Araştırma Makalesi

Investigation of Some Agronomic Performances of Local Maize Populations with Different Grain Colors and Kernel Structures

Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1 7 Temmuz 2025
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Investigation of Some Agronomic Performances of Local Maize Populations with Different Grain Colors and Kernel Structures

Öz

Maize is a crop with broad usage globally and is significant in various areas. From an agronomic perspective, it is known for its diversity in both quality traits and adaptation to different conditions. Particularly, there is notable variation in maize genotypes regarding color-related traits and anthocyanin compounds, which have been the focus of recent studies. Commercial maize varieties are widely grown, but efforts to develop new varieties with superior agronomic and nutritional traits are ongoing. Rich in genetic variation, colored maize genotypes are characterized by their high phenolic content and antioxidant activity, which are essential in terms of nutritional and health benefits. This study was conducted to determine the agronomic characteristics of 14 local maize genotypes with varying grain colors and 2 standard varieties under Çanakkale conditions during the main summer cropping seasons of 2021 and 2022, using a randomized block design with three replications. In the study, traits such as days to flowering, plant height, first ear height, ear length, ear diameter, ear weight, kernel weight per ear, and the number of kernels per ear were examined. Significant variation was observed among the local maize genotypes for the traits examined. The days to flowering ranged from 54.9 to 70.0 days, plant height from 114.61 to 230.8 cm, first ear height from 40.8 to 110.8 cm, ear length from 12.9 to 17.7 cm, ear diameter from 29.1 mm to 37.7 mm, ear weight from 59.8 to 109.4 g, kernel weight per ear from 46.3 to 93.7 g, and the number of kernels per ear ranged from 324.5 to 611.4. The local maize genotypes coded as POP3, POP4, POP14, POP5, POP7, and POP9 were found to be promising in terms of kernel weight per ear and plant height traits. These materials are considered potential genetic resources for future breeding programs, especially when evaluated for grain quality and color characteristics.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Akbulut. Ş., Kahrıman. F., Egesel. C.Ö., 2021. Anadolu’ya Ait Yerel Mısır Popülasyonlarının Protein Bant Dizileri Yardımıyla Karakterizasyonu. ÇOMÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. 9(1). 79-87.
  2. Colombo. R., Ferron. L., Papetti. A., 2021. Colored corn: An up-date on metabolites extraction. health implication. and potential use. Molecules. 26(1). 199.
  3. Cömertpay. G., Baloch. F.S., Kilian. B., Ülger. A.C., Özkan H. 2011. Diversity Assessment of Turkish Maize Landraces Based on Fluorescent Labelled SSR Markers. Plant Molecular Biology Reporter. 30(2). 261-274.
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  5. İdikut. L., Önem. M., Zulkadir. G., 2020. Ana Ürün Koşullarında Yerel Cin Mısırı (Zea mays everta) Genotiplerinde Verim Performanslarının Araştırılması. Yuzuncu Yıl University Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 30(3). 475-485.
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  7. Kahrıman. F., Egesel. C.Ö., Baytekin. H., Şerment. M., Songur. U., 2019. Türkiye’nin Farklı Bölgelerinden Toplanmış Yerel Mısır Popülasyonlarının Çanakkale Koşullarındaki Performanslarının Değerlendirilmesi. Kongre Kitabı. 17.
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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Hayvansal Üretim (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

7 Temmuz 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

12 Şubat 2025

Kabul Tarihi

12 Mayıs 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Songur, U., Baytekin, H., & Kahrıman, F. (2025). Investigation of Some Agronomic Performances of Local Maize Populations with Different Grain Colors and Kernel Structures. ÇOMÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 13(1), 172-180. https://doi.org/10.33202/comuagri.1638369
AMA
1.Songur U, Baytekin H, Kahrıman F. Investigation of Some Agronomic Performances of Local Maize Populations with Different Grain Colors and Kernel Structures. ÇOMÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2025;13(1):172-180. doi:10.33202/comuagri.1638369
Chicago
Songur, Umut, Harun Baytekin, ve Fatih Kahrıman. 2025. “Investigation of Some Agronomic Performances of Local Maize Populations with Different Grain Colors and Kernel Structures”. ÇOMÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 13 (1): 172-80. https://doi.org/10.33202/comuagri.1638369.
EndNote
Songur U, Baytekin H, Kahrıman F (01 Temmuz 2025) Investigation of Some Agronomic Performances of Local Maize Populations with Different Grain Colors and Kernel Structures. ÇOMÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 13 1 172–180.
IEEE
[1]U. Songur, H. Baytekin, ve F. Kahrıman, “Investigation of Some Agronomic Performances of Local Maize Populations with Different Grain Colors and Kernel Structures”, ÇOMÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 13, sy 1, ss. 172–180, Tem. 2025, doi: 10.33202/comuagri.1638369.
ISNAD
Songur, Umut - Baytekin, Harun - Kahrıman, Fatih. “Investigation of Some Agronomic Performances of Local Maize Populations with Different Grain Colors and Kernel Structures”. ÇOMÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 13/1 (01 Temmuz 2025): 172-180. https://doi.org/10.33202/comuagri.1638369.
JAMA
1.Songur U, Baytekin H, Kahrıman F. Investigation of Some Agronomic Performances of Local Maize Populations with Different Grain Colors and Kernel Structures. ÇOMÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2025;13:172–180.
MLA
Songur, Umut, vd. “Investigation of Some Agronomic Performances of Local Maize Populations with Different Grain Colors and Kernel Structures”. ÇOMÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 13, sy 1, Temmuz 2025, ss. 172-80, doi:10.33202/comuagri.1638369.
Vancouver
1.Umut Songur, Harun Baytekin, Fatih Kahrıman. Investigation of Some Agronomic Performances of Local Maize Populations with Different Grain Colors and Kernel Structures. ÇOMÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. 01 Temmuz 2025;13(1):172-80. doi:10.33202/comuagri.1638369