Bazı Bitki Ekstraktlarının İki Noktalı Kırmızıörümcek, Tetranychus urticae Koch Üzerine İnsektisit Etkisinin Belirlenmesi

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 137 - 144, 11.07.2019

İsmail Kasap Şahin Kök

https://doi.org/10.33202/comuagri.547474

Cited By: 7

Öz

Bu çalışmada, Lepidium sativum L., Eruca
vesicaria Mill., Mentha pulegium
L., Ocimum basilicum L. ve Rosmarinus officinalis L.
ekstraktlarının İki Noktalı Kırmızıörümcek, Tetranychus
urticae Koch’nin nimf ve ergin dönemleri üzerine insektisit etkisi yaprak
disk daldırma yöntemi kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. Denemelerde ekstraktların %1, 3, 6, 12 konsantrasyonları kullanılmış ve sayımlar uygulamadan 2, 6, 24, 48, 72 ve 96
saat sonra, yapılmıştır. Denemeler
her konsantrasyon için 5 tekerrür ve her tekerrürde 10 birey olacak şekilde
gerçekleştirilmiştir. T. urticae’nin hem nimf hem de ergin dönemlerinde
en yüksek ölüm oranları R. officinalis
ekstraktının %12’lik konsantrasyonunda sırasıyla %68 ve %96 olarak
belirlenmiştir. Bitki ekstraktlarının farklı konstarasyonlarının yaprak disk
daldırma yönteminin kullanıldığı denemelerde ergin bireler üzerinde etkisi R. officinalis>M. pulegium = O. basilicum>E. vesicaria>L. sativum olarak sıralanmıştır. Sonuç olarak, iki noktalı
kırmızıörümcek ile mücadelede bu çalışmada kullanılan bitki ekstraktlarının
pestisitlere karşı alternatif bir yöntem olarak kullanılabileceği
düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bitki ekstraktı, Tetranychus urticae, Nimf, Ergin, İnsektisit etki

Determination of the Insecticide Effect of Some Plant Extracts on Two Spotted Spidermite, Tetranychus urticae Koch

Öz

In this study, the insecticide effect of Lepidium sativum L., Eruca vesicaria Mill., Mentha pulegium L., Ocimum basilicum L. and Rosmarinus officinalis L. extracts on nymph and adult stage of Two Spotted Spidermite, Tetranychus urticae Koch were determined using leaf disk dipping methods. In the tests, 1, 3, 6 and 12% concentrations of the extracts were used and counting was carried out 24th, 48th, 72nd and 96th hours after the treatments. The tests were prepared such that each concentration had 5 repeats and each repeat included 10 individuals. The highest mortalities of nymph and adult stage of T. urticae were counted as 68% and 96%, respectively, at 12% concentration of R. officinalis. . In the tests using leaf disk dipping method on adult females of T. urticae, the effects of the extracts were arranged as R. officinalis>M. pulegium = O. basilicum>E. vesicaria>L. sativum. As a result, , plant extracts used in this study are thought to be used as an alternative method to pesticides for control of two-spotted spider mites.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Plant extract, Tetranychus urticae, Nymph, Adult, Insecticide effect

Kaynakça

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