Araştırma Makalesi

THE EFFECT OF DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS ON EMPLOYEES' PERCEPTIONS OF FRAUD DIMENSIONS IN REMOTE WORKING ENVIRONMENTS: THE CASE OF BURSA PROVINCE

Cilt: 23 Sayı: 57 23 Temmuz 2025
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THE EFFECT OF DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS ON EMPLOYEES' PERCEPTIONS OF FRAUD DIMENSIONS IN REMOTE WORKING ENVIRONMENTS: THE CASE OF BURSA PROVINCE

Öz

This study examines how employees' perceptions of the fraud diamond dimensions (pressure, opportunity, rationalization, and capability) vary according to their demographic characteristics in remote work environments, which became widespread during the COVID-19 pandemic. The main aim is to understand the attitudes of remote employees toward fraud and identify which demographic factors are linked to higher tendencies for fraudulent behavior. The study evaluates relationships between factors such as age, education level, work experience, income, and sector, and the fraud diamond dimensions. Based on a survey of 398 remote employees, the findings revealed no statistically significant difference between gender and the fraud diamond dimensions. However, significant differences were found regarding age, education level, work experience, income, and sector. For instance, older employees and those with higher income levels feel more pressure to engage in fraud, while employees with higher education, longer work experience, and higher income show stronger tendencies toward rationalization, opportunity, and capability dimensions. Sector-based analysis revealed that finance sector employees had higher tendencies in rationalization and capability, while those in the textile sector showed the lowest tendency in rationalization and those in the service sector the lowest in capability. The research offers key recommendations for organizations to develop internal control and fraud prevention strategies tailored to remote workers. Specifically, the study highlights the importance of personalizing these strategies, as employees with different demographic characteristics may have different perceptions of fraud. The study provides valuable insights for managers seeking to minimize fraud risks in remote work settings and makes significant contributions to the existing literature.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi BAP

Proje Numarası

SGA-2023-1257

Etik Beyan

This study was supported by Bursa Uludağ University Scientific Research Projects (Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri-BAP) Unit with the project titled "The Effects of Remote Work Environments on Fraud" with the code SGA-2023-1257.

Kaynakça

  1. Adalı, S. and Kızıl, C., (2017). A research on the responsibility of accounting professionals to determine and prevent accounting errors and frauds: Edirne sample. Emerging Markets Journal (EMAJ), 7, 53-64. https://doi.org/10.5195/emaj.2017.129
  2. Armstrong, M. B. (1987). Moral development and accounting education. Journal of Accounting Education, 5(1), 27–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/0748-5751(87)90036-4
  3. Association of Certified Fraud Examiner. (2022). Occupational fraud 2022: A report to the nations. Erişim: 05 Nisan 2023. https://legacy.acfe.com/report-to-the-nations/2022/.
  4. Akdemir, Ç. (2010). İşletmelerde hile riski ve Türk işletmelerinde hile riskinin ölçülmesi ve değerlendirilmesi [Master’s Thesis, Marmara University]. Yükseköğretim Kurulu Ulusal Tez Merkezi. (Tez No: 273750).
  5. Ataman, B., Ayboğa, M. H., and Yılmaz, G. (2018). Hile Önlenme ve Tespit Etme Yöntemlerinin Değerlendirilmesi ve Hilekar Profili: Türkiye Araştırması. Finans Ekonomi ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 3(3), 646-664. https://doi.org/10.29106/fesa.455740
  6. Awalluddin, Muhammad Aiman, Maznorbalia, Anisa Safiahand Yiam, Mohamad Suhairi (2022). A review study on corporate fraud's negative effects on corporations. Journal of Contemporary Social Science Research, 7 (1), 1-10. Erişim: 23 Mart 2023. https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/72703/.
  7. Başol, O., and Çömlekçi, M. F. (2021). Uzaktan Çalışmanın Sosyal ve Demografik Değişkenlerle İlişkisi Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 16(3), 755-776. https://doi.org/10.17153/oguiibf.941442
  8. Becker, W.J., Belkin, L.Y., Tuskey, S. E. and Conroy, S. A. (2022). Surviving remotely: How job control and loneliness during a forced shift to remote work impacted employee work behaviors and well-being. Human Resource Management, 61(4), 449-464, https://doi.org/10.1002/hrm.22102.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Strateji, Yönetim ve Örgütsel Davranış (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

23 Temmuz 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

11 Ağustos 2024

Kabul Tarihi

12 Mayıs 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 23 Sayı: 57

Kaynak Göster

APA
Ertan, Y., Yücel, E., & Gezer, S. (2025). THE EFFECT OF DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS ON EMPLOYEES’ PERCEPTIONS OF FRAUD DIMENSIONS IN REMOTE WORKING ENVIRONMENTS: THE CASE OF BURSA PROVINCE. Yönetim Bilimleri Dergisi, 23(57), 1400-1428. https://doi.org/10.35408/comuybd.1531589
AMA
1.Ertan Y, Yücel E, Gezer S. THE EFFECT OF DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS ON EMPLOYEES’ PERCEPTIONS OF FRAUD DIMENSIONS IN REMOTE WORKING ENVIRONMENTS: THE CASE OF BURSA PROVINCE. Yönetim Bilimleri Dergisi. 2025;23(57):1400-1428. doi:10.35408/comuybd.1531589
Chicago
Ertan, Yasemin, Elif Yücel, ve Samet Gezer. 2025. “THE EFFECT OF DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS ON EMPLOYEES’ PERCEPTIONS OF FRAUD DIMENSIONS IN REMOTE WORKING ENVIRONMENTS: THE CASE OF BURSA PROVINCE”. Yönetim Bilimleri Dergisi 23 (57): 1400-1428. https://doi.org/10.35408/comuybd.1531589.
EndNote
Ertan Y, Yücel E, Gezer S (01 Temmuz 2025) THE EFFECT OF DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS ON EMPLOYEES’ PERCEPTIONS OF FRAUD DIMENSIONS IN REMOTE WORKING ENVIRONMENTS: THE CASE OF BURSA PROVINCE. Yönetim Bilimleri Dergisi 23 57 1400–1428.
IEEE
[1]Y. Ertan, E. Yücel, ve S. Gezer, “THE EFFECT OF DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS ON EMPLOYEES’ PERCEPTIONS OF FRAUD DIMENSIONS IN REMOTE WORKING ENVIRONMENTS: THE CASE OF BURSA PROVINCE”, Yönetim Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 23, sy 57, ss. 1400–1428, Tem. 2025, doi: 10.35408/comuybd.1531589.
ISNAD
Ertan, Yasemin - Yücel, Elif - Gezer, Samet. “THE EFFECT OF DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS ON EMPLOYEES’ PERCEPTIONS OF FRAUD DIMENSIONS IN REMOTE WORKING ENVIRONMENTS: THE CASE OF BURSA PROVINCE”. Yönetim Bilimleri Dergisi 23/57 (01 Temmuz 2025): 1400-1428. https://doi.org/10.35408/comuybd.1531589.
JAMA
1.Ertan Y, Yücel E, Gezer S. THE EFFECT OF DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS ON EMPLOYEES’ PERCEPTIONS OF FRAUD DIMENSIONS IN REMOTE WORKING ENVIRONMENTS: THE CASE OF BURSA PROVINCE. Yönetim Bilimleri Dergisi. 2025;23:1400–1428.
MLA
Ertan, Yasemin, vd. “THE EFFECT OF DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS ON EMPLOYEES’ PERCEPTIONS OF FRAUD DIMENSIONS IN REMOTE WORKING ENVIRONMENTS: THE CASE OF BURSA PROVINCE”. Yönetim Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 23, sy 57, Temmuz 2025, ss. 1400-28, doi:10.35408/comuybd.1531589.
Vancouver
1.Yasemin Ertan, Elif Yücel, Samet Gezer. THE EFFECT OF DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS ON EMPLOYEES’ PERCEPTIONS OF FRAUD DIMENSIONS IN REMOTE WORKING ENVIRONMENTS: THE CASE OF BURSA PROVINCE. Yönetim Bilimleri Dergisi. 01 Temmuz 2025;23(57):1400-28. doi:10.35408/comuybd.1531589

 

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