Ege Arkeolojisindeki Kolonyal ve Postkolonyal Yaklaşımların Batı Anadolu Geç Tunç Çağı Literatürüne Etkileri: Iasos ve Miletos Örneği

Yıl 2019, Sayı: 18, 65 - 74, 01.06.2019

Muammer İreç

Öz

19. yüzyıl ve 20. yüzyılın ilk yarısında Avrupa’daki sosyo-politik atmosferin temel paradigması olan Kolonyalizm, bir disiplin olarak henüz şekillenen arkeoloji üzerinde köklü bir etki bırakmıştır. Bu gelişim döneminde kolonyal perspektifin yön verdiği arkeolojik geçmiş anlatıları, üstün niteliklere sahip medeni topluluklar sömürgeciler ve karşılarında yer alan pasif ötekilerden oluşan bir ikilem içerir. Ancak, 1950’lerden sonra Avrupalıların kolonyal geçmişine karşı gelişen daha doğrusu üstüne inşa edilen postkolonyal teorinin, arkeolojik araştırmalardaki yansımalarıyla kolonyal literatüre alternatif fikirler geliştirilmiş akültürasyon, hibritleşme gibi temalar kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. . Bu makalede kolonyal ve postkolonyal yaklaşımların Batı Anadolu’daki arkelojik geçmiş kurguları üzerindeki etkileri eleştirel bir şekilde ele alınarak, Miletos ve Iasos’taki Geç Tunç Çağı tabakalarına yönelik eski ve güncel değerlendirmeler, birer örnek vaka olarak kullanılacaktır

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kolonyalizm, Arkeoloji, Postkolonyal Teori, Iasos, Miletos

Kaynakça

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