Doğrudan Yabancı Yatırım Çıkışlarının Ana Ülkenin Ekonomik Büyümesi Üzerindeki Etkisi

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 19 Sayı: 41, 551 - 574, 28.07.2021

Nur Aydın

https://doi.org/10.35408/comuybd.722444

Öz

Bu çalışmada doğrudan yabancı yatırım çıkışlarının ana ülkenin ekonomik büyümesi üzerindeki etkisi gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan ülkeler örneğinde araştırılmıştır. Bu kapsamda çalışma, 1993-2018 dönemi için panel veri analiz yöntemleriyle test edilmiştir. Çalışmada yatay kesit bağımlılığı; Pesaran ve Yamamata (2008) LMadj testiyle analiz edilmiş ve ülkeler arasında yatay kesit bağımlılığı olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Serilerin durağanlığı; Hadri ve Kurozumi (2012) panel birim kök testiyle sınanmış ve serilerin birinci farkları alındığında durağan hale geldiği tespit edilmiştir. Seriler arasındaki eşbütünleşme ilişkisinin varlığı Durbin-Hausman panel eşbütünleşme testiyle sınanmış ve serilerin eşbütünleşik olduğu görülmüştür. Eşbütünleşme katsayıları ise Panel AMG (2009) yöntemiyle tahmin edilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda; bu ülkelerde doğrudan yabancı yatırım çıkışlarındaki %10’luk bir artış ana ülkenin ekonomik büyümesini uzun dönemde %2.1 oranında arttırmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Doğrudan Yabancı Yatırım Çıkışları, Ekonomik Büyüme, Gelişmiş ve Gelişmekte Olan Ülkeler, Panel AMG

Kaynakça

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