Adana İlinin Herpetofaunası

Öz

Bu çalışma ile Adana ilinde dağılış gösteren kurbağa ve sürüngen türlerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. 2013 yılında; Eylül ve Kasım aylarında, 2014 yılında ise Şubat, Mart, Nisan, Mayıs ve Haziran aylarında yapılan arazi çalışmaları sonucunda Adana ilinde 3 familyaya ait 4 anur türü, bir familyaya ait 2 semender türü, 5 familyaya ait 6 kaplumbağa türü, 6 familyaya ait 16 kertenkele türü, bir kör kertenkele ve 4 familyaya ait 19 yılan türü olmak üzere toplam 48 farklı kurbağa ve sürüngen türü tespit edilmiştir. Literatür kayıtlarında tespit edilen Neurergus strauchii, Pelobates syriacus, Anatololacerta pelasgiana, Darevskia valentini, Eirenis decemlineatus, E. eiselti, E. lineomaculatus, Rhynchocalamus melanocephalus türleri ise arazi çalışmalarında bulunamamıştır. Arazi çalışmaları ve literatür kayıtları ile Adana ilinde 21 familyaya ait 56 kurbağa ve sürüngen türünün Adana’da dağılış gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca türlere ait korotip bilgileri ve Adana’da dağılış gösterdiği lokaliteler detaylı olarak verilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Anadolu,biyoçeşitlilik,kurbağa,sürüngen

The Herpetofauna of Adana Province (Turkey)

Öz

In this study, it is aimed to determine the amphibians and reptiles species of Adana province. This study was conducted in September and October 2013 and February, March, May, April, and June 2014. As a results of the study, 4 anuran species belonging to three families, 2 urodelian species belonging to one family, 6 tortoise species belonging to five families, 16 lizards species belonging to 6 families, one worm lizard, 19 snakes species belonging to 4 families, with a total of 48 different species of amphibians and reptiles, showing distribution in Adana, were identified. However, the species of Neurergus strauchii, Pelobates syriacus, Anatololacerta pelasgiana, Darevskia valentini, Eirenis decemlineatus, E. eiselti, E. lineomaculatus, Rhynchocalamus melanocephalus, which were recorded in the literature previously, could not be found. With the field survey and literature records, 56 amphibian and reptile species belonging to 21 families were determined in Adana province. In addition, chorotype information of the species and distribution localities in Adana were given in detail.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Anatolia,biodiversity,amphibia,reptilia

Kaynakça

1. Afşar, M., Tok, C. V. 2012: The herpetofauna of the Sultan Mountains (Afyon-Konya-Isparta), Turkey. Turkish journal of Zoology, 35 (4): 491-501.
2. Alexander, A. A. 1966: Taxonomy and Variation of Blanus strauchi (Amphisbaenia, Reptilia). Copeia, 2: 205-224.
3. Almog, A., Bonen, H., Herman, K., Werner, Y. L. 2005: Subspeciation or none? The hardun in the Aegean (Reptilia: Sauria: Agamidae: Laudakia stellio). Journal of Natural History, 39 (7): 567-586.
4. Arıkan, H., Özeti, N., Öz. M. 1990: Doğu Anadolu'dan Bitlis Salamandra salamandra (Urodela, Salamandridae) Populasyonlarının Serum Proteinleri Üzerinde Bir Ön Çalışma. Doğa-Turkish journal of Zoology, 14: 188-194.
5. Arıkan, H., Tok, C. V., Çevik, İ. E., Olgun, K. 2000: 33°-36°. Boylamlar Arası Orta Toroslarin Herpetofaunası. Proje No: TBAG-1385 (195T020). Pp. III+63.
6. Arntzen, J. W., Olgun, K. 2000: Taxonomy of the banded newt, Triturus vittatus: morphological and allozyme data. Amphibia-Reptilia, 21: 155-168.
7. Atatür, M. K. 1974: Güney Anadolu’da Yaşayan Triturus vittatus (Salamandridae) Populasyonları Üzerindeki Morfolojik-Taksonomik Araştırmalar. (Yüksek Lisans Raporu). Ege Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi İlmi Raporlar Serisi, No: 188, 1-19.
8. Atatür, M. K. 1992: Türkiye Deniz Kaplumbağaları, Biyolojileri ve Korunmaları. T.C. Tarım ve Köy işleri Bakanlığı/Su Ürünleri Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü, Bodrum, Seri A, Yayın No: 8, 55 pp.

9. Ayaz, D., Budak. A. 2008: Distribution and Morphology of Mauremys rivulata (Valenciennes, 1833) (Reptilia: Testudines: Geoemydidae) in the lake District and mediterranean region of Turkey. Turkish journal of Zoology, 32: 1-9.
10. Ayaz, D., Fritz, U., Tok, C. V., Mermer, A., Tosunoğlu, M., Afşar, M. 2008: Emys orbicularis (Testudinata: Emydidae), Mauremys caspica (Testudinata: Geoemydidae) ve Mauremys rivulata (Testudinata: Geoemydidae) Tatlısu Kaplumbağası Türlerinin Sistematik Revizyonu. Proje No: TBAG-2402 (103T189). Pp. XII+143.
11. Ayaz, D., Türkozan, O., Tosunoğlu, M., Tok, C. V., Cihan, D. 2006: Morphologic and serologic comparison of two Turkish populations of Mauremys rivulata and M. caspica. Chelonian Conservation and Biology, 5 (1): 10-17.
12. Ayaz, D., Çiçek, K., Tok, C. V., Dinçaslan, Y. E. 2011: A new record of Eumeces schneideri (Daudin, 1802) in Northeastern Anatolia, Turkey. Biharean Biologist, 5 (1): 78-79.
13. Baran, İ. 1976: Türkiye Yılanlarının Taksonomik Revizyonu ve Coğrafi Dağılışları. TBTAK Yayınları No: 309, Türkiye.
14. Baran, İ. 1977a: Türkiye'de Scincidae Familyası Türlerinin Taksonomisi. Doğa Bilim Dergisi, 1: 217-223.
15. Baran, İ. 1977b: Türkiye’de Blanus strauchi Bedriaga 1884 türünün taksonomisi. Doga, Bilim Dergisi, 1: 192–196.
16. Baran, İ. 1982: Batı ve Güney Anadolu Ophisops elegans populasyonlarının taksonomik durumu. Turkish journal of Zoology, 6 (2): 19-26.
17. Baran, İ., Gruber, U. 1982: Taxonomische Untersuchungen An Türkischen Gekkoniden. Spixiana, 5 (2): 109-138.
18. Baran, İ., Öz, M. 1985: Anadolu Agama stellio (Agamidae, Reptilia) Populasyonlarının Taksonomik Araştırması. Doğa Bilim Dergisi, 9: 161-169.
19. Baran, İ., Kasparek., M. Öz., M. 1988: On The Occurrence and Status of the Chameleon, Chamaeleo chamaeleon, in Turkey. Zoology in the Middle East 2: 52-56.
20. Baran, İ., Atatür, M. K., 1998: Türkiye Herpetofaunası (Kurbağa ve Sürüngenler), Çevre Bakanlığı, Türkiye.
21. Baran, İ., Kumlutaş, Y., Ilgaz Ç. 2005: Geographical Distributions and Taxonomical States of Telescopus fallax (Fleischman, 1831) And Vipera barani Böhme-Joger, 1983. Turkish journal of Zoology, 29: 217-224.
22. Bern, 1982: Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitatswww.coe.int/en/web/conventions/full-list/-/conventions/treaty/104, Date of access: 12.12.2015.
23. Başoğlu M., Özeti N., Yılmaz, İ. 1994: Türkiye Amfibileri Genişletilmiş. 2. Baskı. Ege Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Kitaplar Serisi, no: 151, Türkiye.
24. Başoğlu, M., Baran, İ. 1980: Türkiye Sürüngenleri Kısım II. Yılanlar. Ege Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Kitaplar Serisi No: 81, Türkiye.
25. Billing, H., Schatti, B. 1984: Vorlaufige Mitteilung zum Subspezies-Problem bei Vipera lebetina. Bonn, 63-69.
26. Bird, C. G. 1936: The Distribution of Reptiles and Amphibians in Asiatic Turkey, With Notes on a Collection from the Vilayets of Adana, Gaziantep, and Malatya. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 10 (18): 257-281.
27. Bischoff, W., Franzen, M. 1993: Einige Bemerkungen Zur Syrischen Eideche Lacerta laevis Gray, 1838 in Der Südlichen Turkei. Herpetofauna, 15 (87): 27-34.
28. Bodenheimer, F. S. 1944: Introduction into the knowledge of the Amphibia and Reptilia of Turkey.-Istanbul Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Mecmuaları Serisi, B, 9: 1-78.
29. Bosch, H. A. J., Bischoff, W. Schmidtler, J. F. 1998: Bemerkenswerte Reptilienfunde im Libanon. Herpetofauna, 20 (117): 19-32.
30. Böhme, W. 1987: Nachweis Von Vipera lebetina (Linnaeus, 1758) (Serpentes: Viperidae) An Der Zentralen Südküste Der Türkei (Report of Vipera lebetina (Linnaeus 1758) (Serpentes: Viperidae) at The Central Southcoast of Turkey). Salamandra, 23 (2/3): 173-175.
31. Bülbül, U., Kutrup, B. 2007: Comparison of Skeletal Muscle Protein Bands among Five Populations of Bufo viridis in Turkey by SDS-PAGE, Turkish Journal of Zoology, 31: 419-422.
32. Bülbül U., Kurnaz, M., Eroglu, A. I., Szymura, J. M., Koç, H., Kutrup, B. 2016: First record of Bombina variegata (L., 1758) (Anura: Bombinatoridae) from Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 40: 630-636.
33. Anonim, 2013: Çukurova Kalkınma Ajansı. Rakamlarla Adana http://www.cka.org.tr/flipbook/cka_adana/index.html,
34. Clark, R. J., Clark, E. D. 1973: Report on a Collection of Amphibians and Reptiles from Turkey. Occasional Papers of California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, 104, 1-62.
35. Cihan, D., Tok, C. V. 2014: Akşehir-Eber kapalı havzasının Herpetofaunası. Turkish Jornal of Zoolgy 38: 234-241. Cites, 1975: www.cites.org, Date of access: 12.12.2017.
36. Corsini, Foka. M., Masseti, M. 2008: On the oldest known record of the Nile Soft-shelled Turtle, Trionyx triunguis (Forskal, 1775), in the Eastern Aegean islands (Greece). Zoology in the Middle East, 43: 108-110.
37. Ege, O., Yakın, B. Y., Tok, C. V. 2015: Herpetofauna of the Lake District around Burdur. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 39: 1164-1168.
38. Eiselt, J. 1966: Ergebnisse zoologischer Samrnelreisen in der Türkei: Amphibia caudata. Annulate Natural History Museum Wien, 69: 427-445.
39. Eiselt, J., Schmidtler, J. F. 1986: Der Lacerta danfordi-Komplex (Reptilia: Lacertidae). Spixiana, 9 (3): 289-328.
40. Eiselt, J. 1940: Der Rassenkreis Eumeces schneideri Daudin (Scincidae, Rept.). Zoological Anzeiger, 131: 209-228.
41. Eiselt, J. 1970: Ergebnisse zoologischer Sammelreisen in der Türkei: Bemerkenswerte Funde von Reptilien, I. Annulate Natural history Museum Wien, 74: 343-355.
42. Eiselt, J. 1976: Ergebnisse zoologischer Sammelreisen in der Türkie Bemerkenswerte Funde von Reptilen, II. Annulate Natural history Museum Wien,, 80: 803-814.
43. Eiselt, J. 1979: Ergebnisse zoologischer Sammelreisen in der Türkei Lacerta cappadocicca Werner, 1902 (Lacertidae, Reptilia). Annulate Natural history Museum Wien, 82: 387-421.
44. Eksilmez, H., Altunışık, A., Özdemir, N. 2017: The Herpetofauna of Karçal Mountains (Artvin/Turkey). Biodicon, 10 (1): 1-5.
45. Flindt, R., Hemmer, H. 1970: Kreuzungsversuche Mit Bufo calamita, Bufo viridis viridis und Bufo viridis arabicus (Amphibia, Bufonidae). Salamandra, 6 (3/4): 94-98.
46. Franzen, M., Schmidtler, J. F. 2000: Verbreitung Und Ökologie Des Bandmolchs, Triturus vittatus (Jenyns, 1835), In Der Südlichen Türkei. Salamandra, Rheinbach, 36 (1): 39-58.
47. Franzen, M. 2000: A Distribution Record of the Banded Newt, Triturus vittatus from the Mesopotamian Plain, Southeastern Turkey. Herpetological Bulletin, 74: 26-39.
48. Fritz, U., Freytag, O. 1993: The distribution of Mauremys in Asia Minor, and first record of M. caspica caspica (Gmelin, 1774) for the internally drained central basin of Anatolia (Testudines: Cryptodira: Bataguridae). Herpetozoa, 6 (3/4): 97-103.
49. Fritz, U., Wischuf, T. 1997: Zur Systematik westasiatisch-südosteuropäischer Bachschildkröten (Gattung Mauremys) (Reptilia: Testudines: Bataguridae). Zoologische Abhandlungen. Staatliches Museum für Tierkunde in Dresden 49 (13): 223-260.
50. Fritz, U., Baran, İ., Budak, A., Amthauer, E. 1998: Some Notes on The Morphology of Emys orbicularis in Anatolia, Especially on E. O. Colchica, with The Description of A New Subspecies From Southeastern Turkey. Proceedings of the Emys Symposium Dresden 96.-Mertensiella, 10: 103-121.
51. Fritz, U., Bischoff, W., Martens, H., Schmidtler, J. F. 1996: Variabilitat Syrischer Landschildleroten (Testudo graeca) Sowie Zur Systematik Und Zoogeographie İm Nahen Osten Und İn Nordafrika. Herpetofauna, 18 (104): 5-14.
52. Göçmen, B., Akman, B. 2012: Lyciasalamandra arikani n. sp. L. yehudahi n. sp. (Amphibia: Salamandridae), two new Lycian salamanders from Southwestern Anatolia. North-Western Journal of Zoology, 8 (1): 181-194.
53. Göçmen, B., Arıkan, H., Yalçınkaya, D. 2011: A new Lycian Salamander, threatened with extinction, from the Göynük Canyon (Antalya, Anatolia), Lyciasalamandra irfani n. sp. (Urodela: Salamandridae). North-Western Journal of Zoology, 7 (1): 151-160.
54. Göçmen, B., Budak., A. Karataş, A. 2008: Niğde'nin Biyolojik Çeşitliliği: Reptiller (Sürüngenler) Amfibiler (Kurbağalar). In: Aladağlar'dan Bolkarlar'a Niğde'nin Biyoçeşitliliği (Elkitabı), Karatas, A., Karatas, A. Sözen, M. (editörler), Niğde Çevre-Orman il Müdürlüğü Yayınları, No. 1, Hamle Gazetecilik ve Matbaacılık Ltd. Şti., Türkiye.
55. Göçmen, B., İğci, N., Akman, B., Oğuz, M. A. 2013: New locality records of snakes (Ophidia: Colubridae: Dolichophis, Eirenis) in Eastern Anatolia. North-Western Journal of Zoology, 9 (2): 276-283.
56. Göçmen, B., Kumlutaş, Y., Tosunoğlu, M. 1996: A New Subspecies, Ablepharus kitaibelii (Bibron Borry, 1833) budaki n. ssp. (Sauria: Scincidae) From the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, Turkish Journal of Zoology, 20: 397-405.
57. Ilgaz, C., Arikan, H., Kumultas, Y., Avci, A. 2010: Electrophoretic comparison of blood-serum proteins of Apathya cappadocica (Sauria, Lacertidae) subspecies from Anatolia, Acta Herpetologica, 5: 207-215.
58. İğci, N., Göçmen, B., Akman, B., Demirsoy, A., Oğuz, M. A. 2015a: Range extension of four species of snakes (Ophidia: Eirenis, Pseudocyclophis, Platyceps) in eastern Anatolia. Biharean Biologist, 9 (2): 166-169
59. İğci, N., Yıldız, M. Z., Akman, B., Göçmen, B. 2015b: Ağrı İlinin Herpetofaunası. II. Ulusal Zooloji kongresi, 28-31 Ağustos 2015, Afyon. Jdeidi, T., Bilgin, C. C., Kence, M. 2001: New Localities Extend the Range of Rana bedriagae caralitana Arıkan, 1988 (Anura: Ranidae) Further West and Suggest Specific Status. Turkish Jornal of Zoolgy, 25: 153-158.
60. Karahisar, S., Demirsoy, A. 2012: The Comparison of Important Salamandra infraimmaculata Populations in Turkey by Means of Morphological, Histological and Karyotypical Characteristics. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry Special Issue, 40: 343-352.
61. Kasapidis, P., Magoulas, A., Mylonas, M., Zouros, E. 2005: The Phylogeography of the Gecko Cyrtopodion kotschyi (Reptilia: Gekkonidae) in The Aegean Archipelago. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 35: 612–623.
62. Kaya, U. 2001: Morphological investigation of Turkish Tree Frogs, Hyla arborea and Hyla savignyi (Anura, Hylidae). Israel Jornal Zoology, 47: 123-134.
63. Kumlutaş, Y. 1993: Anadolu'da Ablepharus kitaibelii (Sauria: Scincidae)'nin Bireysel ve Coğrafi Variasyonu Üzerinde Araştırmalar. Doğa-Turkish Journal of Zoology, 17: 103- 115.
64. Kumlutaş, Y., Ilgaz, Ç., Yakar, O. 2017: Herpetofauna of Karabük province. Acta Biologica Turcica, 30 (4): 102-107.
65. Kumlutaş, Y., Arıkan, H., Ilgaz, Ç., Kaska, Y. 2007: A New Subspecies, Eumeces schneiderii barani N. ssp (Reptilia: Sauria: Scincidae) from Turkey. Zootaxa, 1387: 27–38.
66. Kumlutaş, Y., Öz, M., Durmuş, H., Tunç, M. R., Özdemir, A., Düşen, S. 2004: On Some Lizard Species of the Western Taurus Range. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 28: 225-236.
67. Kyriazi, P., Poulakakis, N., Parmakelis, A., Crochet, P. A., Moravec, J., Rastegar-Pouyani, N., Tsigenopoulos, C. S., Magoulas, A., Mylonas, M., Lymberakis, P. 2008: Mitochondrial DNA reveals the genealogical history of the snake-eyed lizards (Ophisops elegans and O. occidentalis) (Sauria: Lacertidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 49: 795–805.
68. Mertens, R., 1952: Amphibien und reptilien aus de turkei. Review of Faculty of Science, University of Istanbul, seri b, 17: 41-75. Mitteilungen, K. 1987: Nacweis von Vipera lebetina (Linnaeus, 1758) (Serpentes: Viperidae) an der zentralen Sudkuste der Turkei, 23 (2-3): 173-175.
69. Mulder, J. 1995: Herpetological Observations in Turkey (1987-1995). Deinsea, 2: 51-66.
70. Nagy, Z. T., Lawson, R., Joger, U., Wink, M. 2004: Molecular systematics of racers, whipsnakes and relatives (Reptilia Colubridae). Using mitochondrial and nuclear markers. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research, 42: 223–233.
71. Nagy, Z. T., Schmidtler, J. F., Joger, U., Wink, M. 2003: Systematik der Zwergnattern (Reptilia: Colubridae: Eirenis) und verwandter Gruppen anhand von DNA-Sequenzen und morphologischen Daten. Salamandra, Rheinbach, 39(3/4): 149-168.
72. Olgun, K., Avcı, A., Ilgaz, Ç., Üzüm, N., Yılmaz, C. 2007: A New Species of Rhynchocalamus (Reptilia Serpentes Colubridae) From Turkey. Zootaxa, 1399: 57–68.
73. Osenegg, K. 1989: Die Amphibien und Reptilien Der Insel Zypern. Diplomarbeit Univ. Bonn (Thessis Of M. Sc.), 200.
74. Özcan, S., Üzüm, N. 2013: The herpetofauna of Madran Mountain (Aydın, Turkey). Turkish Journal of Zoology, 38: 108–113.
75. Özcan, A. F., Yıldız, M. Z., Akman, B., İğci, N., Sami, E., Sarıkaya, B., Göçmen, B. 2015, Bitlis İlinin Herpetofaunası Hakkında Ön Çalışma. II. Ulusal Zooloji Kongresi, 28-31 Ağustos 2015, Afyon.
76. Özdemir, A., Baran, İ. 2002: Research on the Herpetofauna of Murat Mountain (Kütahya-Uşak). Turkish Journal of Zoology, 26: 189-195.
77. Öz, M. 1987: Anadolu’daki Salamandra Salamandra’nın Taksonomi, Biyoloji ve Dağılış Üzerine Araştırmalar. Doğa- Turkish Journal of Zoology, 11 (3): 136-154.
78. Plötner, J., Ohst, T., Böhme, W., Schreiber R. 2001: Divergence in mitochondrial DNA of Near Eastern water frogs with special reference to the systematic status of Cypriote and Anatolian populations (Anura: Ranidae). Amphibia-Reptilia, 22: 397-412.
79. Riehl, C. J., Lell, J. T., Maxson, L. R. 1995: Relationships among Palearctic Hyla: Insights from Immunology. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 23 (3): 245-249.
80. Schätti, B., Stutz, A., Charvet, C. 2005: Morphologie, Verbreitung und Systematil der Schlanknatter Platyceps najadum (Eichwald, 1831) (Reptilia: Squamata: Colubrinae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 112 (3): 573-625.
81. Schmidtler, J. F., Bischoff, W. 1995: Beziehungen zwischen Lebensraum und Morphologie bei Lacerta cappadocica WERNER, 1902 in der Türkei. Die Eidechse, 6 (14): 13-21.
82. Schmidtler, J. J. V., Schmidtler, J. F. 1978: Eine neue Zwergnatter aus der Türkei; mit einer Übersicht über die Gattung Eirenis (Colubridae, Reptilia). Annulate Natural history Museum Wien, 81: 383-400.
83. Schmidtler, J. F. 1993: Zur Systematik und Phylogenie des Eirenis-modestus-Komplexes in Siid-Anatolien (Serpentes, Colubridae). Spixiana, 1611: 79-96.
84. Schmidtler, J. F. 1994: Eine Übersicht neuerer Untersuchungen und Beobachtungen an der vorderasiatischen Molchgattung Neurergus COPE, 1862 Abhandlungen und Berichte für Naturkunde, 17: 193-198.
85. Schmidtler, J. F. 1986: Orientalische Smaragdeidechsen: 2. Über Systematik und Synökologie von Lacerta trilineata, L. media and L. pamphylica (Sauria: Lacertidae). Salamandra, 22 (2/3): 126-146.
86. Schmidtler, J. F. 1997a: Anmerkungen zur Lacertiden-Fauna des südlichen Zentral-Anatolien. Die Eidechse, 8 (1): 1-9.
87. Schmidtler, J. F. 1997b: Die Ablepharus kitaibelii-Gruppe in Süd-Anatolien und Benachbarten Gebieten (Squamata: Sauria: Scincidae). Herpetozoa, 10 (1/2): 35–63.
88. Schmidtler, J. F. 1997c: Die Zwergnattern (Eirenis modestus-Komplex) des Antitaurus in Süd-Anatolien und ihre geographischen Beziehungen zur begleitenden Herpetofauna. Salamandra, 33(1): 33-60.
89. Schmidtler, J. F. 1998: Verbreitungsstrukturen der Herpetofauna im Taurus-Gebirge, Türkei (Amphibia: Reptilia). in: Faunistiche Abhandlungen des Stattlichen Museums Tierkunde Dresden, 21 (13): 133-148.
90. Schmidtler, J. F., Eiselt, J., Sigg, H. 1990: Die subalpine Herpetofauna des Bolkar-Gebirges (Mittlerer Taurus, Südtürkei). Herpetofauna, 12 (64): 11 - 20.
91. Schmidtler, J. F., Göçmen, B., Yildiz, M. Z., Akman, B., Yalçinkaya, D., Nagy, Z. T. 2009: Rediscovery of the snake genus Eirenis on Cyprus (Reptilia: Colubridae). Salamandra, 45 (1): 15-23.
92. Sindaco, R., Venchi, A., Carpaneto, G. M., Bologna, M. A. 2000: The reptiles of Anatolia: a checklist and zoogeographical analysis. Biogeographia, 21: 441-554.
93. Sindaco, R., Kornilios, P., Sacchi, R., Lymberakis, P. 2014: Taxonomic reassessment of Blanus strauchi (Bedriaga, 1884) (Squamata: Amphisbaenia: Blanidae), with the description of a new species from southeast Anatolia, Turkey. Zootaxa, (3): 311-326.
94. Steinfartz, S. 1995: Zur Fortpfianzungsbiologie von Neurergus crocatus und Neurergus strauchii barani. Salamandra, 31 (1): 15-32.
95. Taşkavak, E., Akçınar, S. C. 2008: Marine Records of the Nile Soft-shelled turtle, Trionyx triunguis from Turkey, JMBA2-Biodiversity Records, 1-5.
96. Teynie, A. 1991: Observations Herpetologiques en Turquie 2eme Partie. Bulletin de la Société Herpétologique de France, 58: 21-30.
97. Tok, C. V. 1992: İç Anadolu Ophisops elegans (Sauria; Lacertidae) Populasyonlarının Taksonomik Durumu. Doğa-Turkish Journal of Zoology, 16 (4): 405-414.
98. Tok, C. V. 1993: Beyşehir Civarından Toplanan Ophisops elegans (Sauria: Lacertidae) Örnekleri Hakkında. Doğa-Turkish Journal of Zoology, 17 (4): 511-518.
99. Tok, C. V. 1999: Reşadiye (Datça) Yarımadası Kertenkeleleri Hakkında (Gekkonidae, Agamidae, Chamaeleonidae, Lacertidae, Scincidae, Blanidae). Turkish Journal of Zoology, 23 (Ek Sayı 1): 157–175.
100. Tosunoğlu, M. 1996: Batı Ve Güney Anadolu Bufo viridis (Anura: Bufonidae) Populasyonlarının Morfolojik ve Serolojik Yönden Karşılaştırılması. Doğa Turkish Journal of Zoology, 20 (1): 103-111.
101. Tosunoğlu, M. 1999: Türkiye Bufo viridis (Anura: Bufonidae) populasyonları üzerinde morfolojik, osteolojik ve karyolojik araştırmalar, Turkish Journal of Zoology, 23: 894-871.
102. Tosunoğlu, M., Gül, Ç., Dinçaslan, Y. E., Uysal, İ. 2010: The herpetofauna of the east Turkish province of Iğdır. Herpetozoa, 23 (1/2): 92-94.
103. Uğurtaş, İ. H. 2001: Variation in Pelobates syriacus of Turkey. Asiatic Herpetological Research, 9: 139-141.
104. Veith, M., Schmidtler, J. F., Kosuch J., Baran, I., Seitz A. 2003: Palaeoclimatic changes explain Anatolian mountain frog evolution: dispersal events. Molecular Ecology, 1(2): 185-199.
105. Veith, M., Göçmen, B., Sotiropoulos, K., Kieren, S., Godmann, O., Steinfartz, S. 2016: Seven at one blow: the origin of major lineages of the viviparous Lycian salamanders (Lyciasalamandra Veith and Steinfartz, 2004) was triggered by a single paleo-historic event. Amphibia-Reptilia, 37: 373–387.
106. Venchi, A., Sindaco, R. 2006: Annotated checklist of the reptiles of the Mediterranean countries, with keys to species identification. Part 2 -Snakes (Reptilia, Serpentes). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale G. Doria", Genova, XCVIII: 259-364.
107. Werner, F. 1919: I. Reptilien und Amphibien aus dem Amanus-Gebirge. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 85 (8): 130-141.
108. Venzmer, G. 1919: Zur Schlangenfauna Süd-Kleinasiens, speziell des cilicischen Taurus. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 83 (11): 95-122.
109. Venzmer, G. 1922: Neues Verzeichnis der Amphibien und Reptilien von Kleinasien. Zoologische Jahrbücher, 46: 43-60.
110. Wettstein-Westersheimb, O. 1967: Ergebnisse zoologischer Sammelreisen in der Türkei: Versuch einer Klärung des Rassenkreises von Lacerta danfordi GTHR 1876, Annulate Natural History Museum Wien, 70: 345-356.
111. Yalçınkaya, D., Göçmen, B. 2012: A new subspecies from Anatolia, Acanthodactylus schreiberi Boulenger, 1879 ataturin. ssp. (Squamata: Lacertidae). Biherian Biologist, 6 (1): 19-31.
112. Yıldız, M. Z., Akman, B., Göçmen, B., Yalçınkaya, D. 2009: New locality records for Turkish worm lizard, Blanus strauchi aporus (Werner, 1898) (Sauria: Amphisbaenidae) in Southeast Anatolia, Turkey. North-Western Journal of Zoology, 5 (2): 379-385.
113. Yıldız, M. Z., Göçmen, B., Akman, B., Yalçinkaya, D. 2007: New localities for Hemidactylus turcicus (Linnaeus, 1758) in Anatolia, Turkey, with notes on their morphology. North-Western Journal of Zoology, 3 (1): 24-33.
114. Yıldız, M. Z., İğci, N. 2015: On the occurrence of the Persian Lizard, Iranolacerta brandtii (De Filippi, 1863) (Squamata: Sauria: Lacertidae) in Eastern Anatolia, Turkey. Biharean Biologist, 9 (1): 66-71.
115. Yıldız, M. Z., İğci, N., Akman, B., Bulum, E., Göçmen, B. 2015: Van ilinin Kurbağa ve Sürüngen Biyoçeşitliliği, Tehditler ve Alınması Gereken Önlemler, XII. Ulusal Ekoloji ve Çevre Kongresi, 14-17 Eylül, Muğla.
116. Zaloğlu, Ş. 1968: Türkiye’de Blanus cinsinin (Amphisbaenidae, Reptillia) Taksonomisi. Ege Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi İlmi, Raporlar Serisi, Izmir, 57: 3–15.
117. Zinner, H. 1972: Systematics and Evolution of the Species Group Coluber jugularis Linneaeus, 1758, Coluber caspius Gmelin, 1789 (Reptilia, Serpentes). Ph. D. Thesis, Hebrew University, Jerussalem.
118. IUCN 2017: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2017-3. . Date of Acces: 05 December 2017.