample of middle-aged women: Study of women’s health across the nation (SWAN). Med Care. 2003,41(11):1262–76.
  • 7. Taleghani F, Karimain J, Babazadeh S, Mokarian F, Tabatabaiyan M, Samimi MA, et al. The effect of combined aerobic and resistance exercises on quality of life of women surviving breast cancer. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. 2012;17(1):47–51.
  • 8. Nielsen ST, Matheson I, Rasmussen JN, Skinnemoen K, Andrew E, Hafsahl G. Excretion of iohexol and metrizoate in human breast milk. Acta Radiol,28(5):523–6.
  • 9. Nied RJ, Franklin B. Promoting and prescribing exercise for the elderly. Vol. 65, American Family Physician. 2002. pp 419–28.
  • 10. Farrell RT, Gamelli RL, Aleem RF, Sinacore JM. The relationship of body mass index and functional outcomes in patients with acute burns. J Burn Care Res. 2008,;29(1):102–8.
  • 11. Vogel JA, Friedl KE. Body Fat Assessment in Women: Special Considerations. Vol. 13, Sports Medicine: An International Journal of Applied Medicine and Science in Sport and Exercise. 1992. pp 245–69.
  • 12. Kuczmarski RJ, Flegal KM, Campbell SM, Johnson CL. Increasing Prevalence of Overweight Among US Adults: The National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys, 1960 to 1991. JAMA J Am Med Assoc. 1994,20;272(3):205–11.
  • 13. Ricciardi R, Talbot LA. Use of bioelectrical impedance analysis in the evaluation, treatment, and prevention of overweight and obesity. J Am Acad Nurse Pract. 2007,19(5):235–41.
  • 14. Saglam M, Arikan H, Savci S, Inal-Ince D, Bosnak-Guclu M, Karabulut E, et al. International physical activity questionnaire: Reliability and validity of the Turkish version. Percept Mot Skills. 2010,111(1):278–84.
  • 15. Ara A. Guidelines for Data Processing and Analysis of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) – Short and Long Forms Contents.
  • 16. Compston JE, Watts NB, Chapurlat R, Cooper C, Boonen S, Greenspan S, et al. Obesity is not protective against fracture in postmenopausal women: Glow. Am J Med. 2011;124(11):1043–50.
  • 17. Algün E. Menopoz. Turkiye Klin J Endocrinol. 2003;1(2):127–32.
  • 18. Field A. Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS Statistics. 5th ed. London; 2018. pp111
  • 19. Lambrinoudaki I, Brincat M, Erel CT, Gambacciani M, Moen MH, Schenck-Gustafsson K, et al. EMAS position statement: Managing obese postmenopausal women. Maturitas. 2010,66(3):323–6.
  • 20. Key TJ, Appleby PN, Reeves GK, Roddam A, Dorgan JF, Longcope C, et al. Body mass index, serum sex hormones, and breast cancer risk in postmenopausal women. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2003,20;95(16):1218–26.
  • 21. DiPietro L. Physical activity, body weight, and adiposity: An epidemiologic perspective. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 1995;23(1):275–303.
  • 22. Donato GB, Fuchs SC, Oppermann K, Bastos C, Spritzer PM. Association between menopause status and central adiposity measured at different cutoffs of waist circumference and waist-to-hip ratio. Menopause. 2006,13(2):280–5.
  • 23. Kozakowski J, Gietka-Czernel M, Leszczynska D, Majos A. Obesity in menopause - Our negligence or an unfortunate inevitability? Vol. 16, Przeglad Menopauzalny. Termedia Publishing House Ltd.; 2017. pp 61–5.
  • 24. Gravena AAF, Brischiliari SCR, Lopes TCR, Agnolo CMD, Carvalho MDB, Pelloso SM. Excess weight and abdominal obesity in postmenopausal Brazilian women: A population-based study. BMC Womens Health. 2013,14;13(1):46.
  • 25. Bosch X. Spain focuses on quality of life during menopause. Lancet. 2000,355(9202):478.
  • 26. Teoman N, Özcan A, Acar B. The effect of exercise on physical fitness and quality of life in postmenopausal women. Maturitas. 2004,20;47(1):71–7.
  • 27. Elavsky S. Physical activity, menopause, and quality of life: The role of affect and self-worth across time. Menopause. 2009,16(2):265–71.
  • 28. Conway TL, Cronan TA. Smoking, exercise, and physical fitness. Prev Med (Baltim). 1992;21(6):723–34.
  • 29. Heydari G, Hosseini M, Yousefifard M, Asady H, Baikpour M, Barat A. Smoking and physical activity in healthy adults: A cross-sectional study in Tehran. Tanaffos. 2015;14(4):238–45.
  • 30. Rivet C. What type of exercise prevents cardiovascular disease in postmenopausal women? CMAJ. 2003,168(3):314.
  • 31. Zapantis G, Santoro N. The menopausal transition: Characteristics and management. Vol. 17, Best Practice and Research: Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. Bailliere Tindall Ltd; 2003. pp 33–52.
  • 32. Beitz R, Dören M. Physical activity and postmenopausal health. Vol. 10, Journal of the British Menopause Society. 2004. pp 70–4.

Postmenopozal Kadınlarda Fiziksel Aktiflik Durumu İle Antropometrik Ölçümler Ve Vücut Kompozisyonu Özelliklerinin İlişkisi

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 49 - 55, 31.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.34087/cbusbed.764758

Öz

Giriş ve Amaç: Menopoz geçişi normal yaşlanma sürecinin bir parçası olmasına rağmen devamındaki değişiklikler kadınların sağlık-risk profilini etkilemektedir ve bu etki, birçok faktöre bağlıdır. Bu çalışmanın amacı postmenopozal kadınlarda fiziksel aktiflik durumu ile antropometrik ve vücut kompozisyonu özelliklerinin ilişkisini araştırmaktır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Kesitsel nitelikteki bu çalışma Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Uygulama ve Araştırma Hastanesi kayıtlarında bulunan 45 yaş üstü 95 postmenopozal kadınla yürütülmüştür. Veriler araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan sosyodemografik veri anketi, Uluslararası Fiziksel Aktivite Testi-kısa formu, antropometrik ölçümler ve biyoempedans yoluyla vücut kompozisyonunun ölçümü ile toplanmıştır.
Bulgular: Yaş ortalaması 61,7 ± 7,2 [47 - 77] olan ve ortalama 14,6 ± 7,4 [1 - 35] yıldır postmenopozal dönemde olan 95 katılımcının ortalama ağırlığı 74,0 ± 13,6 [46,6 – 110,0] kg, boyu 155,9 ± 6,0 [141 - 171] cm idi. Menopoz sonrası geçen süre ile vücut ağırlığı arasında anlamlı negatif korelasyon mevcuttu. Yaş ve menapoz üzerinden geçen süre ile yağsız kitle arasında anlamlı negatif korelasyon mevcuttu. Katılımcıların IPAQ skorları ile yaş arasında korelasyon yoktu. Katılımcıların vücut ağırlığı, bel çevresi, kalça çevresi ortalamaları IPAQ Kategori I’de Kategori II’dekinden anlamlı yüksekti. Katılımcıların biyoempedans ölçümlerinden yağ kitlesi, yağ yüzdesi ve yağsız kitlesi ortalamaları IPAQ Kategori I’de, Kategori II’den anlamlı yüksekti. Ortalama SMI, ASMI, ALMI hesaplamaları IPAQ kategorileri arasında anlamlı farklı değildi.
Sonuç: Menopoz sonrası hormon kullanımının kalp hastalıklarına karşı korunmasındaki yetersizliği göz önüne alındığında, sağlığın korunmasında egzersizin rolü önemlidir. Çalışmamızda da gösterdiğimiz üzere menopoz süresi veya yaşın bir önemi olmaksızın fiziksel aktivitenin hayata entegre edilmesi düşük bel çevresi, yağ kitlesi, yağ yüzdesi ve yağsız kitlede artış ile karakterizedir.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Sander M, Oxlund B, Jespersen A, Krasnik A, Mortensen EL, Westendorp RGJ, et al. The challenges of human population ageing. Age Ageing. 2015,1,44(2):185–7.
  • 2. Messier V, Rabasa-Lhoret R, Barbat-Artigas S, Elisha B, Karelis AD, Aubertin-Leheudre M. Menopause and sarcopenia: A potential role for sex hormones. Vol. 68, Maturitas. Elsevier Ireland Ltd; 2011. pp 331–6.
  • 3. Santoro N, Epperson CN, Mathews SB. Menopausal symptoms and their management. Vol. 44, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America. W.B. Saunders; 2015 pp 497–515.
  • 4. Nikpour S, Haghani H. The effect of exercise on quality of life in postmenopausal women referred to the Bone densitometry centers of Iran University of Medical Sciences. J Midlife Health. 2014,5(4),174.
  • 5. Beaufrère B, Morio B. Fat and protein redistribution with aging: Metabolic considerations. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2000;54,48–53.
  • 6. Avis NE, Ory M, Matthews KA, Schocken M, Bromberger J, Colvin A. Health-related quality of life in a multiethnic sample of middle-aged women: Study of women’s health across the nation (SWAN). Med Care. 2003,41(11):1262–76.
  • 7. Taleghani F, Karimain J, Babazadeh S, Mokarian F, Tabatabaiyan M, Samimi MA, et al. The effect of combined aerobic and resistance exercises on quality of life of women surviving breast cancer. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. 2012;17(1):47–51.
  • 8. Nielsen ST, Matheson I, Rasmussen JN, Skinnemoen K, Andrew E, Hafsahl G. Excretion of iohexol and metrizoate in human breast milk. Acta Radiol,28(5):523–6.
  • 9. Nied RJ, Franklin B. Promoting and prescribing exercise for the elderly. Vol. 65, American Family Physician. 2002. pp 419–28.
  • 10. Farrell RT, Gamelli RL, Aleem RF, Sinacore JM. The relationship of body mass index and functional outcomes in patients with acute burns. J Burn Care Res. 2008,;29(1):102–8.
  • 11. Vogel JA, Friedl KE. Body Fat Assessment in Women: Special Considerations. Vol. 13, Sports Medicine: An International Journal of Applied Medicine and Science in Sport and Exercise. 1992. pp 245–69.
  • 12. Kuczmarski RJ, Flegal KM, Campbell SM, Johnson CL. Increasing Prevalence of Overweight Among US Adults: The National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys, 1960 to 1991. JAMA J Am Med Assoc. 1994,20;272(3):205–11.
  • 13. Ricciardi R, Talbot LA. Use of bioelectrical impedance analysis in the evaluation, treatment, and prevention of overweight and obesity. J Am Acad Nurse Pract. 2007,19(5):235–41.
  • 14. Saglam M, Arikan H, Savci S, Inal-Ince D, Bosnak-Guclu M, Karabulut E, et al. International physical activity questionnaire: Reliability and validity of the Turkish version. Percept Mot Skills. 2010,111(1):278–84.
  • 15. Ara A. Guidelines for Data Processing and Analysis of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) – Short and Long Forms Contents.
  • 16. Compston JE, Watts NB, Chapurlat R, Cooper C, Boonen S, Greenspan S, et al. Obesity is not protective against fracture in postmenopausal women: Glow. Am J Med. 2011;124(11):1043–50.
  • 17. Algün E. Menopoz. Turkiye Klin J Endocrinol. 2003;1(2):127–32.
  • 18. Field A. Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS Statistics. 5th ed. London; 2018. pp111
  • 19. Lambrinoudaki I, Brincat M, Erel CT, Gambacciani M, Moen MH, Schenck-Gustafsson K, et al. EMAS position statement: Managing obese postmenopausal women. Maturitas. 2010,66(3):323–6.
  • 20. Key TJ, Appleby PN, Reeves GK, Roddam A, Dorgan JF, Longcope C, et al. Body mass index, serum sex hormones, and breast cancer risk in postmenopausal women. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2003,20;95(16):1218–26.
  • 21. DiPietro L. Physical activity, body weight, and adiposity: An epidemiologic perspective. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 1995;23(1):275–303.
  • 22. Donato GB, Fuchs SC, Oppermann K, Bastos C, Spritzer PM. Association between menopause status and central adiposity measured at different cutoffs of waist circumference and waist-to-hip ratio. Menopause. 2006,13(2):280–5.
  • 23. Kozakowski J, Gietka-Czernel M, Leszczynska D, Majos A. Obesity in menopause - Our negligence or an unfortunate inevitability? Vol. 16, Przeglad Menopauzalny. Termedia Publishing House Ltd.; 2017. pp 61–5.
  • 24. Gravena AAF, Brischiliari SCR, Lopes TCR, Agnolo CMD, Carvalho MDB, Pelloso SM. Excess weight and abdominal obesity in postmenopausal Brazilian women: A population-based study. BMC Womens Health. 2013,14;13(1):46.
  • 25. Bosch X. Spain focuses on quality of life during menopause. Lancet. 2000,355(9202):478.
  • 26. Teoman N, Özcan A, Acar B. The effect of exercise on physical fitness and quality of life in postmenopausal women. Maturitas. 2004,20;47(1):71–7.
  • 27. Elavsky S. Physical activity, menopause, and quality of life: The role of affect and self-worth across time. Menopause. 2009,16(2):265–71.
  • 28. Conway TL, Cronan TA. Smoking, exercise, and physical fitness. Prev Med (Baltim). 1992;21(6):723–34.
  • 29. Heydari G, Hosseini M, Yousefifard M, Asady H, Baikpour M, Barat A. Smoking and physical activity in healthy adults: A cross-sectional study in Tehran. Tanaffos. 2015;14(4):238–45.
  • 30. Rivet C. What type of exercise prevents cardiovascular disease in postmenopausal women? CMAJ. 2003,168(3):314.
  • 31. Zapantis G, Santoro N. The menopausal transition: Characteristics and management. Vol. 17, Best Practice and Research: Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. Bailliere Tindall Ltd; 2003. pp 33–52.
  • 32. Beitz R, Dören M. Physical activity and postmenopausal health. Vol. 10, Journal of the British Menopause Society. 2004. pp 70–4.
Toplam 32 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Klinik Tıp Bilimleri
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Başak Korkmazer 0000-0003-2977-0693

Sinem Bilgen Kocaoğlu Bu kişi benim 0000-0001-7671-688X

Erkan Melih Şahin 0000-0003-1520-8464

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Korkmazer, B., Bilgen Kocaoğlu, S., & Şahin, E. M. (2020). Postmenopozal Kadınlarda Fiziksel Aktiflik Durumu İle Antropometrik Ölçümler Ve Vücut Kompozisyonu Özelliklerinin İlişkisi. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 8(1), 49-55. https://doi.org/10.34087/cbusbed.764758
AMA Korkmazer B, Bilgen Kocaoğlu S, Şahin EM. Postmenopozal Kadınlarda Fiziksel Aktiflik Durumu İle Antropometrik Ölçümler Ve Vücut Kompozisyonu Özelliklerinin İlişkisi. CBU-SBED. Aralık 2020;8(1):49-55. doi:10.34087/cbusbed.764758
Chicago Korkmazer, Başak, Sinem Bilgen Kocaoğlu, ve Erkan Melih Şahin. “Postmenopozal Kadınlarda Fiziksel Aktiflik Durumu İle Antropometrik Ölçümler Ve Vücut Kompozisyonu Özelliklerinin İlişkisi”. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 8, sy. 1 (Aralık 2020): 49-55. https://doi.org/10.34087/cbusbed.764758.
EndNote Korkmazer B, Bilgen Kocaoğlu S, Şahin EM (01 Aralık 2020) Postmenopozal Kadınlarda Fiziksel Aktiflik Durumu İle Antropometrik Ölçümler Ve Vücut Kompozisyonu Özelliklerinin İlişkisi. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 8 1 49–55.
IEEE B. Korkmazer, S. Bilgen Kocaoğlu, ve E. M. Şahin, “Postmenopozal Kadınlarda Fiziksel Aktiflik Durumu İle Antropometrik Ölçümler Ve Vücut Kompozisyonu Özelliklerinin İlişkisi”, CBU-SBED, c. 8, sy. 1, ss. 49–55, 2020, doi: 10.34087/cbusbed.764758.
ISNAD Korkmazer, Başak vd. “Postmenopozal Kadınlarda Fiziksel Aktiflik Durumu İle Antropometrik Ölçümler Ve Vücut Kompozisyonu Özelliklerinin İlişkisi”. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 8/1 (Aralık 2020), 49-55. https://doi.org/10.34087/cbusbed.764758.
JAMA Korkmazer B, Bilgen Kocaoğlu S, Şahin EM. Postmenopozal Kadınlarda Fiziksel Aktiflik Durumu İle Antropometrik Ölçümler Ve Vücut Kompozisyonu Özelliklerinin İlişkisi. CBU-SBED. 2020;8:49–55.
MLA Korkmazer, Başak vd. “Postmenopozal Kadınlarda Fiziksel Aktiflik Durumu İle Antropometrik Ölçümler Ve Vücut Kompozisyonu Özelliklerinin İlişkisi”. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, c. 8, sy. 1, 2020, ss. 49-55, doi:10.34087/cbusbed.764758.
Vancouver Korkmazer B, Bilgen Kocaoğlu S, Şahin EM. Postmenopozal Kadınlarda Fiziksel Aktiflik Durumu İle Antropometrik Ölçümler Ve Vücut Kompozisyonu Özelliklerinin İlişkisi. CBU-SBED. 2020;8(1):49-55.