Araştırma Makalesi

Investigation of Material Hardness Values of Active Elements of Some Domestic Production Tillage Equipment and Agricultural Machinery

Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1 7 Temmuz 2025
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Investigation of Material Hardness Values of Active Elements of Some Domestic Production Tillage Equipment and Agricultural Machinery

Öz

It is estimated that the world population will be ten billion in 2050, and Türkiye’s population will be 105 million. In order to supply the nutritional needs of the increasing population, new techniques, machine usage/mechanization and technologies are needed in agricultural production. In order for plant production to be conducted at the desired efficiency, the usage of machinery is one of top priority, and the first and most intensive stage is tillage. As a result of the contact and interaction with the soil of the machines used in tillage, some negative situations such as abrasion occur. In order to reduce wear as much as possible, value-added processes are applied to the tillage active elements. The most basic process is to provide the hardness values at the technically desired level by applying regional or general heat treatment to the active elements. The hardness limits of the machines are specified in the Agricultural Machinery and Tractors Test Principles. In this study, the hardness values obtained as a result of the static hardness test conducted in accordance with the standards on 469 active elements belonging to different types of tillage machines were evaluated. The hardness values of the tillage elements of these machines, such as shares, discs, teeth and blades, were examined and the average hardness and standard deviation values were calculated. According to the results, shares of the mouldboard plows (50.7±3.2 HR-C), discs of disc plows (48.5±2.1 HR-C), discs of disc harrows (47.8±2.4 HR-C) and theet of toothed harrows (47.78±2.4 HR-C) are within the limits specified in the principles. The cultivator shares (41.2±6.0 HR-C), subsoiler shares (42.3±3.8 HR-C) and rotary tiller blades (43.8±2.8 HR-C) values are below the limits specified in the principles.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Akar, M., Çelik, A., 2017. Muş ovası tarım işletmelerinin tarımsal mekanizasyon özellikleri. Türk Tarım ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi. 4(4): 491–498.
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  3. Altuntaş, E., 2020. Türkiye’deki tarım makineleri kullanım projeksiyonunun tahmini. Uluslararası Tarım ve Yaban Hayatı Bilimleri Dergisi (UTYHBD). 6(3): 506 – 516.
  4. Bayhan, Y., 2006. Reduction of wear via hardfacing of chisel ploughshare. Tribology International. 39: 570–574.
  5. Bedolla, P.O., Vorlaufer, G., Rechberger, C., Bianchi, D., Eder, S.J., Polak, R., Pauschitz, A., 2018. Combined experimental and numerical simulation of abrasive wear and its application to a tillage machine component. Tribology International. 127: 122–128.
  6. Bobobee, E.Y.H., Sraku-Lartey, K., Fialor, S.C., Canacoo, E.A., Agodzo, S.K., Yawson, A., Gebresenbet, G., 2007. Wear rate of animal-drawn ploughshares in selected Ghanaian soils. Soil & Tillage Research. 93:299–308.
  7. BTU, 2024. Sertlik Ölçme Deneyi Deney Föyü. Bursa Teknik Üniversitesi Makine Mühendisliği Bölümü. https://depo.btu.edu.tr/dosyalar/makine/Dosyalar/BTU_Makine_Laboratuvar%C4%B1_Sertlik_Deney_Foyu.pdf (27.05.2024)
  8. Cengiz, S., Arın, S., 2005. Trakya yöresinde üretilen bazı tarım alet ve makinalarında sık rastlanan imalat hataları. tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2(3): 228-239.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Hayvansal Üretim (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

7 Temmuz 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

30 Ocak 2025

Kabul Tarihi

9 Mayıs 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Saygılı, Y. S., Aygün, İ., Urkan, E., & Çakmak, B. (2025). Investigation of Material Hardness Values of Active Elements of Some Domestic Production Tillage Equipment and Agricultural Machinery. ÇOMÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 13(1), 165-171. https://doi.org/10.33202/comuagri.1629690
AMA
1.Saygılı YS, Aygün İ, Urkan E, Çakmak B. Investigation of Material Hardness Values of Active Elements of Some Domestic Production Tillage Equipment and Agricultural Machinery. ÇOMÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2025;13(1):165-171. doi:10.33202/comuagri.1629690
Chicago
Saygılı, Yaşar Serhat, İkbal Aygün, Erkan Urkan, ve Bülent Çakmak. 2025. “Investigation of Material Hardness Values of Active Elements of Some Domestic Production Tillage Equipment and Agricultural Machinery”. ÇOMÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 13 (1): 165-71. https://doi.org/10.33202/comuagri.1629690.
EndNote
Saygılı YS, Aygün İ, Urkan E, Çakmak B (01 Temmuz 2025) Investigation of Material Hardness Values of Active Elements of Some Domestic Production Tillage Equipment and Agricultural Machinery. ÇOMÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 13 1 165–171.
IEEE
[1]Y. S. Saygılı, İ. Aygün, E. Urkan, ve B. Çakmak, “Investigation of Material Hardness Values of Active Elements of Some Domestic Production Tillage Equipment and Agricultural Machinery”, ÇOMÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 13, sy 1, ss. 165–171, Tem. 2025, doi: 10.33202/comuagri.1629690.
ISNAD
Saygılı, Yaşar Serhat - Aygün, İkbal - Urkan, Erkan - Çakmak, Bülent. “Investigation of Material Hardness Values of Active Elements of Some Domestic Production Tillage Equipment and Agricultural Machinery”. ÇOMÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 13/1 (01 Temmuz 2025): 165-171. https://doi.org/10.33202/comuagri.1629690.
JAMA
1.Saygılı YS, Aygün İ, Urkan E, Çakmak B. Investigation of Material Hardness Values of Active Elements of Some Domestic Production Tillage Equipment and Agricultural Machinery. ÇOMÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2025;13:165–171.
MLA
Saygılı, Yaşar Serhat, vd. “Investigation of Material Hardness Values of Active Elements of Some Domestic Production Tillage Equipment and Agricultural Machinery”. ÇOMÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 13, sy 1, Temmuz 2025, ss. 165-71, doi:10.33202/comuagri.1629690.
Vancouver
1.Yaşar Serhat Saygılı, İkbal Aygün, Erkan Urkan, Bülent Çakmak. Investigation of Material Hardness Values of Active Elements of Some Domestic Production Tillage Equipment and Agricultural Machinery. ÇOMÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. 01 Temmuz 2025;13(1):165-71. doi:10.33202/comuagri.1629690