Toxic and Repellent Effects of Pine, Juniper, and Laurel Essential Oils on Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot (Acari: Phytoseiidae)

Öz

Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot, 1957 (Acari: Phytoseiidae) is an important predatory mite in the control of Tetranychus urticae Koch, 1836 (Acari: Tetranychidae). However, Phytoseiulus persimilis is negatively affected by pesticides used against phytophagous mites. Therefore, plant-based products that can be used in combination with predatory mites are gaining importance within the scope of integrated pest management. In this context, investigating the potential of using predatory mites together with essential oils against phytophagous mites is of great significance. In the present study, the toxic effects of pine, juniper, and laurel essential oils on the egg, nymph, and adult stages of Phytoseiulus persimilis, as well as their repellent effects on the nymph and adult stages, were determined. The leaf disc method was used in bioassay experiments. As a result, the highest toxic effect on the adult and nymph stages was observed with pine essential oil at a 12% concentration. Regarding repellent effects, laurel essential oil exhibited the highest activity with 45% against adults and 40% against nymphs. In conclusion, pine essential oil showed strong toxic effects, while laurel and juniper essential oils demonstrated stronger repellent effects. Therefore, it was concluded that all three essential oils should be used with caution when applied in combination with Phytoseiulus persimilis.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Phytoseiulus persimilis
• pine
• juniper
• laurel
• essential oil

Proje Numarası

TÜBİTAK 2209-A

Çam, Ardıç ve Defne Uçucu Yağlarının Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot, (Acari: Phytoseiidae)’de Toksik ve Repellent Etkileri

Öz

Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot, 1957 (Acari: Phytoseiidae), Tetranychus urticae Koch, 1836 (Acari: Tetranychidae)’nin mücadelesinde önemli bir yere sahip avcı akardır. Phytoseiulus persimilis fitofag akarların mücadelesinde kullanılan pestisitlerden olumsuz etkilenmektedir. Bu nedenle avcı akarlarda birlikte kullanılabilecek bitkisel ürünler entegre mücadele kapsamında öne çıkmaktadır. Bu anlamda avcı akarların uçucu yağlarla birlikte fitofag akarlara karşı mücadelede kullanılabilme olanaklarının incelenmesi önem taşımaktadır. Yapılan bu çalışmada çam, ardıç ve defne uçucu yağlarının Phytoseiulus persimilis’in yumurta, nimf ve ergin dönemleri üzerindeki toksik etkisi ile nimf ve ergin dönemleri üzerindeki repellent etkileri belirlenmiştir. Bioassay denemelerde yaprak disk yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak ergin ve nimf dönemi üzerinde en yüksek toksik etki çam uçucu yağının % 12 konsantrasyonunda belirlenmiştir. Repellent etkiler değerlendirildiğinde ise defne uçucu yağı erginlere karşı %45, nimflere karşı %40 oranı ile en yüksek repellent etkiyi göstermiştir. Sonuç olarak çam uçucu yağının toksik etkisi, defne ve ardıç uçucu yağlarının ise repellent etkilerinin yüksek çıktığı belirlenmiştir. Bu nedenle her üç uçucu yağın da Phytoseiulus persimilis ile birlikte kullanılması sırasında dikkatli kullanılması gerektiği sonucuna varılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Phytoseiulus persimilis
• çam
• ardıç
• defne
• uçucu yağ

Destekleyen Kurum

TÜBİTAK

Proje Numarası

TÜBİTAK 2209-A

Teşekkür

Bu çalışma TÜBİTAK 2209-A- Üniversite Öğrencileri Araştırma Projeleri Destekleme Programı tarafından finansal açıdan desteklenmiştir. Bu çalışmanın bir kısmı 9. Uluslararası Katılımlı Bitki Koruma Kongresi’nde Poster Bildiri olarak sunulmuş ve özet metin olarak yayınlanmıştır.

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