Çukurova Bölgesindeki Phlebotomus papatasi, Phlebotomus tobbi ve Phlebotomus sergenti, Türlerinin Ters Uzaklık Ağırlıklı İnterpolasyon Yöntemi ile (IDW) Dağılışlarının Haritalanması

Öz

Phlebotomus (P.) papatasi, P. (P.) tobbi ve P. (P.) sergenti türleri kütanöz leşmanyöz’ün (CL) Türkiye’nin Çukurova Bölgesi’nde ana vektörleridir. Çukurova Bölgesi'nden (Adana, Mersin, Osmaniye) toplanan P. papatası, P. tobbi ve P. sergenti’nin dağılım modellemesi için ters uzaklık ağırlıklı interpolasyon (IDW) yöntemi kullanılmıştır. IDW yöntemi sonuçlarına göre CL hastalığının yaygın olduğu İmamoğlu üç kum sineği türü için dağılım merkezi olarak görülmektedir.    

Anahtar Kelimeler

• IDW
• Phlebotomus papatasi
• Phlebotomus tobbi
• Phlebotomus sergenti
• Çukurova
• Türkiye
• Ters uzaklık ağırlıklı interpolasyon yöntemi
• Türkiye

Inverse Distance Weighted (IDW) Distribution Mapping of Phlebotomus papatasi, Phlebotomus tobbi, and Phlebotomus sergenti in Çukurova Region, Turkey

Öz

Phlebotomus (P.) papatasi, P. (P.) tobbi, and P. (P.) sergenti species occur as the main vectors for Cutaneous Leishmaniasis (CL) in Çukurova Region (Adana, Mersin, Osmaniye), Turkey. The Inverse Distance Weighted (IDW) method was used to demonstrate the distribution modeling of P. papatasi, P. tobbi, and P. sergenti collected from Çukurova Region. According to the Inverse Distance Weighted (IDW) method, the center of the dispersal of all three sand fly species was demonstrated as İmamoğlu where the CL disease is common.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Inverse Distance Weighted
• IDW
• Phlebotomus papatasi
• Phlebotomus tobbi
• Phlebotomus sergenti
• Çukurova Region
• Turkey

Kaynakça

1. Alptekin, D., Kasap, M., Luleyap, U., Kasap, H., Aksoy, S., & Wilson, M.L. (1999). Sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) associated with epidemic cutaneous leishmaniasis in Şanlıurfa, Turkey. Journal of Medical Entomology, 36, 277-281.
2. Alvar, J., Vélez, I.D., Bern, C., Herrero, M., Desjeux, P., Cano, J., Jannin, J., & den Boer, M. (2012). Leishmaniasis worldwide and global estimates of its incidence. PLoS ONE, 7(5), e35671. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0035671.
3. Artemiev M.M. (1980). A revision of sandflies of the subgenus Adlerius (Diptera, Phlebotominae, Phlebotomus). Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 59, 1177–1192.
4. ESRI. (2011). ArcGIS Desktop: Release 10. Redlands, CA: Environmental Systems Research Institute.
5. Gürel, M.S., Yesilova, Y., Olgen, M.K., & Ozbel, Y. (2012). Cutaneous leishmaniasis in Turkey. Turkiye Parazitoloji Dergisi, 36, 121-129. https://doi.org/10.5152/tpd.2012.29.
6. Hessl, A., Miller, J., Kernan, J., Keenum, D., & McKenzie, D. (2007). Mapping Paleo-Fire Boundaries from Binary Point Data: Comparing Interpolation Methods, The Professional Geographer, 59(1), 87-104.
7. Kavur, H., & Artun, O. (2017). Geographical Information Systems in Determination of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Spatial Risk Level Based on Distribution of Vector Species in Imamoglu Province, Adana. Journal of Medical Entomology, 54(5), 1175–1182. https://doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjx102
8. Kavur, H., & Artun, O. (2018). Determination of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Prevalence and Incidence, Between 2009-2014 in Adana by Using Geographical Information Systems. Earth Observation & Surveying, Environmental Engineering, VII, 156-162.

9. Killick-Kendrick, R., Tang, Y., Killick-Kendrick, M., Sang, D.K., Sirdar, M.K., Ke, L., Ashford, R.W., Schorcher, J., & Johnson, R.H., (1991). The identification of female sandflies of the subgenus Larroussius by the morphology of the spermathecal ducts. Parassitologia, 33(1), 335- 347.
10. Koltas, I.S., Eroglu, F., Alabaz, D., & Uzun, S. (2014). The emergence of Leishmania major and Leishmania donovani in southern Turkey. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 108, 154–158. https://doi.org/10.1093/trstmh/trt119.
11. Lewis, D.J. (1982). A taxonomic review of the genus Phlebotomus (Diptera: Psychodidae), Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology, 45(2), 121-209.
12. Mitas, L., Mitasova, H., & Brown, W.M. (1997). Role of dynamic cartography in simulations of landscape processes based on multi-variate fields. Computers & Geosciences, 23, 437–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0098-3004(97)00007-1
13. Ok, U.Z., Balcioglu, I.C., Taylan Ozkan, A., Alkan, M.Z., & Ozbel, Y. (2002). Leishmaniasis in Turkey. Acta Tropica, 84, 43-48.
14. Ozbel, Y., Turgay, N., Ozensoy, S., Ozbilgin, A., Alkan, M.Z., & Ozcel, M.A. (1995). Epidemiology, diagnosis and control of leishmaniasis in the Mediterranean region. Annals of Tropical Medicine, & Parasitology, 89, 89-93.
15. Pazarbasi, A., Alptekin, D., Luleyap, H.U., Kasap, M., & Kasap, H. (2006). Use of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of natural leishmania infections in phlebotomine sand flies from southeastern Turkey. Journal of Medical Entomology, 43(2), 248-51.
16. Philip, G.M., & Watson D.F. (1982). A Precise Method for Determining Contoured Surfaces. Australian Petroleum Exploration Association Journal, 22, 205–212. https://doi.org/10.1071/AJ81016
17. Serin, M.S., Daglioglu, K., Bagirova, M., Allahverdiyev, A., Uzun, S., Vural Z., Kayar, B., Tezcan, S., Yetkin, M., Aslan, G., Emekdas, G., & Koksal F. (2005). Rapid diagnosis and genotyping of Leishmania isolates from cutaneous and visceral leishmaniasis by microcapillary cultivation and polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism of miniexon region. Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease, 53, 209-2014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2005.05.007
18. Simsek, F.M., Alten, B., Caglar, S.S., Ozbel, Y., Aytekin, A.M., Kaynas, S., Belen, A., Erisoz Kasap, O., Yaman, M., & Rastgeldi, S. (2007). Distribution and altitudinal structuring of phlebotomine sandflies (Diptera: Psychodidae) in southern Anatolia, Turkey: their relation to human cutaneous leishmaniasis. Journal Vector Ecology, 32, 269-279
19. Svobodová, M., Alten, B., Zídková, L., Dvořák, V., Hlavačková, J., Myšková, J., Šeblová, V., Erisoz Kasap, O., Belen, A., Votýpka, J., & Volf, P. (2009). Cutaneous leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania infantum transmitted by Phlebotomus tobbi. International Journal for Parasitology, 39, 251-256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2005.05.00710.1016/j.ijpara.2008.06.016.
20. Theodor, O. (1958). Psychodidae-Phlebotominae. In E., Lindner (ed.), Die Fliegen Der Palaerktischen Region Lieferung 201, E. Schweizerbart’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung (Nagele u. Obermiller), Stuttgart, Germany., 1-55 pp.
21. Toprak, S., & Ozer, N. (2005). Sand fly species of Sanliurfa province in Turkey. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 19(1), 107-110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2005.05.00710.1111/j.0269-283X.2005.00545.x.
22. Volf, P., Ozbel, Y., Akkafa, F., Svobodova, M., Votypka, J., & Chang, K.P. (2002). Cutaneous leishmaniasis in Şanlıurfa, Turkey: Phlebotomus sergenti remains abundant with the decline of recent epidemic. Journal of Medical Entomology, 39, 12-15.
23. Watson, D.F., & G.M. Philip. (1985). A Refinement of Inverse Distance Weighted Interpolation. Geoprocessing, 2, 315–327.
24. Yaman, M., & Ozbel, Y. (2004). The sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) in the Turkish province of Hatay: some possible vectors of the parasites causing human cutaneous leishmaniasis. Annals of Tropical Medicine & Parasitology, 98, 741-750. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2005.05.00710.1179/000349804225021415.