Araştırma Makalesi

The Impact of Financial Institutions and Markets in Shaping Economic Growth in Türkiye

Cilt: 15 Sayı: 3 30 Eylül 2025
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The Impact of Financial Institutions and Markets in Shaping Economic Growth in Türkiye

Öz

This study analyses the impact of financial institutions (FI) and financial markets (FM) on economic growth (EG) in the period 1990-2021. In this context, GDP per capita, which represents EG, is the dependent variable. Independent variables consist of indicators of financial institutions (depth, access, efficiency) and indicators of financial markets (depth, access, efficiency). Two models are constructed with these dependent and independent variables. While Model I includes indicators related to FI, Model II includes indicators related to FM. ARDL approach is used to analyse the impact of FD on EG. The results indicate the existence of a long-run cointegration relationship between the variables in both models. While FID and FIA variables in Model I have a positive sign in the long run, FIE and FDI variables have a negative sign. In Model II, while FMD, one of the statistically significant variables, has a positive sign in the long run, the FMA variable has a negative sign. According to these results, it is recommended to increase financial access and deepening, strengthen financial regulations, raise awareness through financial education, encourage quality foreign direct investments and invest in financial technologies in order for the financial system to achieve a growth-supportive structure.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Alasgarlı, F. & Sekmen, T. (2021). Asya ülkelerinde finansal gelişme, ekonomik büyüme ve enflasyon ilişkisi. Siyaset, Ekonomi ve Yönetim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 9(2), 19-48.
  2. Atılgan, D., & İspir, T. (2022). Yatay Kesit Bağımlılığı Altında Finansal Gelişme ve Ekonomik Büyüme: D-8 Ülkeleri Örneği. Uluslararası Ekonomi ve Siyaset Bilimleri Akademik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 6(15), 14-22.
  3. Aydın, Y. (2019). Finansal Gelişme ve Ekonomik Büyüme İlişkisinin Kırılgan Beşli Ülkeleri İçin Analizi. Ekonomi Politika ve Finans Araştırmaları Dergisi, 4(1), 37-49
  4. Bagehot, W. (1873). Lombard street: a description of the money market. Henry S. King, New York
  5. Banerjee, A., Dolado, J. J., Galbraith, J. W. ve Hendry, D. (1993). Co-integration, error correction, and the econometric analysis of non-stationary data. New York: Oxford University Press.
  6. Boikos, S., Panagiotidis, T., & Voucharas, G. (2022). Financial development, reforms and growth. Economic Modelling, 108, 105734.
  7. Brown, R.L., Durbin, J. & Evans, J.M. (1975). Techniques for Testing the Constancy of Regression Relationships over Time, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, 37(2), 149-192.
  8. Camara, I., & Diallo, I. (2020). financial sector development and economic growth: the case of ECOWAS countries. In Financing Africa’s Development: Paths to Sustainable Economic Growth (pp. 135-154). Cham: Springer International Publishing.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Zaman Serileri Analizi, Büyüme, Finansal Ekonomi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Eylül 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

30 Aralık 2024

Kabul Tarihi

22 Temmuz 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 15 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Soyu Yıldırım, E. (2025). The Impact of Financial Institutions and Markets in Shaping Economic Growth in Türkiye. Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 15(3), 889-910. https://doi.org/10.18074/ckuiibfd.1610027
AMA
1.Soyu Yıldırım E. The Impact of Financial Institutions and Markets in Shaping Economic Growth in Türkiye. Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2025;15(3):889-910. doi:10.18074/ckuiibfd.1610027
Chicago
Soyu Yıldırım, Esra. 2025. “The Impact of Financial Institutions and Markets in Shaping Economic Growth in Türkiye”. Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 15 (3): 889-910. https://doi.org/10.18074/ckuiibfd.1610027.
EndNote
Soyu Yıldırım E (01 Eylül 2025) The Impact of Financial Institutions and Markets in Shaping Economic Growth in Türkiye. Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 15 3 889–910.
IEEE
[1]E. Soyu Yıldırım, “The Impact of Financial Institutions and Markets in Shaping Economic Growth in Türkiye”, Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 15, sy 3, ss. 889–910, Eyl. 2025, doi: 10.18074/ckuiibfd.1610027.
ISNAD
Soyu Yıldırım, Esra. “The Impact of Financial Institutions and Markets in Shaping Economic Growth in Türkiye”. Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 15/3 (01 Eylül 2025): 889-910. https://doi.org/10.18074/ckuiibfd.1610027.
JAMA
1.Soyu Yıldırım E. The Impact of Financial Institutions and Markets in Shaping Economic Growth in Türkiye. Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2025;15:889–910.
MLA
Soyu Yıldırım, Esra. “The Impact of Financial Institutions and Markets in Shaping Economic Growth in Türkiye”. Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 15, sy 3, Eylül 2025, ss. 889-10, doi:10.18074/ckuiibfd.1610027.
Vancouver
1.Esra Soyu Yıldırım. The Impact of Financial Institutions and Markets in Shaping Economic Growth in Türkiye. Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 01 Eylül 2025;15(3):889-910. doi:10.18074/ckuiibfd.1610027