Gri Hedef Programlama ile İşgücü Çizelgeleme Karar Problemlerinin Çözümü

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 559 - 591, 31.12.2019

Gülper Basmacı Aslı Özdemir

https://doi.org/10.18074/ckuiibfd.600496

Öz

İşgücü çizelgeleme karar problemleri vardiyalı ve düzensiz iş günlerinde
çalışan işletmelerin çözmesi gereken zor ve zaman alıcı bir sorundur.  Günümüz rekabet koşulları düşünüldüğünde
belirsizlik altında kararlar almak kaçınılmaz olmaktadır. Gri sistem teorisi
eksik bilgiden kaynaklanan belirsizliğin modellenmesinde kullanılan yöntemler
içermektedir. Hedef Programlama yöntemi ise karar problemini sınırlayan
kısıtlar çerçevesinde belirlenmiş hedeflerden sapmaları minimize edecek tatmin
edici çözümler sunmaktadır. İşgücü çizelgeleme karar problemi karar vericinin
birden fazla hedefe sahip olduğu bir karar problemi çeşididir. Bu açıdan eksik
bilgiden kaynaklanan belirsizliğin hakim olduğu prototip üretiminde Gri Hedef
Programlama yaklaşımının kullanılması uygun olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada otomotiv
sektöründe faaliyet göstermekte olan bir işletmenin prototip üretiminde
karşılaştığı işgücü çizelgeleme karar problemi incelenmiştir. İşletmeden alınan
gerçek verilerle oluşturulan model Excel Solver yardımıyla çözülmüştür. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Hedef Programlama, İşgücü Çizelgeleme, Gri Sistem Teorisi, Gri Hedef Programlama, Çok Amaçlı Karar Verme

Kaynakça

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