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Adult Population Development of Grapholita molesta (Busck 1916) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) on Different Fruit Species and Locations

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 433 - 442, 21.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.33202/comuagri.1012512

Öz

Oriental fruit moth, Grapholita molesta Busck (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) is an important fruit pest with a wide range of host in many fruit producing countries. This study was conducted with the purpose of determining the adult population development of G. molesta on different fruit species in different locations in Çanakkale province of Turkey. With this purpose pheromone traps were placed in peach, cherry and apricot orchards in Central, Biga, Lapseki and Bayramiç districts of Çanakkale province. The traps were checked weekly and the number of adult G. molesta in traps were recorded. At the end of the study, the pest is confirmed to exist in all fruit producing areas of Çanakkale province. First adult emergence was at early May with the adult population continuing until October. The pest has 2-3 generations throughout production season, which may change with relation to fruit species and location. According to the statistical analysis of the data, both location and fruit species have significant effects on adult population development of the pest with the highest population occuring in peach as the fruit species and Lapseki disrict as the location. It is thought that, the differences in adult population density and development between orchards with the same fruit species is caused by different fruit cultivars used in orchards, different treatments by farmers and climate differences.

Kaynakça

  • Amat, C., Bosch-Serra, D., Avilla, J., Colomar, L.A.E., 2001. Different population phenologies of Grapholita molesta (Busck) in two hosts and two nearby regions in the NE of Spain. Insects, 12: 612.
  • Arioli, C.J., Garcia, M.S., Zart, M., Botton, M., 2010. M. Biologia da mariposa oriental em dieta artificial à base de Milho. Scientia Agraria, Curitiba, 11: 481-486.
  • Bentancourt, C.M., Scatoni, I.B., 1995. Lepidopteros de inportancia econômica em el Uruguay (reconocimiento, biologia y daños de las plagas agrícolas y florestales). Montevideo: Hemisferio Sur: Facultad de Agronomia, 1, s. 122.
  • Borchert, D.M., Stinner, R.E., Walgenbach, J.F., Kennedy, G.G., 2004. Oriental fruit moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) phenology and management with methoxyfenozide in North Carolina apples. Journal of Economical Entomology, 97 (4): 1353-1364.
  • Botton, M., Nava, D.E., Arioli, C.J., Grutzmacher, A.D., Garcia, M.S., 2011. Bioecologia, monitoramento e controle da Mariposa-Oriental na cultura do pessegueiro no Rio Grande do Sul. Circular Tecnica, 86: 1-11.
  • Chapman, P. J. and Lienk, S. E., 1971. Tortricid fauna of apple in New York (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae); including an account of apples occurrence in the State, especially as a naturalized plant. Special Publication March 1971, Geneva: New York State Agric. Exp. Station, Cornell University, 7 Ithaca, NY, USA.
  • Choi, K.H., Lee, S.W., Lee, D.H., Kim, D.A., Kim, S.K., 2008. Recent occurrence status of two major fruit moths, oriental fruit moth and peach fruit moth in apple orchards. Korean Journal of Applied Entomology, 47: 17–22.
  • Damos, P.T. and Savopoulou-Soultani, M., 2010. Development and statistical evaluation of models in forecasting moth phenology of major lepidopterous peach pest complex for integrated pest management programs. Crop. Prot., 29: 1190–1199.
  • Du, J., Li, G., Xu, X. , We, J., 2015. Development and fecundity performance of oriental fruit moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) reared on shoots and fruits of peach and pear in different seasons. Environmental Entomology, 44 (6): 1522–1530.
  • Elbert, A., Haas, M., Springer, B., Thielert, W., Nauen, R.. 2008. Applied aspects of neonicotinoid uses in crop protection. Pest Manag. Sci., 64: 1099-1105.
  • Ertop, S. and A. Özpınar, 2007. Çanakkale ili kiraz bahçelerindeki zararlı ve yararlı türler ile önemli zararlı türlerin popülasyon gelişmesinin belirlenmesi. Türkiye II. Bitki Koruma Kongresi, 27-29 Ağustos 2007. Isparta, Sayfa 75 (Özet).
  • Gençsoylu İ., Akşit T, Ozer G., Cacamer A., Başpınar N., 2006. Population dynamics and damage on shoots and fruits caused by of Grapholita molesta Busck (Lep.:Tortricidae), Anarsia lineatella Zell. (Lep.:Gelechiidae) and Ceratitis capitata Wied. (Dip.:Tephritidae) in some peach varieties. Asian Journal of Plant Sciences, 5 (3): 487-491.
  • Gonzalez, R.H., 1993. Sistemas de monitoreo y manejo de las polillas da fruta (Cydia molesta y C. pomonella). Santiago: Universidad de Chile, s. 60.
  • Jones, M. M., Robertson, J. L., Weinzierl, R. A.,2010. Susceptibility of oriental fruit moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) larvae to selected reduced-risk insecticides. Journal of Economic Entomology, 103: 1815-1820.
  • Kanga, L., Pree, D., van Lier, J., Walker, G., 2003. Management of insecticide resistance in oriental fruit moth (Grapholita molesta; Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) populations from Ontario. Pest Manag. Sci., 59: 921-927.
  • Kim, D.-S., Boo, K.S., Jeong, H.Y., 2004. Evaluation of pheromone lure of Grapholita molesta (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) and forecasting its phenological events in Suwon. Korean Journal of Applied Entomology, 43: 281–289.
  • Kim, Y., Bae, S., Son, Y., Park, J., 2009. Analysis of migration of the oriental fruit moth, Grapholita molesta, in apple-cultivating areas based on population monitoring using sex pheromone and RAPD molecular marker. Korean Journal of Applied Entomology, 48: 211–219.
  • Kirk, H., Dorn, S., Mazzi, D., 2013. Worldwide population genetic structure of the oriental fruit moth (Grapholita molesta), a globally invasive pest. BMC Ecology, 13:12.
  • Kovanci, O., and Walgenbach, J., 2005. Monitoring The oriental fruit moth with pheromone and bait traps in apple orchards under different management regimes. Int. J. Pest. Manag., 24: 273-279.
  • Kovancı, O.B., Schal, C., Walgenbach, J.F., Kennedy, G.G., 2006. Effects of pheromone loading, dispenser age, and trap height on pheromone trap catches of the oriental fruit moth in apple orchards. Phytoparasitica, 34(3):252-260.
  • Kyparissoudas, D.S., 1989. Control of Cydia molesta (Busck) by mating disruption using isomate-m pheromone dispensers in Northern Greece. Entomologia Hellenica, 7: 3-6.
  • Myers, C.T., Hull, L.A., Krawczyk, G., 2006a. Comparative survival rates of oriental fruit moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) larvae on shoots and fruit of apple and peach. Journal of Economical Entomology, 99(4): 1299-1309.
  • Neto e Silva, O.A.B., Botton, M., Garcia, M.S., Bisognin, A.Z., Nava, D.E., 2010. Desenvolvimento e reprodução da mariposa oriental em macieira e pessegueiro. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, 45 (10): 1082-1088.
  • Özpınar, A., Şahin, A.K., Polat, B., Özbek, İ., 2012. Çanakkale ili meyve alanlarında Grapholita molesta Busck, 1916, (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)’nın yayılışı ve ergin popülasyon değişimi. Bitki Koruma Bülteni, 52(1): 71-80.
  • Özpınar A., Özbek, İ., Şahin., A.K., 2014. Adult population fluctuation of Oriental fruit moth, Grapholita molesta (Lep.: Tortricidae), in peach orchards of Çanakkale, Turkey. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran, 34(3):1-8.
  • Rothschild, G.H.L. and Vickers, R.A., 1991. Biology, ecology and control of the oriental fruit moth. In: van der Geest, L.P.S., Evenhuis, H.H. (Eds.), Tortricid pests: Their biology, natural enemies and control: World crop pests, Vol. 5, pp. 389–412. Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
  • Salles, L.A.B., 1991. Grapholita (Grapholita molesta): Bioecologia e controle. Pelotas: Embrapa-CNPFT, s. 13 (Embrapa-CNPFT. Documentos, 42).
  • Sarker, S. and Lim, U.T., 2019. Development and fecundity performance of Grapholita molesta and Grapholita dimorpha (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) on different immature fruits. PLoS ONE 14(5): e0217492. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0217492.
  • Siegwart, M., Monteiro, L.B., Maugin, S., Olivares, J., Malfitano, C.S., Sauphanor, B., 2011. Tools for resistance monitoring in oriental fruit moth (lepidoptera: tortricidae) and first assessment in brazilian populations. Journal of Economic Entomology, 104 (2): 636-645.
  • Stearns, L.A., 1920. Experiments on the control of the oriental fruit moth. (Laspeyresia molesta Busck). Q. Bull. VA State Crop Pest Commission, 2: 3-16.
  • Yang, C.Y., Han, K.S., Boo, K.S., 2001. Occurrence of and damage by the oriental fruit moth, Grapholita molesta (Busck) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in pear orchards. Korean Journal of Applied Entomology, 40: 117–123.
  • Yang, C.Y., Jung, J.K., Han, K.S., Boo, K.S., Yiem, M.S., 2002. Sex pheromone composition and monitoring of the oriental fruit moth, Grapholita molesta (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Naju pear orchards. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 5: 201–207.

Farklı Meyve Türlerinde ve Lokasyonlarda Grapholita molesta (Busck 1916) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) ‘nın Ergin Popülasyon Gelişmesi

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 433 - 442, 21.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.33202/comuagri.1012512

Öz

Geniş bir konukçu aralığına sahip olan doğu meyve güvesi, Grapholita molesta Busck (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) birçok meyve üretimi yapılan ülkede önemli bir meyve zararlısıdır. Bu çalışma G. molesta’nın Çanakkale İli’nde farklı meyve türlerinde ve farklı lokasyonlarda ergin popülasyon gelişmesinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bu amaçla, Merkez, Biga, Lapseki ve Bayramiç ilçelerinde şeftali, kiraz ve kayısı bahçelerine feromon tuzakları yerleştirilmiştir. Tuzaklar haftalık olarak kontrol edilerek tuzaklara yakalanan ergin sayıları kaydedilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda zararlının meyve üretimi yapılan bütün ilçelerde bulunduğu ve ilk erginlerin genel olarak mayıs başında tuzaklara yakalandığı ve ekim ayına kadar ergin çıkışının devam ettiği görülmüştür. Popülasyon gelişmesi göre meyve türlerine ve lokasyona göre değişmekle birlikte zararlı yaklaşık 2-3 nesil oluşturmaktadır. Gerçekleştirilen istatistiksel analiz sonuçlarına göre zararlının popülasyon yoğunluğu üzerinde lokasyonun ve meyve türünün etkisi olduğu ve popülasyonun meyve türü olarak en yoğun şeftalide, lokasyon olarak ise Lapseki ilçesinde görüldüğü sonucuna varılmıştır. Aynı meyve türüne sahip bahçelerde görülen popülasyon yoğunluğu ve popülasyon gelişmesindeki farklılıkların bahçe tesisinde kullanılan meyve çeşidi, üreticilerin farklı uygulamaları ve farklı lokasyonlardaki iklimsel farklılıklardan kaynaklandığı düşünülmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Amat, C., Bosch-Serra, D., Avilla, J., Colomar, L.A.E., 2001. Different population phenologies of Grapholita molesta (Busck) in two hosts and two nearby regions in the NE of Spain. Insects, 12: 612.
  • Arioli, C.J., Garcia, M.S., Zart, M., Botton, M., 2010. M. Biologia da mariposa oriental em dieta artificial à base de Milho. Scientia Agraria, Curitiba, 11: 481-486.
  • Bentancourt, C.M., Scatoni, I.B., 1995. Lepidopteros de inportancia econômica em el Uruguay (reconocimiento, biologia y daños de las plagas agrícolas y florestales). Montevideo: Hemisferio Sur: Facultad de Agronomia, 1, s. 122.
  • Borchert, D.M., Stinner, R.E., Walgenbach, J.F., Kennedy, G.G., 2004. Oriental fruit moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) phenology and management with methoxyfenozide in North Carolina apples. Journal of Economical Entomology, 97 (4): 1353-1364.
  • Botton, M., Nava, D.E., Arioli, C.J., Grutzmacher, A.D., Garcia, M.S., 2011. Bioecologia, monitoramento e controle da Mariposa-Oriental na cultura do pessegueiro no Rio Grande do Sul. Circular Tecnica, 86: 1-11.
  • Chapman, P. J. and Lienk, S. E., 1971. Tortricid fauna of apple in New York (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae); including an account of apples occurrence in the State, especially as a naturalized plant. Special Publication March 1971, Geneva: New York State Agric. Exp. Station, Cornell University, 7 Ithaca, NY, USA.
  • Choi, K.H., Lee, S.W., Lee, D.H., Kim, D.A., Kim, S.K., 2008. Recent occurrence status of two major fruit moths, oriental fruit moth and peach fruit moth in apple orchards. Korean Journal of Applied Entomology, 47: 17–22.
  • Damos, P.T. and Savopoulou-Soultani, M., 2010. Development and statistical evaluation of models in forecasting moth phenology of major lepidopterous peach pest complex for integrated pest management programs. Crop. Prot., 29: 1190–1199.
  • Du, J., Li, G., Xu, X. , We, J., 2015. Development and fecundity performance of oriental fruit moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) reared on shoots and fruits of peach and pear in different seasons. Environmental Entomology, 44 (6): 1522–1530.
  • Elbert, A., Haas, M., Springer, B., Thielert, W., Nauen, R.. 2008. Applied aspects of neonicotinoid uses in crop protection. Pest Manag. Sci., 64: 1099-1105.
  • Ertop, S. and A. Özpınar, 2007. Çanakkale ili kiraz bahçelerindeki zararlı ve yararlı türler ile önemli zararlı türlerin popülasyon gelişmesinin belirlenmesi. Türkiye II. Bitki Koruma Kongresi, 27-29 Ağustos 2007. Isparta, Sayfa 75 (Özet).
  • Gençsoylu İ., Akşit T, Ozer G., Cacamer A., Başpınar N., 2006. Population dynamics and damage on shoots and fruits caused by of Grapholita molesta Busck (Lep.:Tortricidae), Anarsia lineatella Zell. (Lep.:Gelechiidae) and Ceratitis capitata Wied. (Dip.:Tephritidae) in some peach varieties. Asian Journal of Plant Sciences, 5 (3): 487-491.
  • Gonzalez, R.H., 1993. Sistemas de monitoreo y manejo de las polillas da fruta (Cydia molesta y C. pomonella). Santiago: Universidad de Chile, s. 60.
  • Jones, M. M., Robertson, J. L., Weinzierl, R. A.,2010. Susceptibility of oriental fruit moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) larvae to selected reduced-risk insecticides. Journal of Economic Entomology, 103: 1815-1820.
  • Kanga, L., Pree, D., van Lier, J., Walker, G., 2003. Management of insecticide resistance in oriental fruit moth (Grapholita molesta; Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) populations from Ontario. Pest Manag. Sci., 59: 921-927.
  • Kim, D.-S., Boo, K.S., Jeong, H.Y., 2004. Evaluation of pheromone lure of Grapholita molesta (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) and forecasting its phenological events in Suwon. Korean Journal of Applied Entomology, 43: 281–289.
  • Kim, Y., Bae, S., Son, Y., Park, J., 2009. Analysis of migration of the oriental fruit moth, Grapholita molesta, in apple-cultivating areas based on population monitoring using sex pheromone and RAPD molecular marker. Korean Journal of Applied Entomology, 48: 211–219.
  • Kirk, H., Dorn, S., Mazzi, D., 2013. Worldwide population genetic structure of the oriental fruit moth (Grapholita molesta), a globally invasive pest. BMC Ecology, 13:12.
  • Kovanci, O., and Walgenbach, J., 2005. Monitoring The oriental fruit moth with pheromone and bait traps in apple orchards under different management regimes. Int. J. Pest. Manag., 24: 273-279.
  • Kovancı, O.B., Schal, C., Walgenbach, J.F., Kennedy, G.G., 2006. Effects of pheromone loading, dispenser age, and trap height on pheromone trap catches of the oriental fruit moth in apple orchards. Phytoparasitica, 34(3):252-260.
  • Kyparissoudas, D.S., 1989. Control of Cydia molesta (Busck) by mating disruption using isomate-m pheromone dispensers in Northern Greece. Entomologia Hellenica, 7: 3-6.
  • Myers, C.T., Hull, L.A., Krawczyk, G., 2006a. Comparative survival rates of oriental fruit moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) larvae on shoots and fruit of apple and peach. Journal of Economical Entomology, 99(4): 1299-1309.
  • Neto e Silva, O.A.B., Botton, M., Garcia, M.S., Bisognin, A.Z., Nava, D.E., 2010. Desenvolvimento e reprodução da mariposa oriental em macieira e pessegueiro. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, 45 (10): 1082-1088.
  • Özpınar, A., Şahin, A.K., Polat, B., Özbek, İ., 2012. Çanakkale ili meyve alanlarında Grapholita molesta Busck, 1916, (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)’nın yayılışı ve ergin popülasyon değişimi. Bitki Koruma Bülteni, 52(1): 71-80.
  • Özpınar A., Özbek, İ., Şahin., A.K., 2014. Adult population fluctuation of Oriental fruit moth, Grapholita molesta (Lep.: Tortricidae), in peach orchards of Çanakkale, Turkey. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran, 34(3):1-8.
  • Rothschild, G.H.L. and Vickers, R.A., 1991. Biology, ecology and control of the oriental fruit moth. In: van der Geest, L.P.S., Evenhuis, H.H. (Eds.), Tortricid pests: Their biology, natural enemies and control: World crop pests, Vol. 5, pp. 389–412. Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
  • Salles, L.A.B., 1991. Grapholita (Grapholita molesta): Bioecologia e controle. Pelotas: Embrapa-CNPFT, s. 13 (Embrapa-CNPFT. Documentos, 42).
  • Sarker, S. and Lim, U.T., 2019. Development and fecundity performance of Grapholita molesta and Grapholita dimorpha (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) on different immature fruits. PLoS ONE 14(5): e0217492. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0217492.
  • Siegwart, M., Monteiro, L.B., Maugin, S., Olivares, J., Malfitano, C.S., Sauphanor, B., 2011. Tools for resistance monitoring in oriental fruit moth (lepidoptera: tortricidae) and first assessment in brazilian populations. Journal of Economic Entomology, 104 (2): 636-645.
  • Stearns, L.A., 1920. Experiments on the control of the oriental fruit moth. (Laspeyresia molesta Busck). Q. Bull. VA State Crop Pest Commission, 2: 3-16.
  • Yang, C.Y., Han, K.S., Boo, K.S., 2001. Occurrence of and damage by the oriental fruit moth, Grapholita molesta (Busck) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in pear orchards. Korean Journal of Applied Entomology, 40: 117–123.
  • Yang, C.Y., Jung, J.K., Han, K.S., Boo, K.S., Yiem, M.S., 2002. Sex pheromone composition and monitoring of the oriental fruit moth, Grapholita molesta (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Naju pear orchards. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 5: 201–207.
Toplam 32 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Ziraat Mühendisliği
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Ali Kürşat Şahin 0000-0002-2721-8822

Ali Özpınar 0000-0003-4512-8027

Yayımlanma Tarihi 21 Aralık 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Şahin, A. K., & Özpınar, A. (2021). Adult Population Development of Grapholita molesta (Busck 1916) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) on Different Fruit Species and Locations. ÇOMÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 9(2), 433-442. https://doi.org/10.33202/comuagri.1012512