A Pre-Pottery Neolithic Site in Southeastern Anatolia: Papazgölü

Çiler Altınbilek Algül

Araştırma Makalesi

Güneydoğu Anadolu’da Çanak Çömleksiz Neolitik Döneme Ait Bir Yerleşme: Papazgölü

Yıl 2012, Sayı: 11 , 101 - 122 , 01.06.2012

Çiler Altınbilek Algül

https://izlik.org/JA79DZ96DR

Öz

Bu çalışma Çanak Çömleksiz Neolitik Papazgölü yerleşmesinin yüzey toplaması sırasında bulunan yontmataş buluntular ile ilişkilidir. Diyarbakır İli, Ergani İlçesi’nde yer alan Papazgölü Ergani Ovası’nın kuzey sınırında, ovanın kuzeyindeki dağ silsilesinin eşik bölgesinde bulunmaktadır Özdoğan 1990: 461 . İlk olarak 1988 yılında M. Özdoğan ve ekibi tarafından yürütülen Diyarbakır İli yüzey araştırması sırasında tespit edilen höyüğün boyutları yaklaşık olarak 300x150 m’dir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Güneydoğu Anadolu , Çanak Çömleksiz Neolitik Dönem , Yontmataş Teknolojisi , Baskı Tekniği , Papazgölü

Kaynakça

Algül, Ç. 2008 Çanak Çömleksizden Çanak Çömlekli Neolitik Dönem’e Geçiş Sürecinde Obsidiyen Teknolojisi, Istanbul University, the Institute of Social Sciences, Prehistory Section (Unpublished doctorat thesis), İstanbul.
Altınbilek, Ç. 2000 Çanak Çömleksiz Neolitik Çayönü Yerleşmesi’nin Doğalcam Kazıyıcılarının İncelenmesi, Istanbul University, the Institute of Social Sciences, Prehistory Section (Unpublished doctorat thesis), İstanbul.
Altınbilek-Algül, Ç. – L. Astruc – D. Binder – J. Pelegrin 2012 “Pressure Blade Production with a Lever in the Early and Late Neolithic of the Near East”, P. Desrosiers (ed.), The Emergence of Pressure Blade Making. From Origin to Modern Experimentation, New York: 157-179.
Arimura, M. – N. Balkan-Atlı – F. Borrell – W. Cruells – G. Duru – A. Erim-Özdoğan – J. Ibanez – O. Maeda – Y. Miyake – M. Molist – M. Özbaşaran 2000 “A New Neolithic Settlement in the Urfa Region: Akarçay Tepe 1999”, Anatolia Antiqua/Eski Anadolu VIII: 227-255.
Bader, N. O. 1993 “Tell Magzaliyah: an early Neolithic site in northern Iraq”, N. Yoffee – J. J. Clark (eds.), Early Stages in the Evolution of Mesopotamian Civilization: Soviet Excavations in Northern Iraq, Tucson: 7-40.
Balcı, S. 2011 “Chipped Stone Industry of Aktopraklık C (Bursa): Preliminary Results”, Anatolia Antiqua XIX: 1-11.
Balkan-Atlı, N. 1989 “L’Industrie Lithique de Boytepe (Turquie)”, Paléorient 15/1: 87-90.
2005 “Höyücek Yontmataş Endüstrisi”, R. Duru – G. Umurtak (eds.), Höyücek 1989-1992 Yılları Arasında Yapılan Kazıların Sonuçları, İstanbul : 130-137, Plate 182-202.
2007 “Çınaz III Obsidienleri (Doğu Anadolu) Genel Bir Değerlendirme”, G. Umurtak – Ş. Dönmez – A. Yurtsever (eds.), Refik Duru’ya Armağan, İstanbul: 25-30.
Binder, D. 2007 “PPN Pressure Technology: Views from Anatolia”, L. Astruc – D. Binder – F. Briois (eds.), La diversité des systèmes techniques des communautés du Néolithique pré-céramique: vers la caractérisation des comportements sociaux, 5e colloque international sur les industries lithiques du Néolithique pré-ceramique, Antibes: 239-247.
Caneva, I. – A. M. Conti – C. Lemorini – D. Zampetti 1994 “The Lithic Production at Çayönü: A Preliminary Overview of the Aceramic Sequence”, H. G. Gebel – S. K Kozlowski (eds.), Neolithic Chipped Stone Industries of the Fertile Crescent, Proceedings of the First Workshop on PPN Chipped Lithic Industries, Berlin: 253-266.
Cauvin, M.-C. 1988 “L’Industrie Lithique en Turquie Orientale au VIIe Millenaire”, Anatolica XV: 25-35.
Cauvin, J. – O. Aurenche – M.-C. Cauvin – N. Balkan-Atlı 1999 “The Pre-Pottery Site of Cafer Höyük”, M. Özdoğan – N. Başgelen (eds.), Neolithic in Turkey, İstanbul: 87-103, Fig. 59-77.
Conolly, J. 1999 The Çatalhöyük flint and obsidian industry,Technology and Typology in context, BAR International Series 787, Oxford.
Harmankaya, S. – O. Tanındı – M. Özbaşaran 1997 TAY - Türkiye Arkeolojik Yerleşmeleri-2: Neolitik, İstanbul.
Inizan, M.-L. – M. Reduron-Ballinger – H. Roche – J. Tixier 1999 Technology and Terminology of Knapped Stone, Nanterre.
Inizan, M. L. – J. Tixier 2001 “L’Emergence des Arts du Feu: le Traitement Thermique des Roches Siliceuses”, Paléorient 26/2: 23-36.
Kozlowski, S. K. 1999 The Eastern Wing of the Fertile Crescent, BAR International Series 760, Oxford.
Maeda, O. 2009 The Materiality of Obsidian and the Practice of Obsidian Use in the Neolithic Near East, The University of Manchester, the Faculty of Humanities, (Unpublished doctorat thesis), Manchester.
Miyake, Y. 2011 “Salat Camii Yanı: A Pottery Neolithic Site in the Tigris Valley”, M. Özdoğan – N. Başgelen – P. Kuniholm (eds.), The Neolithic in Turkey. New Excavations & New Research, İstanbul: 129-149.
Özdoğan, A. 2011 “Çayönü”, M. Özdoğan – N. Başgelen – P. Kuniholm (eds.), The Neolithic in Turkey. New Excavations & New Research, İstanbul: 185-269.
Özdoğan, M. 1990 “1988 Yılı Diyarbakır Yüzey Araştırması”, VII. Araştırma Sonuçları Toplantısı, (Antalya, 18-23 Mayıs 1989): 459-481.
2002 “On Arrows and Sling Missiles: What Happened to the Arrows?” Aslan, R. – S. Blum – G. Kastl – F. Schweizer – D. Thumm (eds.). Festschrift für Manfred Korfmann, Mauerschau Band 1, Verlag Bernhard Albert Greiner: 437-444.
Pelegrin, J. 2002 “Principes de la Reconnaissance des Méthodes et Techniques de Taille”, J. Chabot (ed.), Tell Atij, Tell Gudeda. Industrie lithique: Analyse technologique et fonctionnelle, Université Laval, Celat: 215-226.
2003 “Blade-Making Techniques from the Old World. Insights and Applications to Mesoamerican Obsidian Lithic Technology”, K.G. Hirth (ed.), Mesoamerican Lithic Technology. Expérimentation and Interpretation, Utah: 55-71.
2012 “New Experimental Observations for the Characterization of Pressure Blade Production Techniques”, P. Desrosiers (ed.), The Emergence of Pressure Blade Making. From Origin to Modern Experimentation, New York: 465-500.
Redman, C. L. 1982 “The Çayönü Chipped Stone Industry: the 1968 and 1970 Excavation Seasons”, L. Braidwood – R. J. Braidwood (eds.), Prehistoric Village Archaeology in Southeastern Turkey, B.A.R. International Series 138, Oxford: 17-71.
Roodenberg, J. 1986 Le Mobilier en Pierre de Bouqras: Utilisation de la Pierre dans un Site Néolithique sur le Moyen Euphrate (Syrie), İstanbul.
Şaroğlu, F. 1989 “Jeoarkeoloji: Bazı Uygulamalar ve İlk Sonuçlar”, Aksay Ünitesi Bilimsel Toplantı Bildirileri I, METU, Ankara, 23-25 November 1988, Ankara: 3-15.
Wilke, P. 1996 “Bullet-shaped microblade cores of the Near Eastern Neolithic: experimental replicative studies”, S. K. Kozlowski – H. G. K. Gebel (eds.), Neolithic Chipped Stone Industries of the Fertile Crescent, and Their Contemporaries in Adjacent Regions, Studies in Early Near Eastern Production, Subsistence, and Environment 3, Berlin: 289-310.

Yıl 2012, Sayı: 11 , 101 - 122 , 01.06.2012

Çiler Altınbilek Algül

https://izlik.org/JA79DZ96DR

Öz

Kaynakça

Algül, Ç. 2008 Çanak Çömleksizden Çanak Çömlekli Neolitik Dönem’e Geçiş Sürecinde Obsidiyen Teknolojisi, Istanbul University, the Institute of Social Sciences, Prehistory Section (Unpublished doctorat thesis), İstanbul.
Altınbilek, Ç. 2000 Çanak Çömleksiz Neolitik Çayönü Yerleşmesi’nin Doğalcam Kazıyıcılarının İncelenmesi, Istanbul University, the Institute of Social Sciences, Prehistory Section (Unpublished doctorat thesis), İstanbul.
Altınbilek-Algül, Ç. – L. Astruc – D. Binder – J. Pelegrin 2012 “Pressure Blade Production with a Lever in the Early and Late Neolithic of the Near East”, P. Desrosiers (ed.), The Emergence of Pressure Blade Making. From Origin to Modern Experimentation, New York: 157-179.
Arimura, M. – N. Balkan-Atlı – F. Borrell – W. Cruells – G. Duru – A. Erim-Özdoğan – J. Ibanez – O. Maeda – Y. Miyake – M. Molist – M. Özbaşaran 2000 “A New Neolithic Settlement in the Urfa Region: Akarçay Tepe 1999”, Anatolia Antiqua/Eski Anadolu VIII: 227-255.
Bader, N. O. 1993 “Tell Magzaliyah: an early Neolithic site in northern Iraq”, N. Yoffee – J. J. Clark (eds.), Early Stages in the Evolution of Mesopotamian Civilization: Soviet Excavations in Northern Iraq, Tucson: 7-40.
Balcı, S. 2011 “Chipped Stone Industry of Aktopraklık C (Bursa): Preliminary Results”, Anatolia Antiqua XIX: 1-11.
Balkan-Atlı, N. 1989 “L’Industrie Lithique de Boytepe (Turquie)”, Paléorient 15/1: 87-90.
2005 “Höyücek Yontmataş Endüstrisi”, R. Duru – G. Umurtak (eds.), Höyücek 1989-1992 Yılları Arasında Yapılan Kazıların Sonuçları, İstanbul : 130-137, Plate 182-202.
2007 “Çınaz III Obsidienleri (Doğu Anadolu) Genel Bir Değerlendirme”, G. Umurtak – Ş. Dönmez – A. Yurtsever (eds.), Refik Duru’ya Armağan, İstanbul: 25-30.
Binder, D. 2007 “PPN Pressure Technology: Views from Anatolia”, L. Astruc – D. Binder – F. Briois (eds.), La diversité des systèmes techniques des communautés du Néolithique pré-céramique: vers la caractérisation des comportements sociaux, 5e colloque international sur les industries lithiques du Néolithique pré-ceramique, Antibes: 239-247.
Caneva, I. – A. M. Conti – C. Lemorini – D. Zampetti 1994 “The Lithic Production at Çayönü: A Preliminary Overview of the Aceramic Sequence”, H. G. Gebel – S. K Kozlowski (eds.), Neolithic Chipped Stone Industries of the Fertile Crescent, Proceedings of the First Workshop on PPN Chipped Lithic Industries, Berlin: 253-266.
Cauvin, M.-C. 1988 “L’Industrie Lithique en Turquie Orientale au VIIe Millenaire”, Anatolica XV: 25-35.
Cauvin, J. – O. Aurenche – M.-C. Cauvin – N. Balkan-Atlı 1999 “The Pre-Pottery Site of Cafer Höyük”, M. Özdoğan – N. Başgelen (eds.), Neolithic in Turkey, İstanbul: 87-103, Fig. 59-77.
Conolly, J. 1999 The Çatalhöyük flint and obsidian industry,Technology and Typology in context, BAR International Series 787, Oxford.
Harmankaya, S. – O. Tanındı – M. Özbaşaran 1997 TAY - Türkiye Arkeolojik Yerleşmeleri-2: Neolitik, İstanbul.
Inizan, M.-L. – M. Reduron-Ballinger – H. Roche – J. Tixier 1999 Technology and Terminology of Knapped Stone, Nanterre.
Inizan, M. L. – J. Tixier 2001 “L’Emergence des Arts du Feu: le Traitement Thermique des Roches Siliceuses”, Paléorient 26/2: 23-36.
Kozlowski, S. K. 1999 The Eastern Wing of the Fertile Crescent, BAR International Series 760, Oxford.
Maeda, O. 2009 The Materiality of Obsidian and the Practice of Obsidian Use in the Neolithic Near East, The University of Manchester, the Faculty of Humanities, (Unpublished doctorat thesis), Manchester.
Miyake, Y. 2011 “Salat Camii Yanı: A Pottery Neolithic Site in the Tigris Valley”, M. Özdoğan – N. Başgelen – P. Kuniholm (eds.), The Neolithic in Turkey. New Excavations & New Research, İstanbul: 129-149.
Özdoğan, A. 2011 “Çayönü”, M. Özdoğan – N. Başgelen – P. Kuniholm (eds.), The Neolithic in Turkey. New Excavations & New Research, İstanbul: 185-269.
Özdoğan, M. 1990 “1988 Yılı Diyarbakır Yüzey Araştırması”, VII. Araştırma Sonuçları Toplantısı, (Antalya, 18-23 Mayıs 1989): 459-481.
2002 “On Arrows and Sling Missiles: What Happened to the Arrows?” Aslan, R. – S. Blum – G. Kastl – F. Schweizer – D. Thumm (eds.). Festschrift für Manfred Korfmann, Mauerschau Band 1, Verlag Bernhard Albert Greiner: 437-444.
Pelegrin, J. 2002 “Principes de la Reconnaissance des Méthodes et Techniques de Taille”, J. Chabot (ed.), Tell Atij, Tell Gudeda. Industrie lithique: Analyse technologique et fonctionnelle, Université Laval, Celat: 215-226.
2003 “Blade-Making Techniques from the Old World. Insights and Applications to Mesoamerican Obsidian Lithic Technology”, K.G. Hirth (ed.), Mesoamerican Lithic Technology. Expérimentation and Interpretation, Utah: 55-71.
2012 “New Experimental Observations for the Characterization of Pressure Blade Production Techniques”, P. Desrosiers (ed.), The Emergence of Pressure Blade Making. From Origin to Modern Experimentation, New York: 465-500.
Redman, C. L. 1982 “The Çayönü Chipped Stone Industry: the 1968 and 1970 Excavation Seasons”, L. Braidwood – R. J. Braidwood (eds.), Prehistoric Village Archaeology in Southeastern Turkey, B.A.R. International Series 138, Oxford: 17-71.
Roodenberg, J. 1986 Le Mobilier en Pierre de Bouqras: Utilisation de la Pierre dans un Site Néolithique sur le Moyen Euphrate (Syrie), İstanbul.
Şaroğlu, F. 1989 “Jeoarkeoloji: Bazı Uygulamalar ve İlk Sonuçlar”, Aksay Ünitesi Bilimsel Toplantı Bildirileri I, METU, Ankara, 23-25 November 1988, Ankara: 3-15.
Wilke, P. 1996 “Bullet-shaped microblade cores of the Near Eastern Neolithic: experimental replicative studies”, S. K. Kozlowski – H. G. K. Gebel (eds.), Neolithic Chipped Stone Industries of the Fertile Crescent, and Their Contemporaries in Adjacent Regions, Studies in Early Near Eastern Production, Subsistence, and Environment 3, Berlin: 289-310.

Yıl 2012, Sayı: 11 , 101 - 122 , 01.06.2012

Çiler Altınbilek Algül

https://izlik.org/JA79DZ96DR

Öz

Kaynakça

Algül, Ç. 2008 Çanak Çömleksizden Çanak Çömlekli Neolitik Dönem’e Geçiş Sürecinde Obsidiyen Teknolojisi, Istanbul University, the Institute of Social Sciences, Prehistory Section (Unpublished doctorat thesis), İstanbul.
Altınbilek, Ç. 2000 Çanak Çömleksiz Neolitik Çayönü Yerleşmesi’nin Doğalcam Kazıyıcılarının İncelenmesi, Istanbul University, the Institute of Social Sciences, Prehistory Section (Unpublished doctorat thesis), İstanbul.
Altınbilek-Algül, Ç. – L. Astruc – D. Binder – J. Pelegrin 2012 “Pressure Blade Production with a Lever in the Early and Late Neolithic of the Near East”, P. Desrosiers (ed.), The Emergence of Pressure Blade Making. From Origin to Modern Experimentation, New York: 157-179.
Arimura, M. – N. Balkan-Atlı – F. Borrell – W. Cruells – G. Duru – A. Erim-Özdoğan – J. Ibanez – O. Maeda – Y. Miyake – M. Molist – M. Özbaşaran 2000 “A New Neolithic Settlement in the Urfa Region: Akarçay Tepe 1999”, Anatolia Antiqua/Eski Anadolu VIII: 227-255.
Bader, N. O. 1993 “Tell Magzaliyah: an early Neolithic site in northern Iraq”, N. Yoffee – J. J. Clark (eds.), Early Stages in the Evolution of Mesopotamian Civilization: Soviet Excavations in Northern Iraq, Tucson: 7-40.
Balcı, S. 2011 “Chipped Stone Industry of Aktopraklık C (Bursa): Preliminary Results”, Anatolia Antiqua XIX: 1-11.
Balkan-Atlı, N. 1989 “L’Industrie Lithique de Boytepe (Turquie)”, Paléorient 15/1: 87-90.
2005 “Höyücek Yontmataş Endüstrisi”, R. Duru – G. Umurtak (eds.), Höyücek 1989-1992 Yılları Arasında Yapılan Kazıların Sonuçları, İstanbul : 130-137, Plate 182-202.
2007 “Çınaz III Obsidienleri (Doğu Anadolu) Genel Bir Değerlendirme”, G. Umurtak – Ş. Dönmez – A. Yurtsever (eds.), Refik Duru’ya Armağan, İstanbul: 25-30.
Binder, D. 2007 “PPN Pressure Technology: Views from Anatolia”, L. Astruc – D. Binder – F. Briois (eds.), La diversité des systèmes techniques des communautés du Néolithique pré-céramique: vers la caractérisation des comportements sociaux, 5e colloque international sur les industries lithiques du Néolithique pré-ceramique, Antibes: 239-247.
Caneva, I. – A. M. Conti – C. Lemorini – D. Zampetti 1994 “The Lithic Production at Çayönü: A Preliminary Overview of the Aceramic Sequence”, H. G. Gebel – S. K Kozlowski (eds.), Neolithic Chipped Stone Industries of the Fertile Crescent, Proceedings of the First Workshop on PPN Chipped Lithic Industries, Berlin: 253-266.
Cauvin, M.-C. 1988 “L’Industrie Lithique en Turquie Orientale au VIIe Millenaire”, Anatolica XV: 25-35.
Cauvin, J. – O. Aurenche – M.-C. Cauvin – N. Balkan-Atlı 1999 “The Pre-Pottery Site of Cafer Höyük”, M. Özdoğan – N. Başgelen (eds.), Neolithic in Turkey, İstanbul: 87-103, Fig. 59-77.
Conolly, J. 1999 The Çatalhöyük flint and obsidian industry,Technology and Typology in context, BAR International Series 787, Oxford.
Harmankaya, S. – O. Tanındı – M. Özbaşaran 1997 TAY - Türkiye Arkeolojik Yerleşmeleri-2: Neolitik, İstanbul.
Inizan, M.-L. – M. Reduron-Ballinger – H. Roche – J. Tixier 1999 Technology and Terminology of Knapped Stone, Nanterre.
Inizan, M. L. – J. Tixier 2001 “L’Emergence des Arts du Feu: le Traitement Thermique des Roches Siliceuses”, Paléorient 26/2: 23-36.
Kozlowski, S. K. 1999 The Eastern Wing of the Fertile Crescent, BAR International Series 760, Oxford.
Maeda, O. 2009 The Materiality of Obsidian and the Practice of Obsidian Use in the Neolithic Near East, The University of Manchester, the Faculty of Humanities, (Unpublished doctorat thesis), Manchester.
Miyake, Y. 2011 “Salat Camii Yanı: A Pottery Neolithic Site in the Tigris Valley”, M. Özdoğan – N. Başgelen – P. Kuniholm (eds.), The Neolithic in Turkey. New Excavations & New Research, İstanbul: 129-149.
Özdoğan, A. 2011 “Çayönü”, M. Özdoğan – N. Başgelen – P. Kuniholm (eds.), The Neolithic in Turkey. New Excavations & New Research, İstanbul: 185-269.
Özdoğan, M. 1990 “1988 Yılı Diyarbakır Yüzey Araştırması”, VII. Araştırma Sonuçları Toplantısı, (Antalya, 18-23 Mayıs 1989): 459-481.
2002 “On Arrows and Sling Missiles: What Happened to the Arrows?” Aslan, R. – S. Blum – G. Kastl – F. Schweizer – D. Thumm (eds.). Festschrift für Manfred Korfmann, Mauerschau Band 1, Verlag Bernhard Albert Greiner: 437-444.
Pelegrin, J. 2002 “Principes de la Reconnaissance des Méthodes et Techniques de Taille”, J. Chabot (ed.), Tell Atij, Tell Gudeda. Industrie lithique: Analyse technologique et fonctionnelle, Université Laval, Celat: 215-226.
2003 “Blade-Making Techniques from the Old World. Insights and Applications to Mesoamerican Obsidian Lithic Technology”, K.G. Hirth (ed.), Mesoamerican Lithic Technology. Expérimentation and Interpretation, Utah: 55-71.
2012 “New Experimental Observations for the Characterization of Pressure Blade Production Techniques”, P. Desrosiers (ed.), The Emergence of Pressure Blade Making. From Origin to Modern Experimentation, New York: 465-500.
Redman, C. L. 1982 “The Çayönü Chipped Stone Industry: the 1968 and 1970 Excavation Seasons”, L. Braidwood – R. J. Braidwood (eds.), Prehistoric Village Archaeology in Southeastern Turkey, B.A.R. International Series 138, Oxford: 17-71.
Roodenberg, J. 1986 Le Mobilier en Pierre de Bouqras: Utilisation de la Pierre dans un Site Néolithique sur le Moyen Euphrate (Syrie), İstanbul.
Şaroğlu, F. 1989 “Jeoarkeoloji: Bazı Uygulamalar ve İlk Sonuçlar”, Aksay Ünitesi Bilimsel Toplantı Bildirileri I, METU, Ankara, 23-25 November 1988, Ankara: 3-15.
Wilke, P. 1996 “Bullet-shaped microblade cores of the Near Eastern Neolithic: experimental replicative studies”, S. K. Kozlowski – H. G. K. Gebel (eds.), Neolithic Chipped Stone Industries of the Fertile Crescent, and Their Contemporaries in Adjacent Regions, Studies in Early Near Eastern Production, Subsistence, and Environment 3, Berlin: 289-310.