Araştırma Makalesi

Comparisons Nitrogen Use Efficiency in Chickpea under Different Tillage Systems and Soil Residual Nitrogen

Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1 14 Temmuz 2020
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Comparisons Nitrogen Use Efficiency in Chickpea under Different Tillage Systems and Soil Residual Nitrogen

Öz

This research was conducted with two years (2012/2013-2014/2015) period at research field of Faculty of Agriculture, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, Turkey. Main plots were composed to conventional (CT) and reduced tillage (RT). Wheat-wheat (WW); wheat-fallow (WF); wheat-chickpea (WC) crop rotations were placed in sub plots, and four nitrogen doses (0, 50, 100, 150 kg ha-1) were evaluated as sub-sub plots. All of the traits except for grain yield were significantly affected by years. The reason for differences between years may be ecological conditions, cultural practices and soil conditions. Plant protein ratio, plant N ratio and nitrogen utilization efficiency (NUtE) were higher RT than CT but nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) and nitrogen uptake efficiency (NUpE) were higher CT than RT. Increasing nitrogen doses were not affected the plant protein ratio and plant N ratio as expected. The reason of this, the nitrogen doses were applied to the pre-plant instead of chickpea and the nitrogen might be lost by washing in the long period. NUE and NUpE decreased by increasing nitrogen doses but NUtE increased.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi

Proje Numarası

201123039

Kaynakça

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  2. Aksakal, E.L. 2004. Toprak sıkışması ve tarımsal açıdan önemi. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 35 (3-4): 247-252.
  3. Anonymous. 2015. Eskişehir Ziraat Odası Toprak Yaprak Analiz Laboratuarı.
  4. Başkan, O. and Ünver, İ. 2000. Ankara koşullarında toprak profili derinliğinin nadas etkinliği üzerine etkisi. Turkish Journal of Agricultural and Forestry, 24: 721-727.
  5. Brennan, J.R., Hackett, T., McCabe, J., Grant, R.A., Fortune, P.D. and Forristal, B. 2014. The effect of tillage system and residue management on grain yield and nitrogen use efficiency in winter wheat in a cool atlantic climate. European Journal of Agronomy, 54: 61– 69.
  6. Bremner, J.M. and Mulvaney, C.S. 1982. Nitrogen-total. (Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties. American Society of Agronomy, (ed.) Miller, R.H., Keeney, D.R., 595–624.
  7. El Bassam, N. 1998. A concept of selection for 'low input' wheat varieties. Euphytica 100: 95-100.
  8. Gençtan, T. 2006. Tarla Tarımı. Namık Kemal Üniversitesi Genel Yayın No: 21, Ders Kitabı No: 11, Tekirdağ, 386 s.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Ziraat Mühendisliği

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

14 Temmuz 2020

Gönderilme Tarihi

20 Aralık 2019

Kabul Tarihi

18 Mayıs 2020

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2020 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Kayan, N., Kutlu, İ., Ayter, N., & Adak, S. (2020). Comparisons Nitrogen Use Efficiency in Chickpea under Different Tillage Systems and Soil Residual Nitrogen. ÇOMÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 8(1), 243-250. https://doi.org/10.33202/comuagri.662269
AMA
1.Kayan N, Kutlu İ, Ayter N, Adak S. Comparisons Nitrogen Use Efficiency in Chickpea under Different Tillage Systems and Soil Residual Nitrogen. ÇOMÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2020;8(1):243-250. doi:10.33202/comuagri.662269
Chicago
Kayan, Nihal, İmren Kutlu, Nazife Ayter, ve Sait Adak. 2020. “Comparisons Nitrogen Use Efficiency in Chickpea under Different Tillage Systems and Soil Residual Nitrogen”. ÇOMÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 8 (1): 243-50. https://doi.org/10.33202/comuagri.662269.
EndNote
Kayan N, Kutlu İ, Ayter N, Adak S (01 Temmuz 2020) Comparisons Nitrogen Use Efficiency in Chickpea under Different Tillage Systems and Soil Residual Nitrogen. ÇOMÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 8 1 243–250.
IEEE
[1]N. Kayan, İ. Kutlu, N. Ayter, ve S. Adak, “Comparisons Nitrogen Use Efficiency in Chickpea under Different Tillage Systems and Soil Residual Nitrogen”, ÇOMÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 8, sy 1, ss. 243–250, Tem. 2020, doi: 10.33202/comuagri.662269.
ISNAD
Kayan, Nihal - Kutlu, İmren - Ayter, Nazife - Adak, Sait. “Comparisons Nitrogen Use Efficiency in Chickpea under Different Tillage Systems and Soil Residual Nitrogen”. ÇOMÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 8/1 (01 Temmuz 2020): 243-250. https://doi.org/10.33202/comuagri.662269.
JAMA
1.Kayan N, Kutlu İ, Ayter N, Adak S. Comparisons Nitrogen Use Efficiency in Chickpea under Different Tillage Systems and Soil Residual Nitrogen. ÇOMÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2020;8:243–250.
MLA
Kayan, Nihal, vd. “Comparisons Nitrogen Use Efficiency in Chickpea under Different Tillage Systems and Soil Residual Nitrogen”. ÇOMÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 8, sy 1, Temmuz 2020, ss. 243-50, doi:10.33202/comuagri.662269.
Vancouver
1.Nihal Kayan, İmren Kutlu, Nazife Ayter, Sait Adak. Comparisons Nitrogen Use Efficiency in Chickpea under Different Tillage Systems and Soil Residual Nitrogen. ÇOMÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. 01 Temmuz 2020;8(1):243-50. doi:10.33202/comuagri.662269