Araştırma Makalesi

Determination Size Distribution of Shredded Vineyard Pruning Residues According to Variety

Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1 22 Temmuz 2024
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Determination Size Distribution of Shredded Vineyard Pruning Residues According to Variety

Öz

In this study, it was aimed to determine the particle size distribution of vineyard pruning residues shredded with a shredding machine according to grape variety. Pruning residues of three grape varieties, respectively, Boğazkere, Öküzgözü and Şire were used for the experiments. For shredding experiments, a wood chipper machine powered by a 15 HP thermal engine was used. Trials were conducted at three different engine speeds (1500 rpm, 2000 rpm, 2500 rpm). There are 3 shredding blades on the chopper unit of the machine. The blades are driven by gasoline engine with the a belt and pulley system. The study was carried out at three different blade rotation speed. Particle size distribution was determined for each rotation speed and grape variety. Sieves with diameters of 12.5-50 mm were used to calculate the particle size distribution. According to the results, an inverse relationship was obtained between the blade rotation speed and the size length of the shredded branches for all varieties. The ratio of the size and length of the chopped/chopped residues passing through the sieves varied according to the blade speeds. Also, the significant difference were found between varieties (p<0.01). The best shredding was obtained in Boğazkere variety at all blade rotation speeds. As the speed of the chopper blades increased, better chopping occurred. In other words, as the number of revolutions increased, the particle size decreased. The best particle size distribution for all varieties was obtained at a blade rotation speed of 2500 rpm. As a result, it was concluded that it would be beneficial to operate at as high speeds as possible in order to obtain small branch pieces of the desired size.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Proje Numarası

ZİRAAT.20.010

Kaynakça

  1. Adamchuk, V., Bulgakov, V., Skorikov, N., Yezekyan, T., Olt, J.,2016. Developing a new design of wood chopper for grape vine and fruit tree pruning and the results of field testing. Agronomy Research. 14(5): 1519-1529
  2. Anastasiou, E., A. Balafoutis, N. Darra, V. Psiroukis, A. Biniari, G. Xanthopoulos, S. Fountas, 2018. Satellite and proximal sensing to estimate the yield and quality of table grapes. Agriculture. 8(94): 2018
  3. Anonymous, 2016. Turkish Statistical Institute Agriculture Databases. http://www.turkstat.gov. tr/PreTabloArama.do?metod =search&araType=vt , (10.02.2024)
  4. Aygun I, Çakır E., 2014. Development and determination of the field performance of stalk choppers equipped with different blade configurations, Bulgarian journal of Agriculture, Journal Indexed in ESCI, International. 20(2014): 1273-1276.
  5. Çanakçı, M., Topakçı, M., Karayel, D., Ünal, İ., Çakır, M., Yiğit, M., Özdemir, E.,2018. Kendi yürür bir budama artığı parçalama makinası işletme giderlerinin belirlenmesi. Tarım Makinaları Bilimi Dergisi. 14 (2): 127-134.
  6. Çanakçı, M., Topakçı, M., Karayel, D., Ağsaran, B., Kabaş, Ö., Yiğit, M.,2019. The effect of different blades on the performance values of a pruning chopper used to improve soil properties. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science. 25 (5): 1052–1059.
  7. Çolakoğlu, B., 2018. Tarımsal atıkların alternatif Kullanım alanları konusunda üretici eğilimleri. Namık Kemal Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Tarım Ekonomisi Anabilim Dalı Yüksek Lisans Tezi
  8. Demir, O. 2007. Anız Parçalama Makinasının Performans Değerlerinin Belirlenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Selçuk Üniversitesi Tarım Makinaları A.B.D., Konya.55 ss.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Hayvansal Üretim (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

22 Temmuz 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

1 Şubat 2024

Kabul Tarihi

2 Mayıs 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Sessiz, A., & Öngören, N. (2024). Determination Size Distribution of Shredded Vineyard Pruning Residues According to Variety. ÇOMÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 12(1), 140-148. https://doi.org/10.33202/comuagri.1430164
AMA
1.Sessiz A, Öngören N. Determination Size Distribution of Shredded Vineyard Pruning Residues According to Variety. ÇOMÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2024;12(1):140-148. doi:10.33202/comuagri.1430164
Chicago
Sessiz, Abdullah, ve Nurgül Öngören. 2024. “Determination Size Distribution of Shredded Vineyard Pruning Residues According to Variety”. ÇOMÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 12 (1): 140-48. https://doi.org/10.33202/comuagri.1430164.
EndNote
Sessiz A, Öngören N (01 Temmuz 2024) Determination Size Distribution of Shredded Vineyard Pruning Residues According to Variety. ÇOMÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 12 1 140–148.
IEEE
[1]A. Sessiz ve N. Öngören, “Determination Size Distribution of Shredded Vineyard Pruning Residues According to Variety”, ÇOMÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 12, sy 1, ss. 140–148, Tem. 2024, doi: 10.33202/comuagri.1430164.
ISNAD
Sessiz, Abdullah - Öngören, Nurgül. “Determination Size Distribution of Shredded Vineyard Pruning Residues According to Variety”. ÇOMÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 12/1 (01 Temmuz 2024): 140-148. https://doi.org/10.33202/comuagri.1430164.
JAMA
1.Sessiz A, Öngören N. Determination Size Distribution of Shredded Vineyard Pruning Residues According to Variety. ÇOMÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2024;12:140–148.
MLA
Sessiz, Abdullah, ve Nurgül Öngören. “Determination Size Distribution of Shredded Vineyard Pruning Residues According to Variety”. ÇOMÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 12, sy 1, Temmuz 2024, ss. 140-8, doi:10.33202/comuagri.1430164.
Vancouver
1.Abdullah Sessiz, Nurgül Öngören. Determination Size Distribution of Shredded Vineyard Pruning Residues According to Variety. ÇOMÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. 01 Temmuz 2024;12(1):140-8. doi:10.33202/comuagri.1430164