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The Evidence of Shamanism Rituals in Early Prehistoric Periods of Europe and Anatolia

Sayı: 13 1 Haziran 2014
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The Evidence of Shamanism Rituals in Early Prehistoric Periods of Europe and Anatolia

Öz

Archaeological evidence about shamanism which is an extremely ancient and once widespread religion dating back to the hunting-gathering cultures of the Palaeolithic period Dioszegi 1960: 8; Eliade 1964: xv, 504; Furst 1977: 21; Maringer 1977; Walsh 1990: 13, 141-150, 161; Ripinsky-Naxon 1993: 70; D’Aquili – Newberg 1999; Whitley 2000; Winkelman 2000; Lewis-Williams 2002; Pearson 2002; Emerson 2003; Aldhouse-Green – Aldhouse-Green 2005; McCall 2007; van Pool – van Pool 2007; Yakar 2009 are becoming increasingly common.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Shamanism, Rituals, Palaeolithic, Mesolithic, Neolithic

Kaynakça

  1. Aldhouse-Green, M. – S. Aldhouse-Green 2005 The Quest for the Shaman: Shape-Shifters, Sorcerers, and Spirits, New York.
  2. Atkinson, J.M. 1987 “The Effectiveness of Shamans in Indonesian Ritual”, American Anthropologist 89: 342-355.
  3. Balter, M. 2000 “Paintings in Italian Cave may be Oldest Yet”, Science 290: 419-421.
  4. Bar-Yosef, O. 2000 “The Context of Animal Domestication in Southwestern Asia”, M. Mashkour – A. M. Choyke – H. Buitenhuis – F. Poplin, (eds.), Archaeozoology of the Near East, Groningen: 185-195.
  5. Basilov, V. N. 1999 “Cosmos as Everyday Reality in Shamanism: An Attempt to Formulate a More Definition of Shamanism”, R. Mastromattei – R. Antonio (eds.), Shamanic Cosmos from India to the North Pole Star, New Delhi: 17-39.
  6. Bawden, G. 1996 The Moche, London.
  7. Bednarik, R. – R. J. Lewis-Williams – T. Dowson “On Neurophyschology and Shamanism in Rock Art”, Current Anthropology 31(1): 77-84.
  8. Boado, F. C. – R. P. Romero “Art, Time and Thought: A Formal Study Comparing Palaeolithic and Postglacial Art”, World Archeology 25(2): 187-203. Breuil, H. Quatre Cents Siécles d’Art Pariétal, Paris. Campbell, J. “The Way of Animal Powers”, Historical Atlas World Mythology, San Francisco. Primitive Mythology, New York. Historical Atlas of World Mythology, New York. 1988 Cauvin, J. 2000
  9. Clark, J. G. D. 1954
  10. Clottes, J. – D. Lewis-Williams – S. Hawkes The Shamans of Prehistory: Trance and Magic in the Painted Caves, New York.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Kolankaya Bostancı, N. (2014). The Evidence of Shamanism Rituals in Early Prehistoric Periods of Europe and Anatolia. Colloquium Anatolicum, 13, 185-204. https://izlik.org/JA44TW26TF
AMA
1.Kolankaya Bostancı N. The Evidence of Shamanism Rituals in Early Prehistoric Periods of Europe and Anatolia. Colloquium Anatolicum. 2014;(13):185-204. https://izlik.org/JA44TW26TF
Chicago
Kolankaya Bostancı, Neyir. 2014. “The Evidence of Shamanism Rituals in Early Prehistoric Periods of Europe and Anatolia”. Colloquium Anatolicum, sy 13: 185-204. https://izlik.org/JA44TW26TF.
EndNote
Kolankaya Bostancı N (01 Haziran 2014) The Evidence of Shamanism Rituals in Early Prehistoric Periods of Europe and Anatolia. Colloquium Anatolicum 13 185–204.
IEEE
[1]N. Kolankaya Bostancı, “The Evidence of Shamanism Rituals in Early Prehistoric Periods of Europe and Anatolia”, Colloquium Anatolicum, sy 13, ss. 185–204, Haz. 2014, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA44TW26TF
ISNAD
Kolankaya Bostancı, Neyir. “The Evidence of Shamanism Rituals in Early Prehistoric Periods of Europe and Anatolia”. Colloquium Anatolicum. 13 (01 Haziran 2014): 185-204. https://izlik.org/JA44TW26TF.
JAMA
1.Kolankaya Bostancı N. The Evidence of Shamanism Rituals in Early Prehistoric Periods of Europe and Anatolia. Colloquium Anatolicum. 2014;:185–204.
MLA
Kolankaya Bostancı, Neyir. “The Evidence of Shamanism Rituals in Early Prehistoric Periods of Europe and Anatolia”. Colloquium Anatolicum, sy 13, Haziran 2014, ss. 185-04, https://izlik.org/JA44TW26TF.
Vancouver
1.Neyir Kolankaya Bostancı. The Evidence of Shamanism Rituals in Early Prehistoric Periods of Europe and Anatolia. Colloquium Anatolicum [Internet]. 01 Haziran 2014;(13):185-204. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA44TW26TF