Mersin Körfezi'ndeki (Kuzeydoğu Akdeniz, Türkiye) Çizgili Yunus Stenella coeruleoalba'nın (Meyen, 1833) Boğulma Raporu
Yıl 2019,
, 114 - 116, 20.12.2019
Deniz Ayas
,
Hasan Deniz Akbora
,
Nuray Çitfçi
,
Deniz Ergüden
Öz
08 Nisan 2019 tarihinde Türkiye’nin Doğu Akdeniz
kıyısında Mersin Deniz Müzesi açıklarında 185 cm uzunluğa sahip bir adet
çizgili yunus Stenella coeruleoalba
(Meyen, 1833) ölü olarak bulunmuştur. Çizgili yunuslar, balıkçı ağlarına
tesadüfen girebilirler bu durum da onların ölüm nedenleri arasında
gösterilebilir. Tür IUCN listesinde hassas olarak sınıflandırılmış olsa da bu
türün ölüm vakalarının sıklığı düşünüldüğünde, Akdeniz için türe ait koruma
stratejileri geliştirilmesi gerekliliği, bu bireyin ölümü ile de bir kez daha
ortaya konmuştur.
Proje Numarası
2017-2-AP2-2353
Kaynakça
- Aguilar, A. (2000). Population biology, conservation threats and status of Mediterranean striped dolphins (Stenella coeruleoalba). Journal of Cetacean Research and Management, 2, 17-26.
- Aguilar, A., & Gaspari, S. (2012). Stenella coeruleoalba. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012: e.T20731A2773889. Retrieved from https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/16674437/16674052
- Blanco, C., Anzar, J., & Raga, J.A. (1995). Cephalopods in the diet of the striped dolphin Stenella coeruleoalba from the western Mediterranean during an epizootic in 1990. Journal of Zoology, 237, 151-158. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1995.tb02753.x
- Braulik, G. (2019). Stenella coeruleoalba. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T20731A50374282. Retrieved from https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/20731/50374282
- Dede, A., Saad, A., Fakhri, M., & Öztürk, B. (2012). Cetacean sightings in the eastern Mediterranean Sea during the cruise in summer 2008. Journal of Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment, 18(1), 49-57.
- IUCN. (2019). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2019-2. Retrieved from http://www.iucnredlist.org.
- Kinzelbach, R. (1997). A record of striped dolphin Stenella coeruleoalba (Meyen, 1833) from the Turkish Mediterranean Sea coast. Zoology in the Middle East, 15, 15-18. https://doi.org/10.1080/09397140.1997.10637733
- Marsili, L., Casini, C., Marini, L., Regoli, A., & Focardi, S. (1997). Age, growth and organochlorines (HCB, DDTs and PCBs) in Mediterranean striped dolphins Stenella coeruleoalba stranded in 1988-1994 on the coasts of Italy. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 151, 273-282. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps151273
- Miyazaki, N. (1977). Growth and reproduction of Stenella coeruleoalba off the Pacific Coast of Japan. Science Report Whales Research Institute, 2, 1-48.
- Okuş, E., Yüksek, A., Yokeş, M.B., Yılmaz, I.N., Aslan-Yılmaz, A., Karhan, S.Ü., Demirel, N., …. & Gazioglu, C. (2006). Determination of biodiversity of coastal and marine areas of Gökova special environmental protection area (Report No. 2006-1). Ankara, Turkey, Ministry of Environment and Forestry of Turkey Press., 504 pp.
- Öztürk, B. (1996). Yunuslar ve Balinalar (Whales and Dolphins). Istanbul, Türkiye, Anahtar Yayınları, 119 pp.
- Öztürk, B., & Öztürk, A.A. (1998). Cetacean strandings in the Aegean and Mediterranean coasts of Turkey. Rapport de la Commission International de la Mer Méditerranée, 35, 476-477.
- Öztürk, B., Öztürk, A.A., & Dede, A. (2001). Dolphin bycatch in the driftnet fishery in the Aegean Sea. Rapport de la Commission International de la Mer Méditerranée, 36, 308.
- Öztürk, B., Salman, A., Öztürk, A.A., & Tonay, A. (2007). Cephalopod remains in the diet of striped dolphins (Stenella coeruleoalba) and Risso’s dolphins (Grampus griseus) in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Vie et Milieu, 57(1/2), 53-59.
- Pulcini, M., Angradi, A.M., & Sanna, A. (1993). Stomach contents of striped dolphins (Stenella coeruleoalba) from the south-central Tyrrhenian coast. European Research on Cetaceans, 6, 37-39.
- Rice, D.W. (1998). Marine mammals of the world: systematics and distribution. The Society for Marine Mammalogy Special Publication, 4, 1-231.
- Still, R., Harrop, H., Stenton, T., & Dias, L. (2019). Europe’s Sea Mammals Including the Azores, Madeira, the Canary Islands and Cape Verde. New Jersey, USA, Princeton University Press, 208 pp.
- Van Waerebeek, K., Felix, F., Haase, B., Palacios, D.M., Mora-Pinto, D.M., & Munoz Hincapie, M. (1998). Inshore records of the striped dolphin, Stenella coeruleoalba, from the Pacific coast of South America. Report of the Meeting of the International Whaling Commission, 48, 525-532.
Report of Stranding of Striped Dolphin Stenella coeruleoalba (Meyen, 1833) in Mersin Bay (Northeastern Mediterranean Sea, Turkey)
Yıl 2019,
, 114 - 116, 20.12.2019
Deniz Ayas
,
Hasan Deniz Akbora
,
Nuray Çitfçi
,
Deniz Ergüden
Öz
On 08 April 2019, a mature female striped
dolphin Stenella coeruleoalba (Meyen,
1833), 185 cm in length (TL), was found dead across the shores of the Mersin
Naval Museum, Mersin on the northeastern Mediterranean coast of Turkey. Striped dolphins may accidentally enter the fishing
nets, which may be one of the reasons for their death. Although this species
has been classified as Vulnerable in the IUCN list, considering the frequency
of deaths among this species, the necessity to develop species conservation strategies
for the Mediterranean was once again proven by the death of this individual.
Destekleyen Kurum
Mersin University
Proje Numarası
2017-2-AP2-2353
Teşekkür
This study was supported by the Research Fund of Mersin University in Turkey with Project Number: 2017-2-AP2-2353.
Kaynakça
- Aguilar, A. (2000). Population biology, conservation threats and status of Mediterranean striped dolphins (Stenella coeruleoalba). Journal of Cetacean Research and Management, 2, 17-26.
- Aguilar, A., & Gaspari, S. (2012). Stenella coeruleoalba. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012: e.T20731A2773889. Retrieved from https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/16674437/16674052
- Blanco, C., Anzar, J., & Raga, J.A. (1995). Cephalopods in the diet of the striped dolphin Stenella coeruleoalba from the western Mediterranean during an epizootic in 1990. Journal of Zoology, 237, 151-158. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1995.tb02753.x
- Braulik, G. (2019). Stenella coeruleoalba. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T20731A50374282. Retrieved from https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/20731/50374282
- Dede, A., Saad, A., Fakhri, M., & Öztürk, B. (2012). Cetacean sightings in the eastern Mediterranean Sea during the cruise in summer 2008. Journal of Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment, 18(1), 49-57.
- IUCN. (2019). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2019-2. Retrieved from http://www.iucnredlist.org.
- Kinzelbach, R. (1997). A record of striped dolphin Stenella coeruleoalba (Meyen, 1833) from the Turkish Mediterranean Sea coast. Zoology in the Middle East, 15, 15-18. https://doi.org/10.1080/09397140.1997.10637733
- Marsili, L., Casini, C., Marini, L., Regoli, A., & Focardi, S. (1997). Age, growth and organochlorines (HCB, DDTs and PCBs) in Mediterranean striped dolphins Stenella coeruleoalba stranded in 1988-1994 on the coasts of Italy. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 151, 273-282. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps151273
- Miyazaki, N. (1977). Growth and reproduction of Stenella coeruleoalba off the Pacific Coast of Japan. Science Report Whales Research Institute, 2, 1-48.
- Okuş, E., Yüksek, A., Yokeş, M.B., Yılmaz, I.N., Aslan-Yılmaz, A., Karhan, S.Ü., Demirel, N., …. & Gazioglu, C. (2006). Determination of biodiversity of coastal and marine areas of Gökova special environmental protection area (Report No. 2006-1). Ankara, Turkey, Ministry of Environment and Forestry of Turkey Press., 504 pp.
- Öztürk, B. (1996). Yunuslar ve Balinalar (Whales and Dolphins). Istanbul, Türkiye, Anahtar Yayınları, 119 pp.
- Öztürk, B., & Öztürk, A.A. (1998). Cetacean strandings in the Aegean and Mediterranean coasts of Turkey. Rapport de la Commission International de la Mer Méditerranée, 35, 476-477.
- Öztürk, B., Öztürk, A.A., & Dede, A. (2001). Dolphin bycatch in the driftnet fishery in the Aegean Sea. Rapport de la Commission International de la Mer Méditerranée, 36, 308.
- Öztürk, B., Salman, A., Öztürk, A.A., & Tonay, A. (2007). Cephalopod remains in the diet of striped dolphins (Stenella coeruleoalba) and Risso’s dolphins (Grampus griseus) in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Vie et Milieu, 57(1/2), 53-59.
- Pulcini, M., Angradi, A.M., & Sanna, A. (1993). Stomach contents of striped dolphins (Stenella coeruleoalba) from the south-central Tyrrhenian coast. European Research on Cetaceans, 6, 37-39.
- Rice, D.W. (1998). Marine mammals of the world: systematics and distribution. The Society for Marine Mammalogy Special Publication, 4, 1-231.
- Still, R., Harrop, H., Stenton, T., & Dias, L. (2019). Europe’s Sea Mammals Including the Azores, Madeira, the Canary Islands and Cape Verde. New Jersey, USA, Princeton University Press, 208 pp.
- Van Waerebeek, K., Felix, F., Haase, B., Palacios, D.M., Mora-Pinto, D.M., & Munoz Hincapie, M. (1998). Inshore records of the striped dolphin, Stenella coeruleoalba, from the Pacific coast of South America. Report of the Meeting of the International Whaling Commission, 48, 525-532.