A Re-examinatıon of the Rights Bestowed on the Plouton-Kore Temple in the Ancient City of Nysa ad Maeandrum

Öz

In this article a group of inscriptions indica­ting the rights τὰ ἱερὰ γράμματα περὶ τῶν θεῶν καὶ τῆς ἀσυλίας αὐτῶν καὶ τῆ[ς] ἱκεσίας καὶ τῆς περὶ τὸ ἱερὸν ἀτ[ε]λήας granted by the Hellenistic kings to the Pluto-Kore Temple in Acharaca, the sacred place of the Nysa, have been reviewed, interpreted and new propo­sals in respect to these are introduced. In the year 1 B.C., these documents were reinscribed through the strategos Apollonios Papas, son of Demetrios, with the permission of proconsul Cn. Lentulus Augur. In this context, four inscriptions were examined. These docu­ments were put into chronological order starting with Seleucid kings who first granted privileges to the temp­le, and each inscribed document has a short introduc­tion explaining the grants bestowed. These documents are basically letters from the rulers which confirm that the said rulers have given these particular privileges to the temple. The first of these is a letter that was sent by King Seleukos I and his son Antiochos to the Athym­bri­anoi. The second letter was written by Antiochos III for the archontes, boule and demos of Nysa. The aut­hor of the third letter might have been the dictator C. Iulius Caesar and not from either Antiochus III or Mithrada­tes VI as has been suggested to date. The fo­urth and final document is the letter concerning temple rights written by the proconsul of Asia to the archontes of Nysa through Demetrias Papas who reported on the­se ancient documents to the governor.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Nysa ad Maeandrum • Asylia • Hikesia • Ateleia • Seleukos I • Antiochos III • Caesar

Nysa Ad Maeandrum Kenti Plouton-Kore Tapınağı’na İlişkin Hakların Yeniden Değerlendirilmesi

Öz

Makalede Nysa Kenti’nin kutsal alanı Akharaka’da yer alan Plouton-Kore Tapınağı’na, Hellenistik krallar­dan beri bahşedilen haklara işaret eden bir grup yazıt τὰ ἱερὰ γράμματα περὶ τῶν θεῶν καὶ τῆς ἀσυλίας αὐτῶν καὶ τῆ[ς] ἱκεσίας καὶ τῆς περὶ τὸ ἱερὸν ἀτ[ε]λήας yeniden ele alınarak yorumlanmış ve yeni öneriler getirilmiştir. Söz konusu belgeler MÖ 1 yılında Asia proconsul’ü Gnaeus Lentulus Augur’un izniyle kentin strategos takımından Demetrios oğlu Apollonios Papas vasıtasıyla yeniden yaz­dırılmıştır. Bu kapsamda dört adet yazıt incelenmiş­tir. Bu dört yazıt tapınağa en erken imtiyaz veren krallar­dan itibaren sıralanmıştır ve belgelerin tümü konuyu açık­lamaya yönelik kısa giriş metinlerine sahiptir. Belge­ler esas olarak tapınağa imtiyazda bulunan yöneticilerin bu ayrıcalıkları verdiğini kanıtlayan mektuplarıdır. Bun­lardan ilki Seleukos I ile oğlu Antiokhos’un Atymbrialı­lar’a yolladığı mektuptur. İkinci mektup Antiokhos III tarafından Nysa arkhon’ları, boule ve demos’una yazıl­mıştır. Genel olarak şimdiye kadar Antiokhos III ya da Mithradates VI tarafından yazıldığı düşünülen 3. mek­tubun yazarının C. Iulius Caesar olabileceği makalede önerilmiştir. Dördüncü ve son mektup ise Demetrios Papas’ın konuya ilişkin belgeleri Asia proconsul’üne ra­por ettikten sonra valinin tapınak haklarına yönelik al­dığı karara ilişkin Nysalılar’ın arkhon’larına yazdığı mek­tuptur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Nysa ad Maeandrum • Asylia • Hikesia • Ateleia, Seleukos I• Antiokhos III • Caesar

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