Lamium purpureum L. Uçucu Yağının Alphitobius diaperinus (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) Üzerine Fumigant, Kontakt ve Kovucu-cezbedici Etkilerinin Belirlenmesi

Öz

Bu çalışma, Balıkesir ilinde yetişen Lamium purpureum L. bitkisinden elde edilen uçucu yağın kümes zararlısı Alphitobius diaperinus (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) üzerindeki fumigant, kontakt ve kovucu etkilerini belirlemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. L. purpureum bitkisinin toprak üstü kısımlarından uçucu yağ eldesi Clevenger cihazı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen yağın bileşenlerinin GC-MS analizi tayini için hizmet alımı yapılmıştır. Elde edilen uçucu yağın 3 farklı dozu (1000, 800 ve 600 mg/L) A. diaperinus larvalarına fumigant, kontakt ve kovucu-cezbedici olmak üzere 3 farklı şekilde uygulanmıştır. Kontrol grubu için aseton kullanılmıştır. Yağın ana bileşenleri 2-pentadecanone, 6,10,14-trimethyl (%19.35), phytol (%13.10) ve germacrene-D (%5.79) olarak belirlenmiştir. 600, 800 ve 1000 mg/L konsantrasyonlarında hazırlanan yağın, A. diaperinus larvaları üzerinde öldürücü etkisinin olmadığı ancak bazı biyolojik özelliklerini etkilediği görülmüştür. Fumigant uygulamada 600 ve 1000 mg/L ve kontakt uygulamada ise 1000 mg/L’lik uygulamalarda ergin öncesi dönemleri kısalttığı ve ergin hayat uzunluğunu arttırdığı gözlemlenmiştir. Ayrıca yağın kovucu etkisi kontrole kıyasla deney gruplarında daha az olmuştur. L. purpureum uçucu yağının sentetik insektisitlerin yerine doğrudan bir alternatifi olmadığını; ancak çevre dostu biyolojik mücadele stratejilerine katkı sağlayabileceğini göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Bitkisel yağ
• kümes hayvanları zararlı yönetimi
• böcek gelişimi
• ölümcül olmayan etkiler.

Determination of Fumigant, Contact, and Repellent-Attractant Effects of Lamium purpureum L. Essential Oil on Alphitobius diaperinus (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)

Öz

This study was carried out to determine the fumigant, contact, and repellent effects of the essential oil obtained from Lamium purpureum L. plant growing in Balıkesir province on the poultry pest Alphitobius diaperinus (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Essential oil extraction from the aerial parts of the L. purpureum plant was carried out with the Clevenger device. Services were purchased for the GC-MS analysis determination of the components of the oil obtained. Three different doses of the obtained essential oil (1000, 800, and 600 mg/L) were applied to A. diaperinus larvae in 3 different ways: fumigant, contact, and repellent-attractant. Acetone was used for the control group. The main components of the oil were determined as 2-pentadecanone, 6,10,14-trimethyl (19.35%), phytol (13.10%), and germacrene-D (5.79%). It was observed that the oil prepared at concentrations of 600, 800, and 1000 mg/L had no lethal effect on A. diaperinus larvae-* but it affected some biological properties. It was observed that 600 and 1000 mg/L applications in fumigant application and 1000 mg/L applications in contact application shorten the pre-adult periods and increase adult life span. In addition, the repellent effect of the oil was less in the experimental groups compared to the control. It shows that L. purpureum essential oil is not a direct alternative to synthetic insecticides; however, it shows that it can contribute to environment-friendly biological control strategies.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Botanical oil
• poultry pest management
• insect development
• sublethal effects

Kaynakça

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