Plutella xylostella (Linnaeus, 1758) (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae)’nın Biyolojik Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi

Öz

Plutella xylostella (Linnaeus, 1758), elmas sırtlı güve, dünyadaki Brassicae çeşitlerindeki önemli bir zararlıdır. Bununla birlikte, farklı biyolojik dönemleri ile ilgili açıklamalar ve P. xylostella' nın performans parametreleri hakkındaki bilgiler, tarlalarda sörvey yapmak ve etkili bir mücadele tasarlamak için önemlidir. Bu çalışmada, yabani P. xylostella popülasyonu beyaz lahana üzerinde adapte edildikten sonra karnabahar, brokoli ve beyaz lahana yapraklarında 20±2 °C, %50 bağıl nem ve 16: 8 (L: D) fotoperiyottaki laboratuvar koşullarında test edilmiştir. Gelişme süresi, karnabaharda 23.41±0.38 gün, brokoli üzerinde 25.12±0.56 gün ve beyaz lahana yapraklarında 26.05±0.56 gündür. Generasyon süresi, karnabaharda 25.03±0.42 gün, brokoli üzerinde 29.99 ± 1.49 gün ve beyaz lahana yapraklarında 30.47 ± 1.04 gündür. Yumurtalar tek tek veya küçük gruplar halinde konukçu yaprakların üzerine bırakılmıştır. Test edilen tüm konukçulardaki larvalarda deri değiştirme ve kafa kapsül ölçümlerine bağlı olarak 4 larva dönemi belirlendi. Bu çalışmada, elmas sırtlı güvesinin karnabahar, brokoli ve beyaz lahanada üzerinde larva dönemlerinin gelişme süreleri, bırakılan yumurta sayısı, larva cinsiyet farklılaşması ve performans parameterleri belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Plutella xylostella
• elmas sırtlı güve
• karnıbahar
• laboratuvarda yetiştirme

Determination of Biological Properties of Plutella xylostella (Linnaeus, 1758) (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae)

Öz

Plutella xylostella (Linnaeus, 1758), the diamondback moth is an important pest in Brassicae cultivars in the world. However, description regarding different biological stages and information about performance parameters of P. xylostella are important to survey in fields and design an effective management. In this study, wild population of diamondback moth was adapted on white cabbage then cauliflower, broccoli and white cabbage leaves were tested under laboratory conditions at 20±2°C, 50% relative humidity and 16:8 (L:D) photoperiod. The development times were 23.41±0.38 days on white cabbage, 25.12±0.56 days on cauliflower and 26.05±0.56 days on broccoli leaves. The generation times were 25.03±0.42 days on cauliflower, 29.99±1.49 days on broccoli and 30.47±1.04 days on white cabbage leaves. The eggs were laid individually or in the shape of small groups on the host leaves. There were 4 instars based on molting and head capsule diameters of all tested hosts. In this study, durations of larval stages, the number of laid eggs, larval sex differentiation and fitness parameters of the diamondback moth were determined on cauliflower, broccoli and white cabbage host plants.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Plutella xylostella
• diamondback moth
• cauliflower
• laboratory rearing

Kaynakça

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