The Ornithological Diversity of the Province of Kilis

Yıl 2021, , 29 - 34, 30.06.2021

Mehmet Mahir Karataş , Fatma Üçeş

https://doi.org/10.31594/commagene.865333

Öz

In this study, it is aimed to determine the bird diversity of Kilis province that is located in the southeast Anatolia, Turkey. For this purpose, field survey was conducted between February 2017 and June 2018. As a result, 129 species, belonging to 43 families (16 ordos) that live in settlements, agricultural fields, wetlands, forests, and steppes were recorded. They were categorized as 76 residents, 43 summer migrants, 8 winter visitors, and 2 transit migrants. According to the Red Data Book of Turkey, these species were listed as 2 “Vulnerable”, 3 “Near threatened”, and 124 “Least concern”.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Avifauna, Clanga clanga, Streptopelia turtur, red list

Teşekkür

This study was carried out within the scope of the "Land and Inland Water Ecosystems Biodiversity Inventory and Monitoring Project of Kilis Province" of the General Directorate of Nature Conservation and National Parks of the Republic of Turkey Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry. We would like to thanks Mehmet Zülfü YILDIZ for their shared photographed and the staff of Kilis Nature Conservation and National Parks Directorate and Mehmet Akif BOZKURT for their assistance during the field works.

Kilis İli’nin Ornitolojik Çeşitliliği

Öz

Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de Güneydoğu Anadolu’da yer alan Kilis ilinin kuş çeşitliliğinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla Şubat 2017 ve Haziran 2018 tarihleri arasında saha araştırması yapılmıştır. Bu çalışma sonucunda, yerleşimlerde, tarım alanlarında, sulak alanlarda, ormanlar ve bozkırlarda yaşayan (16 ordo) 43 familyaya ait 129 tür kaydedilmiştir. Türler, 76 yerli, 43 yaz göçmeni, 8 kış ziyaretçisi ve 2 transit göçmen olarak kategorize edilmiştir. Türkiye Kırmızı listesine göre, bu türlerin 2’si “hassas”, 3’ü “neredeyse tehdit altında”, 124’ü “asgari endişe” olarak listelenmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Avifauna, Clanga clanga, Streptopelia turtur, kırmızı liste

Kaynakça

• Ambarlı, D., Zeydanlı, U.S., Balkiz, Ö., Aslan, S., Karaçetin, E., Sözen, M.,………& Vural, M. (2016). An overview of biodiversity and conservation status of steppes of the Anatolian Biogeographical Region. Biodiversity Conservation, 25, 2491–2519. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-016-1172-0
• Anonim, (2020a). https://www.trakus.org/kods_bird/uye/?fsx= tur_arama (Erişim Tarihi: 08.05.2020).
• Anonim, (2020b). www.mgm.gov.tr/veridegerlendirme/il-ve-ilceler-istatistik.aspx?m (Erişim Tarihi: 08.05.2020).
• Anonim, (2020c). www.nuhungemisi.gov.tr (Erişim Tarihi:08.05.2020).
• Atahan, A., Gül, O., & Atahan, M. (2008). Hatay Kuş Gözlem Raporu 1997-2007. Antakya, Ada Matbaası, 31 pp.
• BirdLife International, (2015). Avrupa Kuşları Kırmızı Listesi. Lüksemburg Avrupa Toplulukları Yayın Ofisi. Retrieved from http://bookshop.europa.eu
• BirdLife International, (2017a). Clanga clanga. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T22696027A110443604. https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T22696027A110443604.en
• BirdLife International, (2017b). Vanellus vanellus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T22693949A111044786. https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T22693949A111044786.en
• BirdLife International, (2018). Anthus pratensis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22718556A131986875. https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22718556A131986875.en
• BirdLife International, (2019a). Larus armenicus (amended version of 2017 assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T22694357A155575591. https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T22694357A155575591.en
• BirdLife International, (2019b). Streptopelia turtur. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T22690419A154373407. https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22690419A154373407.en
• Eken, G., Bozdoğan, M., İsfendiyaroğlu, S., Kılıç, D.T., & Lise, Y. (2006). Türkiye’nin Önemli Doğa Alanları, Elbeyli. Doğa Derneği, Ankara. 442-443.
• Erciyas Yavuz, K. (2014). Türkiye’deki Kuş Hareketliliği Haritaları. Orman ve Su İşleri Bakanlığı, Gökçe Ofset, Ankara, 218 pp.
• Erciyas Yavuz, K., Zduniak, P., & Barış, Y.S. (2015). Spring and Autumn Migration of the Red-Breasted Flycatcher Through the Kizilirmak Delta, Turkey. Current Zoology, 61(3), 412–420. https://doi.org/10.1093/czoolo/61.3.412
• IUCN, 2021. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2020-3. Retrieved from https://www.iucnredlist.org
• Karaardıç, H., & Erdoğan, A. (2019). Spring migration phenology of wheatear species in Southern Turkey. Acta Biologica Turcica, 32(2), 65-69.
• Karakaş, R. (1999). Diyarbakır Çınar-Göksu Barajı Avifaunası (085303). Retrieved from https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/giris.jsp
• Kiziroğlu, İ. (2015). Türkiye Kuşları Cep Kitabı. Ankara, Türkiye, Sarıyıldız Ofset ve Matbaacılık, 577 pp.
• Küçükosmanoğlu, A., Uyar, Ç., & Küçükosmanoğlu, G.G. (2019). An Investigation of the Studies on the Conservation of Biodiversity in Turkey. Bilge International Journal of Science and Technology Research, 3(2), 246-255. https://doi.org/10.30516/bilgesci.596084
• Lepage, D. (2020). Checklist of the birds of Turkey. Avibase, the world bird database. Retrieved from https://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/checklist.jsp?lang=EN&region=tr&list=ioc&format=1 [17/04/2020]
• Lepage, D. (2021). Hatay kuşlarının kontrol listesi. Avibase, the world bird database. Retrieved from https://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/checklist.jsp?lang=TR&region=trmeht&list=howardmoore&format=1 [25/02/2021]
• Solak, M.H., Allı, H., Işıloğlu, M., Güngör, H., & Kalmış, E. (2014). Contributions to the macrofungal diversity of Kilis Province. Turkish Journal of Botany, 38, 180-185. https://doi.org/10.3906/bot-1301-19
• Svensson, L., Mullarney, K., & Zetterström, D. (2009). Collins Bird Guide. London, England, Harper Collins Publishers, 429 pp.
• Toprak, H.H.C., Adızel, Ö., & Varol, İ. (2008). The Bird Fauna of Gaziantep (Turkey). International Journal of Natural and Engineering Sciences, 2(1), 41-46.
• Ünal, M. (2016). Hatay’ın Kuşları. Kuş Sesi Dergisi, 3, 2-5.