Comparison of Muscle Endurance and Balance in Patients with Shoulder Impingement and Healthy Controls
Yıl 2024,
Cilt: 11 Sayı: 3, 384 - 392, 30.09.2024
Fatma Kübra Çekok
,
Ayşenur Gökşen
,
Remzi Çaylak
,
Turhan Kahraman
,
Arzu Genç
Öz
Abstract
Aim; Chronic pain has been theorized to hinder balance control by compromising muscle endurance. Despite this theoretical connection, there is limited empirical evidence on this phenomenon, especially in patients diagnosed with shoulder impingement. This study aims to investigate muscle endurance, balance measures, and indicators of shoulder dysfunction in patients with impingement, comparing them with age- and sex-matched healthy controls.
Method; In this cross-sectional study, patients (n=31) with shoulder impingement and healthy controls (n=23) matched for age and gender were compared with regard to their balance ability and physical performance. Functional questionnaires (Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand (DASH) as well as Single-Leg Stance Balance Test (SLBT), Y Balance test, Scapular Endurance Test, Trunk muscle flexor and extensor test, grip strength and Nine-Hole Peg Test (NHPT) were completed in a randomized order with consistent raters.
Results; Patients with shoulder pain showed significantly worse results in measurements of shoulder function (p<0.01), scapular and trunk muscle endurance (p<0.01), as well as balance dominant/nondominant balance ability right/left (p<0.01) compared to healthy controls.
Conclusion; Patients with shoulder impingement had lower muscle endurance balance and hand measurements compared with healthy people. This difference was statistically significant. Health and fitness specialists should take into account the risk-related adjustments associated to balance when recommending upper-extremity exercises in patients with shoulder impingement.
Etik Beyan
The protocol for the research project was approved by Ethics Committee of Tarsus University Faculty of Health Science (Protocol Number: 2022-06-03) within which the work was undertaken and that it conforms to the provisions of the Declaration of Helsinki (as revised in Helsinki 2013). All the subjects gave informed consent and patient anonymity will be preserved.
Destekleyen Kurum
This research was conducted by Tarsus University Department of Scientific Research Projects with project number SBF.22.001
Proje Numarası
SBF.22.001
Kaynakça
- 1. Chester R, et al. Predicting response to physiotherapy treatment for musculoskeletal shoulder pain: a systematic review. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2013;14:1-16.
- 2. Luque-Suarez A, et al. Spanish version of SPADI (shoulder pain and disability index) in musculoskeletal shoulder pain: a new 10-items version after confirmatory factor analysis. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2016;14:1-8.
- 3. Myers JB, Wassinger CA, Lephart SM. Sensorimotor contribution to shoulder stability: effect of injury and rehabilitation. Man Ther. 2006;11(3):197-201.
- 4. Akuthota V, Nadler SF. Core strengthening. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2004;85:86-92.
- 5. Hazar Z, Ulug N, Yuksel I. Is there a relation between shoulder dysfunction and core instability? Orthop J Sports Med. 2014;2(11 Suppl 3):2325967114S00173.
- 6. Radwan A, et al. Is there a relation between shoulder dysfunction and core instability? Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2014;9(1):8-13.
- 7. Jensen MP, et al. Comparative reliability and validity of chronic pain intensity measures. Pain. 1999;83(2):157-162.
- 8. Treede RD, et al. Cortical representation of pain: functional characterization of nociceptive areas near the lateral sulcus. Pain. 2000;87(2):113-119.
- 9. Boyling J, Jull G, eds. Grieve's Modern Manual Therapy: The Vertebral Column. 3rd ed. Churchill Livingstone; 2005.
- 10. Ekstrom RA, Donatelli RA, Soderberg GL. Surface electromyographic analysis of exercises for the trapezius and serratus anterior muscles. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2003;33(5):247-258.
- 11. Demoulin C, et al. Spinal muscle evaluation using the Sorensen test: a critical appraisal of the literature. Joint Bone Spine. 2006;73(1):43-50.
- 12. Anderson D, et al. Core strength testing: developing normative data for three clinical tests. 2013.
- 13. Springer BA, et al. Normative values for the unipedal stance test with eyes open and closed. J Geriatr Phys Ther. 2007;30(1):8-15.
- 14. Plisky PJ, et al. The reliability of an instrumented device for measuring components of the star excursion balance test. North Am J Sports Phys Ther. 2009;4(2):92.
- 15. Mathiowetz V, et al. Reliability and validity of grip and pinch strength evaluations. J Hand Surg Am. 1984;9(2):222-226.
- 16. Svensson E, Häger-Ross C. Hand function in Charcot Marie Tooth: test retest reliability of some measurements. Clin Rehabil. 2006;20(10):896-908.
- 17. Earhart GM, et al. The 9-hole PEG test of upper extremity function: average values, test-retest reliability, and factors contributing to performance in people with Parkinson disease. J Neurol Phys Ther. 2011;35(4):157-163.
- 18. Horak FB. Postural orientation and equilibrium: what do we need to know about neural control of balance to prevent falls? Age Ageing. 2006;35(Suppl 2).
- 19. Braga AB, et al. Comparison of static postural balance between healthy subjects and those with low back pain. Acta Ortop Bras. 2012;20(4):210-212.
- 20. Mingorance JA, et al. Differences in postural balance, pain sensitivity and depression between individuals with acute and chronic back pain. J Clin Med. 2022;11(10).
- 21. Ozcan Kahraman B, et al. Gender differences in postural control in people with nonspecific chronic low back pain. Gait Posture. 2018;64:147-151.
- 22. Liu C, et al. Factors associated with balance function in patients with knee osteoarthritis: An integrative review. Int J Nurs Sci. 2017;4(4):402-409.
- 23. Alfaya FF, et al. Shoulder proprioception and its correlation with pain intensity and functional disability in individuals with subacromial impingement syndrome: a cross-sectional study. Diagnostics (Basel). 2023;13(12).
- 24. Baierle T, et al. Balance ability and postural stability among patients with painful shoulder disorders and healthy controls. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2013;14:282.
- 25. Pogetti LS, et al. Core stability, shoulder peak torque and function in throwing athletes with and without shoulder pain. Phys Ther Sport. 2018;34:36-42.
- 26. Kim Y, et al. Comparison of shoulder range of motion, strength, and upper quarter dynamic balance between NCAA Division I overhead athletes with and without a history of shoulder injury. Phys Ther Sport. 2020;42:53-60.
- 27. Sullivan EV, et al. Postural sway reduction in aging men and women: relation to brain structure, cognitive status, and stabilizing factors. Neurobiol Aging. 2009;30(5):793-807.
- 28. Eker Y, Kaygısız BB. The effect of pain severity on balance, postural stability and fall risk in patients with shoulder pathologies. Arch Med Sci. 2021;17(2):390.
- 29. Mills JD, Taunton JE, Mills WA. The effect of a 10-week training regimen on lumbo-pelvic stability and athletic performance in female athletes: a randomized-controlled trial. Phys Ther Sport. 2005;6(2):60-66.
- 30. Chaudhari AM, et al. Lumbopelvic control and days missed because of injury in professional baseball pitchers. Am J Sports Med. 2014;42(11):2734-2740.
- 31. Yahia A, et al. Chronic neck pain and vertigo: is a true balance disorder present? Ann Phys Rehabil Med. 2009;52(7-8):556-567.
Comparison of Muscle Endurance and Balance in Patients with Shoulder Impingement and Healthy Controls
Yıl 2024,
Cilt: 11 Sayı: 3, 384 - 392, 30.09.2024
Fatma Kübra Çekok
,
Ayşenur Gökşen
,
Remzi Çaylak
,
Turhan Kahraman
,
Arzu Genç
Öz
Giriş ve Amaç: Kronik ağrının kas dayanıklılığından ödün vererek denge kontrolünü engellediği teorize edilmiştir. Bu teorik bağlantıya rağmen, özellikle omuz sıkışması olan hastalarda bu fenomene ilişkin deneysel kanıtlar sınırlıdır. Bu çalışma, omuz sıkışması olan hastalarda kas dayanıklılığını, denge ölçümlerini ve omuz disfonksiyonu göstergelerini yaş ve cinsiyet açısından eşleştirilmiş sağlıklı kontrollerle karşılaştırarak araştırmayı amaçlamaktadır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: In this cross-sectional study, patients (n=31) with shoulder impingement and healthy controls (n=23) matched for age and gender were compared with regard to their balance ability and physical performance. Functional questionnaires (Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand (DASH) as well as Single-Leg Stance Balance Test (SLBT), Y Balance test, Scapular Endurance Test, Trunk muscle flexor and extensor test, grip strength and Nine-Hole Peg Test (NHPT) were completed in a randomized order with consistent raters.
Bulgular: Omuz ağrısı olan hastalarda omuz fonksiyonu (p<0.01), skapular ve gövde kas dayanıklılığı (p<0.01) ve sağ/sol denge baskın/nondominant denge yeteneği (p<0.01) ölçümlerinde sağlıklı bireylere göre anlamlı derecede daha düşük sonuçlar elde edildi.
Sonuç: Omuz sıkışması olan hastaların kas dayanıklılık dengesi ve el ölçümleri sağlıklı kişilere göre daha düşüktü. Bu fark istatistiksel olarak önemliydi. Sağlık ve fitness uzmanları, omuz sıkışması olan hastalara üst ekstremite egzersizlerini önerirken dengeyle ilişkili riskle ilgili ayarlamaları dikkate almalıdır.
Proje Numarası
SBF.22.001
Kaynakça
- 1. Chester R, et al. Predicting response to physiotherapy treatment for musculoskeletal shoulder pain: a systematic review. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2013;14:1-16.
- 2. Luque-Suarez A, et al. Spanish version of SPADI (shoulder pain and disability index) in musculoskeletal shoulder pain: a new 10-items version after confirmatory factor analysis. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2016;14:1-8.
- 3. Myers JB, Wassinger CA, Lephart SM. Sensorimotor contribution to shoulder stability: effect of injury and rehabilitation. Man Ther. 2006;11(3):197-201.
- 4. Akuthota V, Nadler SF. Core strengthening. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2004;85:86-92.
- 5. Hazar Z, Ulug N, Yuksel I. Is there a relation between shoulder dysfunction and core instability? Orthop J Sports Med. 2014;2(11 Suppl 3):2325967114S00173.
- 6. Radwan A, et al. Is there a relation between shoulder dysfunction and core instability? Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2014;9(1):8-13.
- 7. Jensen MP, et al. Comparative reliability and validity of chronic pain intensity measures. Pain. 1999;83(2):157-162.
- 8. Treede RD, et al. Cortical representation of pain: functional characterization of nociceptive areas near the lateral sulcus. Pain. 2000;87(2):113-119.
- 9. Boyling J, Jull G, eds. Grieve's Modern Manual Therapy: The Vertebral Column. 3rd ed. Churchill Livingstone; 2005.
- 10. Ekstrom RA, Donatelli RA, Soderberg GL. Surface electromyographic analysis of exercises for the trapezius and serratus anterior muscles. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2003;33(5):247-258.
- 11. Demoulin C, et al. Spinal muscle evaluation using the Sorensen test: a critical appraisal of the literature. Joint Bone Spine. 2006;73(1):43-50.
- 12. Anderson D, et al. Core strength testing: developing normative data for three clinical tests. 2013.
- 13. Springer BA, et al. Normative values for the unipedal stance test with eyes open and closed. J Geriatr Phys Ther. 2007;30(1):8-15.
- 14. Plisky PJ, et al. The reliability of an instrumented device for measuring components of the star excursion balance test. North Am J Sports Phys Ther. 2009;4(2):92.
- 15. Mathiowetz V, et al. Reliability and validity of grip and pinch strength evaluations. J Hand Surg Am. 1984;9(2):222-226.
- 16. Svensson E, Häger-Ross C. Hand function in Charcot Marie Tooth: test retest reliability of some measurements. Clin Rehabil. 2006;20(10):896-908.
- 17. Earhart GM, et al. The 9-hole PEG test of upper extremity function: average values, test-retest reliability, and factors contributing to performance in people with Parkinson disease. J Neurol Phys Ther. 2011;35(4):157-163.
- 18. Horak FB. Postural orientation and equilibrium: what do we need to know about neural control of balance to prevent falls? Age Ageing. 2006;35(Suppl 2).
- 19. Braga AB, et al. Comparison of static postural balance between healthy subjects and those with low back pain. Acta Ortop Bras. 2012;20(4):210-212.
- 20. Mingorance JA, et al. Differences in postural balance, pain sensitivity and depression between individuals with acute and chronic back pain. J Clin Med. 2022;11(10).
- 21. Ozcan Kahraman B, et al. Gender differences in postural control in people with nonspecific chronic low back pain. Gait Posture. 2018;64:147-151.
- 22. Liu C, et al. Factors associated with balance function in patients with knee osteoarthritis: An integrative review. Int J Nurs Sci. 2017;4(4):402-409.
- 23. Alfaya FF, et al. Shoulder proprioception and its correlation with pain intensity and functional disability in individuals with subacromial impingement syndrome: a cross-sectional study. Diagnostics (Basel). 2023;13(12).
- 24. Baierle T, et al. Balance ability and postural stability among patients with painful shoulder disorders and healthy controls. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2013;14:282.
- 25. Pogetti LS, et al. Core stability, shoulder peak torque and function in throwing athletes with and without shoulder pain. Phys Ther Sport. 2018;34:36-42.
- 26. Kim Y, et al. Comparison of shoulder range of motion, strength, and upper quarter dynamic balance between NCAA Division I overhead athletes with and without a history of shoulder injury. Phys Ther Sport. 2020;42:53-60.
- 27. Sullivan EV, et al. Postural sway reduction in aging men and women: relation to brain structure, cognitive status, and stabilizing factors. Neurobiol Aging. 2009;30(5):793-807.
- 28. Eker Y, Kaygısız BB. The effect of pain severity on balance, postural stability and fall risk in patients with shoulder pathologies. Arch Med Sci. 2021;17(2):390.
- 29. Mills JD, Taunton JE, Mills WA. The effect of a 10-week training regimen on lumbo-pelvic stability and athletic performance in female athletes: a randomized-controlled trial. Phys Ther Sport. 2005;6(2):60-66.
- 30. Chaudhari AM, et al. Lumbopelvic control and days missed because of injury in professional baseball pitchers. Am J Sports Med. 2014;42(11):2734-2740.
- 31. Yahia A, et al. Chronic neck pain and vertigo: is a true balance disorder present? Ann Phys Rehabil Med. 2009;52(7-8):556-567.