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Dianthus pseudarmeria (Caryophyllaceae) Türünün Türkiye’den Yeni Bir Alttürü

Yıl 2022, , 75 - 79, 30.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.31594/commagene.1086704

Öz

Pınarhisar (Kırklareli, Türkiye) ilçesinden toplanan örnekler, bilim dünyası için yeni bir alttür olarak tanıtıldı. Dianthus pseudarmeria subsp. glabripetalus olarak adlandırılan alttür, yaklaşık olarak 250–350 metre rakımlı meşe ormanı açıklıklarında yetişir. Yeni alttür birçok vejetatif ve generatif karakterler bakımından D. pseudarmeria (subsp. pseudarmeria) ile benzerlik gösterir. Ancak epikaliks pullarının şeritsi-mızraksı veya tersmızraksı ve petal limbinin tüysüz olması ile ondan farklıdır. Alttürün betimlemesi, tohum morfolojisi, tanıtıcı ve açıklayıcı fotoğrafları, yayılışı, genel ekolojik tercihleri verilmiştir. Ayrıca, mevcut veriler ışığında alttürün korunması için uygun bir tehdit kategorisi önerilmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Bittrich, V. (1993). Caryophyllaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. & Bittrich, V. (eds.). The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants, Magnoliid, Hamamelid, and Caryophyllid families. Vol. 2, Berlin, Springer, 206236 pp.
  • Boissier, E. (1867). Flora Orientalis. Vol. 1. H. Georg. Geneva & Basel, 479516 pp.
  • Borza, A. (1938). Flora Romaniae Exsiccata. Horto et Museo Botanico Universitatis Clujensis, 18, 2064.
  • Davis, P.H., Mill, R.R., & Tan, K. (1988). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 10 (suppl. 1). Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 71–72 pp.
  • Deniz, İ.G., Aykurt, C., Genç, İ., & Aksoy, A. (2016). A new species of Dianthus (Caryophyllaceae) from Antalya, South Anatolia, Turkey. Phytokeys, 63, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.63.8033
  • Euro+Med, (2022). Dianthus L. In: Euro+Med PlantBase. Retrieved from: http://ww2.bgbm.org/EuroPlusMed/PTaxonDetail.asp?NameCache=Dianthus&PTRefFk=7200000
  • Gemici, Y., & Leblebici, E. (1995). Seven new species for the Flora of Turkey. Candollea, 50, 41–50.
  • Güner, A. (2000). Dianthus L. In: Güner, A., Özhatay, N., Ekim, T. & Başer, K.H.C. (eds.). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 11 (suppl. 2). Edinburgh, Edinburgh University Press, 48–49 pp.
  • Hamzaoğlu, E., & Koç, M. (2015). Dianthus burdurensis (Caryophyllaceae), a new species from Southwestern Turkey. Phytotaxa, 233, 196–200. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.233.2.8
  • Hamzaoğlu, E., & Koç, M. (2018). Presence of Dianthus glutinosus in Turkey and new variety of this species. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 11, 149–152.
  • Hamzaoğlu, E., & Koç, M. (2019a). Taxonomic contributions to the genus Dianthus section Carthusiani of Turkey (Caryophyllaceae). Biological Diversity and Conservation, 12, 66−80. https://doi.org/10.5505/biodicon.2019.91300
  • Hamzaoğlu, E., & Koç, M. (2019b). New Dianthus (Caryophyllaceae) Records for the Flora of Turkey. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 22, 381−388. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.509956
  • Hamzaoğlu, E., & Koç, M. (2019c). The Taxonomy of Dianthus zonatus s.l. and D. preobrazhenskii. Iğdır Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 9, 321−329. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.446593
  • Hamzaoğlu, E., & Koç, M. (2020). New Synonyms for the Genus Dianthus L. (Caryophyllaceae). Bağbahçe Bilim Dergisi, 7, 1−12. https://doi.org/10.35163/bagbahce.685544
  • Hamzaoğlu, E., & Koç, M. (2021). Dianthus muglensis nom. nov. and notes on D. goerkii, the correct name for D. leucophaeus var. patens (Caryophyllaceae). Phytotaxa, 491, 291–296. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.491.4.4
  • Hamzaoğlu, E. (2020a). Lectotypification of Some Names in Dianthus L. (Caryophyllaceae). Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 23, 402−415. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.570180
  • Hamzaoğlu, E. (2020b). Dianthus dumanii: A new species from the Central Anatolian gypsum-bearing steppes. Türler ve Habitatlar, 1, 21–30.
  • Hamzaoğlu, E. (2021). Taxonomic Contributıons to the Genus Dianthus (Caryophyllaceae) from Turkey Name of the Article. Communications Faculty of Sciences University of Ankara Series C Biology, 30, 85–97.
  • Hamzaoğlu, E., Koç, M., & Aksoy, A. (2014). A new pricking Carnation (Caryophyllaceae) grows on tuff from Turkey: Dianthus aculeatus sp. nov. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 7, 159–162.
  • Hamzaoğlu, E., Koç, M., & Aksoy, A. (2015a). Dianthus aticii, a new species from Turkey (Caryophyllaceae). Phytokeys, 48, 21–28. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.48.4446
  • Hamzaoğlu, E., Koç, M., Büyük, İ., Aksoy, A., & Soydam Aydın, S. (2015b). A new serpentine-adapted carnation (Caryophyllaceae) from Turkey: Dianthus serpentinus sp. nov. Nordic Journal of Botany, 33, 57–63. https://doi.org/10.1111/njb.00582
  • Hamzaoğlu, E., Koç, M., Büyük, İ., Aksoy, A. & Soydam Aydın, S. (2015c). Presence of Dianthus roseoluteus Velen. (Caryophyllaceae) in Turkey and a new species: Dianthus macroflorus Hamzaoğlu. Systematic Botany, 40(1), 208–213. https://doi.org/10.1600/036364415X686512
  • Hamzaoğlu, E., Koç, M., & Büyük, İ. (2017). Dianthus ucarii (Caryophyllaceae): a new species from the northwest of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany, 4, 486−492. https://doi.org/10.3906/bot-1612-41
  • Hamzaoğlu, E., Koç, M., & Büyük, İ. (2018). Two new spiny species of Dianthus (Caryophyllaceae) from Turkey. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 21, 545–554. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksudobil.347445#article_cite
  • Hamzaoğlu, E., Behçet, L., & Yapar, Y. (2020). A New Suffruticose Taxon of Dianthus (Caryophyllaceae) from Bingöl, Turkey. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 23, 1529−1534. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.714530#article_cite
  • Hamzaoğlu, E., Koç, M., & Büyük, İ. (2021). Dianthus yilmazii (Caryophyllaceae), a new species from central Turkey. Kew Bulletin, 76, 523–530. https://doi.org/10.1007/S12225-021-09954-3
  • IPNI (2022). Dianthus L. In: International Plant Names Index. Retrieved from http://www.ipni.org
  • IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee (2022) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 15. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines
  • İlçim, A., Behçet, L., & Mükemre, M. (2013). Dianthus vanensis (Caryophyllaceae), a new species from Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany, 37, 219–224. https://doi.org/10.3906/bot-1203-39
  • Koç, M. (2020). Morphological and Molecular Evidence for a New Species of Dianthus (Caryophyllaceae) from Turkey. Phytotaxa, 439, 56–66. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.439.1.3
  • Madhani, H., Rabeler, R., Pirani, A., Oxelman, B., Heubl, G., & Zarre, S. (2018). Untangling Phylogenetic Patterns and Taxonomic Confusion in Tribe Caryophylleae (Caryophyllaceae) with Special Focus on Generic Boundaries. Taxon, 67, 83–112.
  • Oprea, A., & Sârbu, I. (2009). Other Natural Habitats Types (Under Habitat Directive 92/43/Eec) in Romania. Analele Universitătii din Oradea, Fascicula Biologie 16, 95−98.
  • Oskay, D. (2018). Dianthus somanus (Caryophyllaceae), a new species from Turkey. Phytotaxa, 347, 263–271. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.347.4.2
  • Özhatay, N., & Kültür, Ş. (2006). Check-list of additional taxa to the supplement Flora of Turkey III. Turkish Journal of Botany, 30, 281–316.
  • POWO (2022). Dianthus L. In: Plants of the World Online. http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org
  • Reeve, H. (1967). Dianthus L. In: Davis P.H. (ed.). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 2. Edinburgh, Edinburgh University Press, 99131 pp.
  • Strid, A. (1997). Dianthus L. In: Strid, A. & Tan, K. (eds.). Flora Hellenica. Vol. 1. Königstein, Koeltz Scientific Books, 343−372 pp.
  • Tutin, T.G., & Walters, S.M. (1993). Dianthus L. In: Tutin, T.G., Burges, N.A., Chater, A.O., Edmondson, J.R., Heywood, V.H., Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M. & Webb, D.A. (eds.). Flora Europaea. Vol. 1. Edition 2. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 227246 pp.
  • Vural, C. (2008). A new species of Dianthus (Caryophyllaceae) from Mount Erciyes, central Anatolia, Turkey. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 158, 55−61. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2008.00843.x
  • WFO (2022). Dianthus L. In: World Flora Online. Retrieved from: http://www.worldfloraonline.org
  • Yılmaz, Ö., Kaynak, G., Daşkın, R., & Meriçlioğlu, A. (2011). Dianthus goekayi (Caryophyllaceae), a new species from Turkey. Annales Botanici Fennici, 48, 74−78. https://doi.org/10.5735/085.048.0111

A New Subspecies of Dianthus pseudarmeria (Caryophyllaceae) from Türkiye

Yıl 2022, , 75 - 79, 30.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.31594/commagene.1086704

Öz

The samples collected from the Pınarhisar district (Kırklareli, Türkey) were introduced as a new subspecies for the scientific world. Dianthus pseudarmeria subsp. glabripetalus grows in oak forest clearings with an altitude of about 250-350 meters. The new subspecies are similar in terms of many vegetative and generative characters with D. pseudarmeria (subsp. pseudarmeria). However, the new subspecies differs from D. pseudarmeria (subsp. pseudarmeria) by the fact that scales of the epicalyx are striped-lanceolate or reverse-lanceolate and the petal limbin is glabrous. Conclusively, description of the subspecies, seed morphology, descriptive and explain photos, distribution, general ecological preferences are given. In addition, a suitable category of threats to the conservation of the subspecies is proposed in light of the available data.

Kaynakça

  • Bittrich, V. (1993). Caryophyllaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. & Bittrich, V. (eds.). The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants, Magnoliid, Hamamelid, and Caryophyllid families. Vol. 2, Berlin, Springer, 206236 pp.
  • Boissier, E. (1867). Flora Orientalis. Vol. 1. H. Georg. Geneva & Basel, 479516 pp.
  • Borza, A. (1938). Flora Romaniae Exsiccata. Horto et Museo Botanico Universitatis Clujensis, 18, 2064.
  • Davis, P.H., Mill, R.R., & Tan, K. (1988). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 10 (suppl. 1). Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 71–72 pp.
  • Deniz, İ.G., Aykurt, C., Genç, İ., & Aksoy, A. (2016). A new species of Dianthus (Caryophyllaceae) from Antalya, South Anatolia, Turkey. Phytokeys, 63, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.63.8033
  • Euro+Med, (2022). Dianthus L. In: Euro+Med PlantBase. Retrieved from: http://ww2.bgbm.org/EuroPlusMed/PTaxonDetail.asp?NameCache=Dianthus&PTRefFk=7200000
  • Gemici, Y., & Leblebici, E. (1995). Seven new species for the Flora of Turkey. Candollea, 50, 41–50.
  • Güner, A. (2000). Dianthus L. In: Güner, A., Özhatay, N., Ekim, T. & Başer, K.H.C. (eds.). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 11 (suppl. 2). Edinburgh, Edinburgh University Press, 48–49 pp.
  • Hamzaoğlu, E., & Koç, M. (2015). Dianthus burdurensis (Caryophyllaceae), a new species from Southwestern Turkey. Phytotaxa, 233, 196–200. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.233.2.8
  • Hamzaoğlu, E., & Koç, M. (2018). Presence of Dianthus glutinosus in Turkey and new variety of this species. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 11, 149–152.
  • Hamzaoğlu, E., & Koç, M. (2019a). Taxonomic contributions to the genus Dianthus section Carthusiani of Turkey (Caryophyllaceae). Biological Diversity and Conservation, 12, 66−80. https://doi.org/10.5505/biodicon.2019.91300
  • Hamzaoğlu, E., & Koç, M. (2019b). New Dianthus (Caryophyllaceae) Records for the Flora of Turkey. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 22, 381−388. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.509956
  • Hamzaoğlu, E., & Koç, M. (2019c). The Taxonomy of Dianthus zonatus s.l. and D. preobrazhenskii. Iğdır Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 9, 321−329. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.446593
  • Hamzaoğlu, E., & Koç, M. (2020). New Synonyms for the Genus Dianthus L. (Caryophyllaceae). Bağbahçe Bilim Dergisi, 7, 1−12. https://doi.org/10.35163/bagbahce.685544
  • Hamzaoğlu, E., & Koç, M. (2021). Dianthus muglensis nom. nov. and notes on D. goerkii, the correct name for D. leucophaeus var. patens (Caryophyllaceae). Phytotaxa, 491, 291–296. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.491.4.4
  • Hamzaoğlu, E. (2020a). Lectotypification of Some Names in Dianthus L. (Caryophyllaceae). Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 23, 402−415. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.570180
  • Hamzaoğlu, E. (2020b). Dianthus dumanii: A new species from the Central Anatolian gypsum-bearing steppes. Türler ve Habitatlar, 1, 21–30.
  • Hamzaoğlu, E. (2021). Taxonomic Contributıons to the Genus Dianthus (Caryophyllaceae) from Turkey Name of the Article. Communications Faculty of Sciences University of Ankara Series C Biology, 30, 85–97.
  • Hamzaoğlu, E., Koç, M., & Aksoy, A. (2014). A new pricking Carnation (Caryophyllaceae) grows on tuff from Turkey: Dianthus aculeatus sp. nov. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 7, 159–162.
  • Hamzaoğlu, E., Koç, M., & Aksoy, A. (2015a). Dianthus aticii, a new species from Turkey (Caryophyllaceae). Phytokeys, 48, 21–28. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.48.4446
  • Hamzaoğlu, E., Koç, M., Büyük, İ., Aksoy, A., & Soydam Aydın, S. (2015b). A new serpentine-adapted carnation (Caryophyllaceae) from Turkey: Dianthus serpentinus sp. nov. Nordic Journal of Botany, 33, 57–63. https://doi.org/10.1111/njb.00582
  • Hamzaoğlu, E., Koç, M., Büyük, İ., Aksoy, A. & Soydam Aydın, S. (2015c). Presence of Dianthus roseoluteus Velen. (Caryophyllaceae) in Turkey and a new species: Dianthus macroflorus Hamzaoğlu. Systematic Botany, 40(1), 208–213. https://doi.org/10.1600/036364415X686512
  • Hamzaoğlu, E., Koç, M., & Büyük, İ. (2017). Dianthus ucarii (Caryophyllaceae): a new species from the northwest of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany, 4, 486−492. https://doi.org/10.3906/bot-1612-41
  • Hamzaoğlu, E., Koç, M., & Büyük, İ. (2018). Two new spiny species of Dianthus (Caryophyllaceae) from Turkey. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 21, 545–554. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksudobil.347445#article_cite
  • Hamzaoğlu, E., Behçet, L., & Yapar, Y. (2020). A New Suffruticose Taxon of Dianthus (Caryophyllaceae) from Bingöl, Turkey. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 23, 1529−1534. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.714530#article_cite
  • Hamzaoğlu, E., Koç, M., & Büyük, İ. (2021). Dianthus yilmazii (Caryophyllaceae), a new species from central Turkey. Kew Bulletin, 76, 523–530. https://doi.org/10.1007/S12225-021-09954-3
  • IPNI (2022). Dianthus L. In: International Plant Names Index. Retrieved from http://www.ipni.org
  • IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee (2022) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 15. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines
  • İlçim, A., Behçet, L., & Mükemre, M. (2013). Dianthus vanensis (Caryophyllaceae), a new species from Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany, 37, 219–224. https://doi.org/10.3906/bot-1203-39
  • Koç, M. (2020). Morphological and Molecular Evidence for a New Species of Dianthus (Caryophyllaceae) from Turkey. Phytotaxa, 439, 56–66. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.439.1.3
  • Madhani, H., Rabeler, R., Pirani, A., Oxelman, B., Heubl, G., & Zarre, S. (2018). Untangling Phylogenetic Patterns and Taxonomic Confusion in Tribe Caryophylleae (Caryophyllaceae) with Special Focus on Generic Boundaries. Taxon, 67, 83–112.
  • Oprea, A., & Sârbu, I. (2009). Other Natural Habitats Types (Under Habitat Directive 92/43/Eec) in Romania. Analele Universitătii din Oradea, Fascicula Biologie 16, 95−98.
  • Oskay, D. (2018). Dianthus somanus (Caryophyllaceae), a new species from Turkey. Phytotaxa, 347, 263–271. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.347.4.2
  • Özhatay, N., & Kültür, Ş. (2006). Check-list of additional taxa to the supplement Flora of Turkey III. Turkish Journal of Botany, 30, 281–316.
  • POWO (2022). Dianthus L. In: Plants of the World Online. http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org
  • Reeve, H. (1967). Dianthus L. In: Davis P.H. (ed.). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 2. Edinburgh, Edinburgh University Press, 99131 pp.
  • Strid, A. (1997). Dianthus L. In: Strid, A. & Tan, K. (eds.). Flora Hellenica. Vol. 1. Königstein, Koeltz Scientific Books, 343−372 pp.
  • Tutin, T.G., & Walters, S.M. (1993). Dianthus L. In: Tutin, T.G., Burges, N.A., Chater, A.O., Edmondson, J.R., Heywood, V.H., Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M. & Webb, D.A. (eds.). Flora Europaea. Vol. 1. Edition 2. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 227246 pp.
  • Vural, C. (2008). A new species of Dianthus (Caryophyllaceae) from Mount Erciyes, central Anatolia, Turkey. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 158, 55−61. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2008.00843.x
  • WFO (2022). Dianthus L. In: World Flora Online. Retrieved from: http://www.worldfloraonline.org
  • Yılmaz, Ö., Kaynak, G., Daşkın, R., & Meriçlioğlu, A. (2011). Dianthus goekayi (Caryophyllaceae), a new species from Turkey. Annales Botanici Fennici, 48, 74−78. https://doi.org/10.5735/085.048.0111
Toplam 41 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Yapısal Biyoloji
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Murat Koç 0000-0002-0829-4571

Ergin Hamzaoğlu 0000-0001-6053-6796

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 12 Mart 2022
Kabul Tarihi 12 Mayıs 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022

Kaynak Göster

APA Koç, M., & Hamzaoğlu, E. (2022). A New Subspecies of Dianthus pseudarmeria (Caryophyllaceae) from Türkiye. Commagene Journal of Biology, 6(1), 75-79. https://doi.org/10.31594/commagene.1086704
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