Arkaik Ionia’da Din Topografyası

Öz

Continuing archaeological research at the major sanctuaries of Ionia has revealed detailed infor­mation concerning their chronology and spatial organ­ization. The location and the history of these sanctuar­ies has been investigated based upon a model that places the city at the centre of the territory. According to this model, the location of these sanctuar­ies has been classified under the categories: urban, semi-urban and extra-urban. However, an alternative approach to this model can be through recognising that the history of these sanctuaries was shaped by their interaction with both the physical and human geogra­phy. Applying this alternative model, one could go on to examine the im­pact of the “human geography” on the choice of the particular location and the spatial organization of these sanctuaries. Thus, in Ionia since the sea provides the prin­cipal communica­tion surface between different frag­ments of the region, access to the sea is a common feature of many Ionian sanctuaries and it seems be­tween the Bronze Age and the Archaic Period there was a repeated similarity in the religious responses to the topography of the environment.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Archaic Period • Ionia • Sanctuary • Topography • Sea

The Topography of Religion in Archaic Ionia

Öz

Ionia kutsal alanlarında uzun zamandır devam eden araştırmalar, bu alanların kronolojisi ve mekan­sal organizasyonu hakkında detaylı bilgiler sağlamış­tır. Bu kutsal alanların konumu ve tarihçeleri ise ge­nelde kenti merkeze alan bir modele göre incelen­miştir. Bu model, kutsal alanların konumlarını kent merkezinde, kent merkezine yakın veya merkezin dı­şın­da gibi kategorilerle ilişkili olarak değerlendir­mek­tedir. Buna alternatif bir model ise, kutsal alan­ların tarihçesinin fiziksel ve beşeri coğrafyayla kurdu­kları iliş­kiye göre şekillendiğini kabul etmek yoluyla oluştu­rulabilir. Bu model, “beşeri coğrafyanın” kutsal alan­ların yer seçimi ve mekânsal organizasyo­nuna et­kisini anlamaya özel bir önem verecektir. Ionia’daki Arkaik Dönem kutsal alanları bu gözle incelendiğinde, deni­zin bölgenin farklı kısımları arasında iletişimi sağla­ma­nın en önemli yolu olduğu ve kutsal alanların sık­lık­la denizle ve deniz yollarıyla ilişkili konumlarda bu­lunduğu gözlemlenebilmektedir. Anlaşılan coğrafi çev­reyle kurulan bu ilişki, Arkaik Dönem dinsel topo­grafyasının Bronz Çağı kalıntılarıyla belirli bir devam­lılık göstermesinin de nedenini oluşturmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Arkaik Dönem • Ionia • Kutsal Alan • Topografya • Deniz

Kaynakça

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