Japonya’nın İnsani Güvenlik Gündemi: Bölgesel Düzeyde Pozitif Toplamlı Kazanç Olarak İstişareler ve Uygulamalar

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 28, 11 - 25, 01.12.2016

Gürol Baba Hakan Gönen

Öz

Bu çalışma, Japonya’nın insani güvenlik çerçevesindeki gündem oluşturma konusundaki diskurlarını ve uygulamalarını ele almayı hedeflemektedir. Buna göre çalışma Japonya’nın İkinci Dünya Savaşı sonrası dönemde olumlu ve militarizm karşıtı bir imaj çizmek adına Doğu Asya devletleri ile ilişkilerinde bir güven mekanizması oluşturmaya çalıştığını iddia etmektedir. Japonya bu mekanizmayı, özellikle 1990larla beraber, Resmi Kalkınma Yardımları politikasına entegre ettiği insani güvenlik gündemi ile yürütmeye çalışmaktadır. Tokyo bu gündemi, hem kendi politikalarında hem de Doğu Asya’nın geri kalanında yeni ve bir kapsamlı anlayış olarak geliştirmektedir. Bu süreç, zaman içinde bölgede artı toplamlı bir oyun paradigması oluşturmuştur. Söz konusu paradigma hem Tokyo ile ortaklaşa girişimlerde Japonya kadar diğer ortakların da kazançlarını arttırmakta hem de bölgenin bilişsel ve fiziksel ikliminin istikrarına katkı sağlamaktadır

Anahtar Kelimeler

Japonya, İnsani güvenlik, Doğu Asya, Resmi Kalkınma Yardımları

Japan’s Agenda Setting On Human Security: Discourses And Practices As Positive-Sum Gain At The Regional Context

Öz

This study aims to investigate the main discourses and practices on Japan’s approaches for agenda setting on human security. It argues that as a way of endorsing its positive and anti-militaristic image and reinforcing the basic trust mechanism created in the post-war years among East Asian countries, Japanese policy makers in the 1990s have elaborated a human security agenda centered on the country’s Official Development Assistance policy. Tokyo promoted this agenda as a new and comprehensive outlook for both itself and the rest of the region. This process then created a context, a positive sum gain paradigm, which is mutually beneficial for the participants of the relationship, promoting a more stable cognitive and physical regional environment

Anahtar Kelimeler

Japan, Human Security, East Asia, Official Development Assistance

Kaynakça

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