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Rhodes, Cyprus and Southern Anatolia During the Archaic and Achaemenid Periods: The Ionian Question

Sayı: 3 3 Mayıs 2004
Olivier Casabonne
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Rhodes, Cyprus and Southern Anatolia During the Archaic and Achaemenid Periods: The Ionian Question

Öz

The Classical Greek ethnic Iones is the result of Homeric Iaones (Iliad 13.685) which comes from the form *lawones. *Iawones is the hellenization of Assyrian Yaw(a)naya (Babyonian Yaémfa)naya) which designates the inhabitants of the Yawan country we find in the Bible, and it corresponds to the ethnical and regional name Yauna in the Royal Achaemenid inscriptions. Yam(a)naya could derive from the Semitic root ’yi/i “island, coast” or yam/yém “sea” (+ ethnical suffix -aya), and designate a sea-people. I do not agree with Carruba who has proposed, for the etymology of Greek lones, a derivation from the name Akhkhiyawa wich designates in Hittite texts the country of the Achaeans. Carruba proposes the fall, firstly, of the initial vowel, then of the guttural, and the addition of the ethnical suffix -wanni: Akhkhiyawa > *Akbkhiya(wa);wanni > *Khiyawanni> *(A)iya(wa)unni > Greek Jaones/Iénes, This evolution seems to me linguistically impossible: if the initial vowel A- could eventually fall from Akhkhiyawa, the Hittite and Luwian voiced laryngal -kh- stays fair in an antevocalic position (Isebaert 2001).

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ionia, Rhodes, Cyprus

Kaynakça

  1. Aharoni, Y. 1956 — “Hebrew Ostraca from Tel Arad”, Israel Exploration Journal 16: 1–7.
  2. 1968 — “Arad: its Inscriptions and Temple”, The Biblical Archaeologist 31/1: 2–32.
  3. Barton, J. P. 1964 — “Religious Propaganda of the Delian League”, Journal of Hellenic Studies 84: 35–48.
  4. Baurain, C. 1980 — “Kypros. La fin de l’âge du Bronze à Chypre et la tradition antique”, Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique 104: 277–358.
  5. 1981 — “Un autre nom pour Amathonte de Chypre?”, Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique 105: 361–372.
  6. 1984a — “Réflexions sur les origines de la ville d’Amathonte d’après les sources littéraires”, in P. Aupert and M. Hellmann (eds.), Amathonte I. Testimonia, Études anciennes, monographies, ouvrages, fouilles, épigraphie, EFA, Paris: 109–117.
  7. 1984b — “Chypre et la Méditerranée orientale à l’Âge du Bronze Récent”, Syria 61: 7–41.
  8. 1997 — Les Grecs et la Méditerranée orientale. Des siècles obscurs à la fin de l’époque archaïque, Pallas.
  9. Bing, J. 1969 — A History of Cilicia during the Assyrian Period, Ann Arbor.
  10. 1971 — “Tarsus: a Forgotten Colony of Lindos”, Journal of Near Eastern Studies 30: 99–109.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Casabonne, O. (2004). Rhodes, Cyprus and Southern Anatolia During the Archaic and Achaemenid Periods: The Ionian Question. Colloquium Anatolicum, 3, 1-14. https://izlik.org/JA28YH73AL
AMA
1.Casabonne O. Rhodes, Cyprus and Southern Anatolia During the Archaic and Achaemenid Periods: The Ionian Question. Colloquium Anatolicum. 2004;(3):1-14. https://izlik.org/JA28YH73AL
Chicago
Casabonne, Olivier. 2004. “Rhodes, Cyprus and Southern Anatolia During the Archaic and Achaemenid Periods: The Ionian Question”. Colloquium Anatolicum, sy 3: 1-14. https://izlik.org/JA28YH73AL.
EndNote
Casabonne O (01 Mayıs 2004) Rhodes, Cyprus and Southern Anatolia During the Archaic and Achaemenid Periods: The Ionian Question. Colloquium Anatolicum 3 1–14.
IEEE
[1]O. Casabonne, “Rhodes, Cyprus and Southern Anatolia During the Archaic and Achaemenid Periods: The Ionian Question”, Colloquium Anatolicum, sy 3, ss. 1–14, May. 2004, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA28YH73AL
ISNAD
Casabonne, Olivier. “Rhodes, Cyprus and Southern Anatolia During the Archaic and Achaemenid Periods: The Ionian Question”. Colloquium Anatolicum. 3 (01 Mayıs 2004): 1-14. https://izlik.org/JA28YH73AL.
JAMA
1.Casabonne O. Rhodes, Cyprus and Southern Anatolia During the Archaic and Achaemenid Periods: The Ionian Question. Colloquium Anatolicum. 2004;:1–14.
MLA
Casabonne, Olivier. “Rhodes, Cyprus and Southern Anatolia During the Archaic and Achaemenid Periods: The Ionian Question”. Colloquium Anatolicum, sy 3, Mayıs 2004, ss. 1-14, https://izlik.org/JA28YH73AL.
Vancouver
1.Olivier Casabonne. Rhodes, Cyprus and Southern Anatolia During the Archaic and Achaemenid Periods: The Ionian Question. Colloquium Anatolicum [Internet]. 01 Mayıs 2004;(3):1-14. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA28YH73AL