TR
EN
The Relationship between Energy Consumption, Income, Foreign Direct Investment, and CO2 Emissions: The Case of Turkey
Öz
The purpose of this study is to explore the relationship between the energy consumption, income,
foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows, and CO2 emission in Turkey, for the period 1974-2011.
For this purpose, Maki (2012) cointegration method and Granger causality analysis have been
used. The cointegration method results indicate that there is a long term relationship among the
variables. Results also show that, both in the short and long run, Environmental Kuznets Curve
(EKC) hypothesis is supported in Turkey. In addition, the pollution halo hypothesis, meaning that
FDI has positive effects on environment, is valid for Turkey in the short and long run since there is
bilateral causality relationship between CO2 emission and FDI inflows, and also negative
coefficients of FDI. According to Granger causality test, the growth hypothesis, which means there
is a unilateral causality relation from energy consumption to economic growth, is also valid for
Turkey
Anahtar Kelimeler
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Psikolojide Davranış-Kişilik Değerlendirmesi
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yayımlanma Tarihi
1 Eylül 2016
Gönderilme Tarihi
1 Eylül 2016
Kabul Tarihi
-
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2016 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2
APA
Öztürk, Z., & Öz, D. (2016). The Relationship between Energy Consumption, Income, Foreign Direct Investment, and CO2 Emissions: The Case of Turkey. Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 6(2), 269-288. https://izlik.org/JA89WJ53WN
AMA
1.Öztürk Z, Öz D. The Relationship between Energy Consumption, Income, Foreign Direct Investment, and CO2 Emissions: The Case of Turkey. Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2016;6(2):269-288. https://izlik.org/JA89WJ53WN
Chicago
Öztürk, Zafer, ve Damla Öz. 2016. “The Relationship between Energy Consumption, Income, Foreign Direct Investment, and CO2 Emissions: The Case of Turkey”. Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 6 (2): 269-88. https://izlik.org/JA89WJ53WN.
EndNote
Öztürk Z, Öz D (01 Eylül 2016) The Relationship between Energy Consumption, Income, Foreign Direct Investment, and CO2 Emissions: The Case of Turkey. Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 6 2 269–288.
IEEE
[1]Z. Öztürk ve D. Öz, “The Relationship between Energy Consumption, Income, Foreign Direct Investment, and CO2 Emissions: The Case of Turkey”, Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 6, sy 2, ss. 269–288, Eyl. 2016, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA89WJ53WN
ISNAD
Öztürk, Zafer - Öz, Damla. “The Relationship between Energy Consumption, Income, Foreign Direct Investment, and CO2 Emissions: The Case of Turkey”. Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 6/2 (01 Eylül 2016): 269-288. https://izlik.org/JA89WJ53WN.
JAMA
1.Öztürk Z, Öz D. The Relationship between Energy Consumption, Income, Foreign Direct Investment, and CO2 Emissions: The Case of Turkey. Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2016;6:269–288.
MLA
Öztürk, Zafer, ve Damla Öz. “The Relationship between Energy Consumption, Income, Foreign Direct Investment, and CO2 Emissions: The Case of Turkey”. Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 6, sy 2, Eylül 2016, ss. 269-88, https://izlik.org/JA89WJ53WN.
Vancouver
1.Zafer Öztürk, Damla Öz. The Relationship between Energy Consumption, Income, Foreign Direct Investment, and CO2 Emissions: The Case of Turkey. Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi [Internet]. 01 Eylül 2016;6(2):269-88. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA89WJ53WN