Güney-Güney İş Birliği Mi? Yeni-Kolonyalizm mi? Çin’in Afrika Politikasına Eleştirel Bir Bakış

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1, 123 - 151, 31.03.2023

Seval Çolak

https://doi.org/10.18074/ckuiibfd.1194127

Öz

2002 itibarıyla Afrika’da uygulanan dışarı çıkma politikası, Çin-Afrika ilişkilerinin yapısal bir dönüşüm gerçekleşmesiyle sonuçlanmıştır. Bu makalede, Çin’in dışarı çıkma politikasının Afrika’daki iki saç ayağı olan hammadde yatırımları ve tarım yatırımları, yeni-kolonyal bir ekonominin esaslarını oluşturan krediler, yardımlar ve yatırımlar bağlamında incelenmektedir. Makalede literatüre hakim yaklaşımlara karşıt bir biçimde, Çin’in Afrika politikasının yeni-kolonyal öğelere biçimlendiği iddia edilmektedir. Bu bakımdan makale, dışarı çıkma politikasının üç alana yansıyan temel uygulamalarının yeni olmadığını ve tarihsel süreçte Batılı ülkelerin Afrika’da uyguladığı birikimci politikaların yeniden cisimleşmesi olduğunu göstermeyi amaçlamaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Çin, Afrika, Yeni-Kolonyalizm, Güney-Güney İş Birliği, Borç-Tuzağı Diplomasisi

Destekleyen Kurum

Ankara Üniversitesi'nde tamamlanan doktora tezinden üretilmiştir.

Teşekkür

Prof. Dr. Melek Fırat'ın danışmanlığında hazırlanan doktora tezinden üretilmiştir.

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