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Missionary Translations: The Activities of the American Board in the Ottoman Empire (1820–1923)

Sayı: 40 24 Temmuz 2026
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Missionary Translations: The Activities of the American Board in the Ottoman Empire (1820–1923)

Öz

Beginning in the first half of the nineteenth century, the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions (ABCFM) established a significant presence in the Ottoman Empire through its activities in translation, printing, and education. From the 1820s to the early twentieth century, the Board produced a broad corpus of translated texts, including biblical works as well as textbooks in science, medicine, and the humanities. Approaching these activities from a translation studies perspective, this article argues that translation constituted a central institutional practice that structured the Board’s publishing and educational enterprises. Drawing on archival sources and missionary accounts, the study shows how translation shaped pedagogical practices, mediated the circulation of knowledge, and contributed to the codification of minority vernaculars in Anatolia. Missionary presses and educational institutions constituted key sites where translation was systematically carried out in conjunction with religious instruction and publishing activities. In particular, translations into Armenian and Bulgarian played a formative role in the development of modern written forms of these languages. By foregrounding translation as an analytical lens, the article reconsiders missionary activity in the Ottoman Empire and demonstrates the relevance of missionary translation to discussions of language planning, print culture, and sociocultural change in the nineteenth century.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Alan, G. (2007) Amerikan Board Okullarında Yürütülen Misyonerlik Faaliyetleri, İslâmî Araştırmalar, 20(4), 464-475. https://www.islamiarastirmalar.com/journal_article/amerikan-board-okullarinda-yurutulen-misyonerlik-faaliyetleri-missionary-activities-of-the-american-board-schools/
  2. Anderson, B. (1991). Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. Verso.
  3. Akgün, S. (1986). Kendi Kaynaklarından Amerikalı Misyonerlerin Türk Sosyal Yaşamına Etkisi (1820-1914). X. Türk Tarih Kongresi. Türk Tarih Kurumu.
  4. Bablumyan, A. (2024). The Activities of the American Missionaries in the Ottoman Empire and the Formation of the Armenian Protestant Community (1830–1880s). International Review of Armenian Studies. 1, 34. https://doi.org/10.54503/1829-4073-2024.1.42-57
  5. Bartlett, S. C. (1880). Historical Sketch of the Missions of the American Board in Turkey. ABCFM publishing.
  6. Burnet, D. S. (1853). The Jerusalem Mission: Under the Direction of the American Christian Missionary Society. American Christian Publication Society.
  7. Demir C. (2014). Amerikan Board’un İzmir’deki Faaliyetleri ve İzmir Uluslararası Koleji [Unpublished PhD dissertation]. Erciyes Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
  8. Doğan, M. A. (2013). American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions (ABCFM) and “Nominal Christians”: Elias Riggs (1810–1901) and American Missionary Activities in the Ottoman Empire [Unpublished PhD dissertation]. University of Utah.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Çeviri ve Yorum Çalışmaları

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

24 Temmuz 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

9 Ocak 2026

Kabul Tarihi

22 Temmuz 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Sayı: 40

Kaynak Göster

APA
Özmen, C. (2026). Missionary Translations: The Activities of the American Board in the Ottoman Empire (1820–1923). Çeviribilim ve Uygulamaları Dergisi, 40, 181-201. https://doi.org/10.37599/ceviri.1859907
AMA
1.Özmen C. Missionary Translations: The Activities of the American Board in the Ottoman Empire (1820–1923). Çeviribilim ve Uygulamaları Dergisi. 2026;(40):181-201. doi:10.37599/ceviri.1859907
Chicago
Özmen, Ceyda. 2026. “Missionary Translations: The Activities of the American Board in the Ottoman Empire (1820–1923)”. Çeviribilim ve Uygulamaları Dergisi, sy 40: 181-201. https://doi.org/10.37599/ceviri.1859907.
EndNote
Özmen C (01 Temmuz 2026) Missionary Translations: The Activities of the American Board in the Ottoman Empire (1820–1923). Çeviribilim ve Uygulamaları Dergisi 40 181–201.
IEEE
[1]C. Özmen, “Missionary Translations: The Activities of the American Board in the Ottoman Empire (1820–1923)”, Çeviribilim ve Uygulamaları Dergisi, sy 40, ss. 181–201, Tem. 2026, doi: 10.37599/ceviri.1859907.
ISNAD
Özmen, Ceyda. “Missionary Translations: The Activities of the American Board in the Ottoman Empire (1820–1923)”. Çeviribilim ve Uygulamaları Dergisi. 40 (01 Temmuz 2026): 181-201. https://doi.org/10.37599/ceviri.1859907.
JAMA
1.Özmen C. Missionary Translations: The Activities of the American Board in the Ottoman Empire (1820–1923). Çeviribilim ve Uygulamaları Dergisi. 2026;:181–201.
MLA
Özmen, Ceyda. “Missionary Translations: The Activities of the American Board in the Ottoman Empire (1820–1923)”. Çeviribilim ve Uygulamaları Dergisi, sy 40, Temmuz 2026, ss. 181-0, doi:10.37599/ceviri.1859907.
Vancouver
1.Ceyda Özmen. Missionary Translations: The Activities of the American Board in the Ottoman Empire (1820–1923). Çeviribilim ve Uygulamaları Dergisi. 01 Temmuz 2026;(40):181-20. doi:10.37599/ceviri.1859907