Araştırma Makalesi

Examination of Behavioral Traits of Monocultures and Polycultures of Two Different Trout Species (Oncorhynchus mykiss, Salmo sp.) at Different Ratios Depending on Various Factors

Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2 31 Aralık 2021
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Examination of Behavioral Traits of Monocultures and Polycultures of Two Different Trout Species (Oncorhynchus mykiss, Salmo sp.) at Different Ratios Depending on Various Factors

Öz

: The present study aimed to determine both the effects of monocultures of rainbow trout (R) and brown trout (B) and polycultures (R 75%-B 25%; R 66%-B 34% and R 50%-B 50%) on behavior. In the study, the area used vertically by the fish in the tank, the mobility rate of fish in the tank, the rate of tendency of fish in eating as soon as they were fed, whether the fish test the feed, the interspecies feed competition, the time they start to take the first feed, the duration of the feed consumption of the fish and the feed area of the fish have been considered as behavioral evaluation criteria. The trout were monitored with a camera to determine their behavior. Considering all behavioral criteria, the best polyculture rate was determined as R 66%-B 34%. Brown trout were found to be more mobile and exhibit more relaxed behavior compared to other groups in polyculture. In addition, interspecies feed competition was mostly encountered in this group. As a result, in this study, in which two different trout species were monocultured and treated at different polyculture ratios, the main factor causing behavioral change in fish was found to be the different stocking rates of fish to each other in the same tank. Different rates applied in polyculture caused unpredictable changes in behavior in both species. The ratio of fish used in polyculture was found to be a considerable factor affecting the final product and their behavior for aquaculture.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Teşekkür

We would like to thank Zeynel Avcil and Soran Avcil (Avcil Trout Facility), Muhittin Esen (Mis Trout Facility) and Selim Mantaş (Yeşilsu Trout Facility) for their support in providing study materials. This paper is based on a part of MSc dissertation of the first author.

Kaynakça

  1. Barki, A., & Karplus, I. (2016). The behavioral mechanism of competition for food between tilapia (Oreochromis hybrid) and crayfish (Cherax quadricarinatus). Aquaculture, 450, 162-167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2015.07.031
  2. Delcourt, J., Becco, C., Vandewalle, N., & Poncin, P. (2009). A video multitracking system for quantification of individual behavior in a large fish shoal: advantages and limits. Behavior Research Methods, 41(1), 228-235. https://doi.org/10.3758/BRM.41.1.228
  3. Han, F., Zhu, J., Liu, B., Zhang, B., & Xie, F. (2020). Fish Shoals Behavior Detection Based on Convolutional Neural Network and Spatiotemporal Information. IEEE Access, 8, 126907-126926. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3008698
  4. Føre, M., Frank, K., Norton, T., Svendsen, E., Alfredsen, J.A., Dempster, T., & Berckmans, D. (2018). Precision fish farming: A new framework to improve production in aquaculture. Biosystems Engineering, 173, 176-193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2017.10.014
  5. Hong, X., & Zha, J. (2019). Fish behavior: A promising model for aquatic toxicology research. Science of the Total Environment, 686, 311-321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.06.028
  6. Kane, A.S., Salierno, J.D., Gipson, G.T., Molteno, T.C., & Hunter, C. (2004). A video-based movement analysis system to quantify behavioral stress responses of fish. Water Research, 38(18), 3993-4001. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2004.06.028
  7. Karataş, B. (2015). Gökkuşağı alabalığı (Oncorhynchus mykiss) ve kahverengi alabalığın (Salmo trutta ssp) farklı oranlarda birlikte yetiştiriciliğinin büyüme performansı, yem değerlendirme ve davranış üzerine etkileri (398725). Retrieved from https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/giris.jsp
  8. Karataş, B., Arabacı, M., & Önalan, Ş. (2017). Comparison of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and brown trout (Salmo trutta ssp) dual culture in different ratios and growth performances. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 49(6). https://doi.org/10.17582/journal.pjz/2017.49.6.2257.2261

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Yapısal Biyoloji

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Aralık 2021

Gönderilme Tarihi

14 Eylül 2021

Kabul Tarihi

10 Aralık 2021

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2021 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Karataş, B., & Arabacı, M. (2021). Examination of Behavioral Traits of Monocultures and Polycultures of Two Different Trout Species (Oncorhynchus mykiss, Salmo sp.) at Different Ratios Depending on Various Factors. Commagene Journal of Biology, 5(2), 187-192. https://doi.org/10.31594/commagene.995166
AMA
1.Karataş B, Arabacı M. Examination of Behavioral Traits of Monocultures and Polycultures of Two Different Trout Species (Oncorhynchus mykiss, Salmo sp.) at Different Ratios Depending on Various Factors. Commagene Journal of Biology. 2021;5(2):187-192. doi:10.31594/commagene.995166
Chicago
Karataş, Boran, ve Muhammed Arabacı. 2021. “Examination of Behavioral Traits of Monocultures and Polycultures of Two Different Trout Species (Oncorhynchus mykiss, Salmo sp.) at Different Ratios Depending on Various Factors”. Commagene Journal of Biology 5 (2): 187-92. https://doi.org/10.31594/commagene.995166.
EndNote
Karataş B, Arabacı M (01 Aralık 2021) Examination of Behavioral Traits of Monocultures and Polycultures of Two Different Trout Species (Oncorhynchus mykiss, Salmo sp.) at Different Ratios Depending on Various Factors. Commagene Journal of Biology 5 2 187–192.
IEEE
[1]B. Karataş ve M. Arabacı, “Examination of Behavioral Traits of Monocultures and Polycultures of Two Different Trout Species (Oncorhynchus mykiss, Salmo sp.) at Different Ratios Depending on Various Factors”, Commagene Journal of Biology, c. 5, sy 2, ss. 187–192, Ara. 2021, doi: 10.31594/commagene.995166.
ISNAD
Karataş, Boran - Arabacı, Muhammed. “Examination of Behavioral Traits of Monocultures and Polycultures of Two Different Trout Species (Oncorhynchus mykiss, Salmo sp.) at Different Ratios Depending on Various Factors”. Commagene Journal of Biology 5/2 (01 Aralık 2021): 187-192. https://doi.org/10.31594/commagene.995166.
JAMA
1.Karataş B, Arabacı M. Examination of Behavioral Traits of Monocultures and Polycultures of Two Different Trout Species (Oncorhynchus mykiss, Salmo sp.) at Different Ratios Depending on Various Factors. Commagene Journal of Biology. 2021;5:187–192.
MLA
Karataş, Boran, ve Muhammed Arabacı. “Examination of Behavioral Traits of Monocultures and Polycultures of Two Different Trout Species (Oncorhynchus mykiss, Salmo sp.) at Different Ratios Depending on Various Factors”. Commagene Journal of Biology, c. 5, sy 2, Aralık 2021, ss. 187-92, doi:10.31594/commagene.995166.
Vancouver
1.Boran Karataş, Muhammed Arabacı. Examination of Behavioral Traits of Monocultures and Polycultures of Two Different Trout Species (Oncorhynchus mykiss, Salmo sp.) at Different Ratios Depending on Various Factors. Commagene Journal of Biology. 01 Aralık 2021;5(2):187-92. doi:10.31594/commagene.995166
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