Araştırma Makalesi

A Look At The Cities’ Climate Change Adaptation Action Plans for Türkiye: Challenges and Opportunities

Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2 31 Aralık 2023
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A Look At The Cities’ Climate Change Adaptation Action Plans for Türkiye: Challenges and Opportunities

Öz

IPCC Sixth Assessment Report on Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability provides an in-depth assessment of Mediterranean Region where annual mean warming is projected to vary between 0.9 to 5.6°C under different emission scenarios by the end of the century while precipitation will decrease by 4% to 22% in most areas. Cities are hotspots of vulnerability to climate change impacts such as floods, drought and heatwaves, and need to adapt their operations in view of expected climate change impacts. On the other hand, cities are providing a unique ability to address those challenges as near-term measures implemented in urban infrastructure will determine global capacity for emission reductions and adaptation to climate change impacts. Urbanization influences climate change substantially and rapid urbanization may offer a unique potential for the creation of sustainable cities if decision-makers choose the right pathways and measures. Therefore, it is very important to make cities an integral part of the solution while combating climate change. Cities have significant effects on climate change due to Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions occurring within their boundaries and urban heat island effect on temperatures. Meanwhile, they contain sensitive structures against the impacts of expected climate change. For this reason, a city action plan for climate change should consider actions both to reduce GHG emissions within the city and to increase the adaptation capacity of the city to the consequences of climate change. This study discusses the general approach adapted by the local governments, and evaluates adaptation measures. The study addresses economical, political, and social obstacles and opportunities in developing adaptation strategies and implementing adaptation measures. Furthermore, this study discusses in detail the following steps in developing cities’ Climate Change Action Plan (CCAP): Determination of in-city GHG emission sources and emission factors, stakeholders’ inclusion, preparation of GHG inventories, assessment of GHG emission reduction scenarios, sectors’ vulnerability and risk assessments, identification of adaptation measures for the sectors, and finally preparation of the city’s climate change action plan.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Alexander S. (2020). Harnessing the opportunities and understanding the limits of state level climate action plans in the United States, Cities, 99, 2020.
  2. Bassett E., Shandas V. (2010). Innovation and Climate Action Planning Perspectives from Municipal Plans, Journal of the American Planning Association, 76 (4), 435-450.
  3. Bertoldi P. (2018). Guidebook ‘How to develop a Sustainable Energy and Climate Action Plan (SECAP)’, Publications Officeof the European Union, Luxembourg.
  4. Bertoldi P., Rivas Calvete S., Kona A., Hernandez Gonzalez Y., Marinho Ferreira Barbosa P., Palermo V., Baldi M., Lo Vullo E., Muntean M. (2020). Covenant of Mayors: 2019 Assessment, Publications Office of the Euopean Union, Luxembourg.
  5. Brown C., Ghile Y., Laverty M., Li K. (2012). Decision scaling: Linking bottom-up vulnerability analysis with climate projections in the water sector, Water Resources Research, 48, W09537, doi:10.1029/2011WR011212.
  6. Brown C., Wilby RL. (2012). An alternate approach to assessing climate risks, EOS, Transactions American Geophysical Union, 93 (41), 401–402.
  7. Culley S., Noble S., Yates A., Timbs M. Westre S., Maier HR., Giuliani M., Castelletti A. (2016). A bottom-up approach to identifying the maximum operational adaptive capacity of water resource systems to a changing climate, Water Resources Research, 52, 6751-6768, doi:10.1002/2015WR018253.
  8. GCoM (2023). Global Covenant of Mayors for Climate and Energy, https://www.globalcovenantofmayors.org/, (Access Date: 4.12 2023).

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Çevre Yönetimi (Diğer), Çevre Mühendisliği (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Aralık 2023

Gönderilme Tarihi

12 Ekim 2023

Kabul Tarihi

13 Aralık 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2023 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Çakmak, E. G., Doğan Güzel, T., Sarı, D., & Karan, H. (2023). A Look At The Cities’ Climate Change Adaptation Action Plans for Türkiye: Challenges and Opportunities. Sürdürülebilir Çevre Dergisi, 3(2), 52-64. https://izlik.org/JA42KJ63YB
AMA
1.Çakmak EG, Doğan Güzel T, Sarı D, Karan H. A Look At The Cities’ Climate Change Adaptation Action Plans for Türkiye: Challenges and Opportunities. Çevre. 2023;3(2):52-64. https://izlik.org/JA42KJ63YB
Chicago
Çakmak, Ece Gizem, Tuğba Doğan Güzel, Deniz Sarı, ve Haldun Karan. 2023. “A Look At The Cities’ Climate Change Adaptation Action Plans for Türkiye: Challenges and Opportunities”. Sürdürülebilir Çevre Dergisi 3 (2): 52-64. https://izlik.org/JA42KJ63YB.
EndNote
Çakmak EG, Doğan Güzel T, Sarı D, Karan H (01 Aralık 2023) A Look At The Cities’ Climate Change Adaptation Action Plans for Türkiye: Challenges and Opportunities. Sürdürülebilir Çevre Dergisi 3 2 52–64.
IEEE
[1]E. G. Çakmak, T. Doğan Güzel, D. Sarı, ve H. Karan, “A Look At The Cities’ Climate Change Adaptation Action Plans for Türkiye: Challenges and Opportunities”, Çevre, c. 3, sy 2, ss. 52–64, Ara. 2023, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA42KJ63YB
ISNAD
Çakmak, Ece Gizem - Doğan Güzel, Tuğba - Sarı, Deniz - Karan, Haldun. “A Look At The Cities’ Climate Change Adaptation Action Plans for Türkiye: Challenges and Opportunities”. Sürdürülebilir Çevre Dergisi 3/2 (01 Aralık 2023): 52-64. https://izlik.org/JA42KJ63YB.
JAMA
1.Çakmak EG, Doğan Güzel T, Sarı D, Karan H. A Look At The Cities’ Climate Change Adaptation Action Plans for Türkiye: Challenges and Opportunities. Çevre. 2023;3:52–64.
MLA
Çakmak, Ece Gizem, vd. “A Look At The Cities’ Climate Change Adaptation Action Plans for Türkiye: Challenges and Opportunities”. Sürdürülebilir Çevre Dergisi, c. 3, sy 2, Aralık 2023, ss. 52-64, https://izlik.org/JA42KJ63YB.
Vancouver
1.Ece Gizem Çakmak, Tuğba Doğan Güzel, Deniz Sarı, Haldun Karan. A Look At The Cities’ Climate Change Adaptation Action Plans for Türkiye: Challenges and Opportunities. Çevre [Internet]. 01 Aralık 2023;3(2):52-64. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA42KJ63YB