HİNT-PASİFİK BÖLGESİNDE ÇİN VE ABD ÇIKARLARININ NEOFONKSİYONALİST TEORİ PERSPEKTİFİNDEN ANALİZİ

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 55, 175 - 200, 25.01.2025

Mehmet Yılmazata

https://doi.org/10.35408/comuybd.1482178

Öz

Bu makale, Hint-Pasifik bölgesinde ABD ve Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti arasındaki güç dinamiklerini inceleyerek, bu rekabetin nasıl azaltılabileceğini ve bölgesel işbirliği ile entegrasyonun nasıl geliştirilebileceğini araştırmaktadır. ASEAN’ın bölgesel istikrarı sağlama ve aktörler arasındaki kurumsal işbirliğini teşvik etme potansiyeli, bölgenin güvenlik yapısına önemli katkılar sağlayan bir faktör olarak ele alınmaktadır. Makalede, artan Çin-ABD rekabetine rağmen, diplomatik ve ekonomik işbirliği mekanizmalarının bölgesel işbirliğini geliştirme potansiyeli incelenmektedir. Fonksiyonalist/neo-fonksiyonalist uluslararası ilişkiler kavramları perspektifinden hareketle, ABD ve Çin arasındaki işbirliği ve çatışma ikilemi incelenecektir. Ayrıca, ASEAN teşkilatı ve diğer bölgesel aktörlerin Hint-Pasifik stratejik dengesi ve bölgesel istikrara yönelik etkileri değerlendirilecektir. Bu araştırma, neo-fonksiyonalist ilkeler doğrultusunda, ASEAN üye devletlerinin diplomatik çabalarının da dahil olduğu, karşılıklı işbirliğinin bölgesel entegrasyon ve istikrarı sağlamak için önemli olduğunu savunmaktadır. Güvenlik çıkmazının aşılması için stratejik işbirliğinin elzem olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, Washington ve Pekin'in bölgesel hegemonya mücadelesi verdiği yeni bir Soğuk Savaş senaryosu, Hint-Pasifik'in çok kutuplu yapısı nedeniyle olası görünmemektedir. Bu süreçte ASEAN’ın, bölgesel istikrarı sağlama ve kurumsal mekanizmalar oluşturma konusundaki kritik rolü, belirleyici bir unsur olarak değerlendirilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Neofonksiyonalizm, ABD dış politikası, Çin dış politikası, Uluslararası İlişkiler teorisi ve tarihi, Hint-Pasifik

EVALUATING SINO-US INTERESTS IN THE INDO-PACIFIC REGION: A NEO-FUNCTIONALIST PERSPECTIVE

Öz

This article explores the evolving power dynamics between the US and China in the Indo-Pacific region, focusing on how rivalry between these actors can be reduced to foster greater cooperation and regional integration. ASEAN's role in promoting stability and institutional cooperation is examined as a key factor in shaping the region's security. The paper discusses whether diplomatic and economic cooperation, despite rising Sino-American tensions, can contribute to the development of regional institutional cooperation mechanisms. Using a functionalist/neo-functionalist framework, it analyzes how the conflict-cooperation dichotomy between the US, China, and their interactions with ASEAN and other regional actors impacts the Indo-Pacific security structure. The study argues, consistent with neo-functionalist postulates, that mutual cooperation, including ASEAN’s diplomatic efforts, is crucial for enhancing regional integration and stability. Addressing the security dilemma requires strategic cooperation that considers all actors' concerns, such as open trade routes and energy security. The paper concludes that a new Cold War-like scenario between Washington and Beijing, where both vie for regional hegemony, is unlikely in the Indo-Pacific’s multipolar context. Instead, ASEAN plays a vital role in fostering regional stability through institutional mechanisms, making institutional cooperation a viable model for reducing tensions and creating stability in the region.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Neo-functionalism, Foreign Policy of the United States, Foreign Policy of the PR China, Theory and history of International Relations, Indo-Pacific

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