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Ameliyathane Ortamında Cerrahi Eldiven Delinmeleri, Riskleri ve Önleme Yaklaşımları

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3, 116 - 122, 30.12.2025

Öz

Steril eldivenler, steril ve steril olmayan alanlar arasında etkili bir bariyer oluşturarak cerrahi ekibin alet, cihaz ve ekipmanları güvenli bir şekilde kullanmasını sağladığı için kişisel koruyucu ekipmanlar arasında kritik öneme sahiptir. Ayrıca, bu eldivenler cerrahların doku, organ veya vücut boşluklarıyla doğrudan temas etmeden işlem yapmalarını sağlar. Teknolojik gelişmelere rağmen, eldiven delinmeleri cerrahi işlemler sırasında önemli bir zorluk oluşturmaya devam etmektedir. Bu eldivenler, doku, organ veya vücut boşluklarıyla doğrudan temas riskini en aza indirirken cerrahi müdahalelere olanak tanır. Bu çalışma, eldiven bütünlüğüyle ilgili devam eden zorlukları, delinmelerin sıklığı ve anatomik dağılımı, ilişkili risk faktörleri ve hem hasta güvenliği hem de iş sağlığı üzerindeki etkileri üzerinde durarak incelemektedir. Eldiven delinmelerinin çoğu, baskın olmayan elin işaret parmağında meydana gelir. Araştırmalar, cerrahi ekibin tüm üyelerinin, özellikle de cerrahın, bu delinmelerden etkilenebileceğini göstermiştir. Eldiven delinmelerini önlemek için eldiven seçimi, cerrahi işlemin türü ve süresi, çift eldiven kullanma gerekliliği, eldivenlerin maruz kalacağı fiziksel ve kimyasal stresler ve hasta ile cerrahi ekibin olası alerjik reaksiyonları gibi faktörler göz önünde bulundurulmalıdır. Eldivenler, hem etkili koruma hem de kullanıcı konforu sağlayan yüksek kalitede olmalıdır. Eldivenler, cerrahi işlemler sırasında etkili koruma sağlamanın yanı sıra konfor ve uygun uyum da sunan yüksek kalitede olmalıdır. Ayrıca, cerrahi ekip üyelerine doğru kullanım ve koruyucu önlemler konusunda düzenli eğitim verilmelidir. Çift eldiven
kullanımı, eldiven delinme oranlarını azaltmada önemli bir rol oynar ve bu faktör göz ardı edilmemelidir. Bu yaklaşımlar, cerrahi alanda güvenliği artırmak ve cerrahi enfeksiyon riskini en aza indirmek için gereklidir.

Proje Numarası

yok

Kaynakça

  • Smith CE. Workplace issues and staff safety. In: Rothrock JC, McEwen DR, editors. Alexander’s Care of the Patient in Surgery. 16th ed. Elsevier; 2019. p. 162-21.
  • Phillips N. Appropriate attire, surgical hand hygiene, and gowning and gloving. In: Phillips N, editor. Berry & Kohn’s Operating Room Technique. 13th ed. Elsevier; 2017. p. 263-82.
  • Salassa TE, Swiontkowski MF. Surgical attire and the operating room: role in infection prevention. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2014;96(17):1485-92.
  • Copanitsanou P. Recognising and preventing surgical site infection after orthopaedic surgery. Int J Orthop Trauma Nurs. 2020;37:100751.
  • Yıldız T, Önler E. Cerrahi alan enfeksiyonları ve önlemler. In: Eti Aslan F, editor. Cerrahi Bakım Vaka Analizleri İle Birlikte. 1st ed. Ankara: Akademisyen Tıp Kitabevi; 2016. p. 39–57.
  • Spruce L. Back to basics: sterile technique. AORN J. 2017;105(5):478-87.
  • Işık Andsoy I. Ameliyat sırası dönemde hemşirelik bakımı. In: Çelik S, editor. Cerrahi Hemşireliğinde Güncel Uygulamalar. Adana: Çukurova Nobel Tıp Kitabevi; 2021. p. 85–139.
  • Kaymakçı Ş. Ameliyathanede asepsinin sağlanması. In: Yavuz van Giersbergen M, Kaymakçı Ş, editors. Ameliyathane Hemşireliği. 2nd ed. Meta Basım Matbaacılık Hizmetleri; 2022. p. 497-520.
  • NICE. Surgical site infections: prevention and treatment. NICE website. October 2019. Available at: https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng125. Accessed on March 5, 2025.
  • Ellis H. Evolution of the surgical glove. J Am Coll Surg. 2008;207(6):948-50.
  • Ellis H. Surgical gloves. J Perioper Pract. 2010;20(6):219–20.
  • Shams MU, Khan FA. Multiple uses of surgical gloves. SMU Med J. 2014;1(2):79-87.
  • Lathan SR. Rubber gloves redux. Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent). 2011;24(4):324.
  • Osborne MP. William Stewart Halsted: his life and contributions to surgery. Lancet Oncol. 2007;8(3):256–65.
  • Schlich T. Why were surgical gloves not used earlier? Lancet. 2015;386(10000):1234–5.
  • Gaines S, Luo JN, Gilbert J, Zaborina O, Alverdy JC. Optimum operating room environment for the prevention of surgical site infections. Surg Infect (Larchmt). 2017;18(4):503–7.
  • Thomas-Copeland J. Do surgical personnel really need to double-glove? AORN J. 2009;89(2):322–8.
  • Esen Ş, Ersöz G, Gürler B, Perçin D, Öztoprak N, Alp E, et al. Dezenfeksiyon Antisepsi Sterilizasyon Rehberi. 1st ed. Dezenfeksiyon Antisepsi Sterilizasyon Derneği website. 2019. Available at: https://www.das.org.tr/kitaplar/DASRehber2019V10.pdf. Accessed on May 16, 2025.
  • Association of Surgical Technologists (AST). Standards of practice for gowning and gloving. AST website. 2014. Available at: https://www.ast.org/uploadedFiles/Main_Site/Content/About_Us/Standard_Gowning_and_Gloving.pdf. Accessed on May 16, 2025.
  • Pakdemirli A. Sağlık çalışanları için kişisel koruyucu ekipman kullanımı. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi. 2021;18(2):834–9.
  • Raulf M. Current state of occupational latex allergy. Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol. 2020;20(2):112–6.
  • Parisi CAS, Kelly KJ, Ansotegui IJ, Gonzalez-Díaz SN, Bilò MB, Cardona V, et al. Update on latex allergy: new insights into an old problem. World Allergy Organ J. 2021;14(8):100569.
  • Lisa S. Back to basics: Preventing surgical site infections. AORN J. 2014;99(5):601–11.
  • O’Hara LM, Thom KA, Preas MA. Update to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee Guideline for the Prevention of Surgical Site Infection (2017): A summary, review, and strategies for implementation. Am J Infect Control. 2018;46:602–9.
  • Gürkan A, Aldemir K. Ameliyat olmaya geldim enfeksiyon değil: Perioperatif enfeksiyonları önlemede kanıta dayalı uygulamalar. In: Gürsoy A, editor. Perioperatif hemşirelikte kanıta dayalı uygulamalar. 1st ed. Ankara: Türkiye Klinikleri; 2020. p. 50–7.
  • Salman E, Karahan ZC. Sağlık çalışanlarında enfeksiyon riskleri ve korunma: I. kan ve vücut sıvıları yoluyla bulaşan enfeksiyonlar. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fak Mecmuası. 2014;67(2):43–9.
  • Akgün S. Sağlık sektöründe iş kazaları. Health Care Acad J. 2015;2(2):67–75.
  • Demir Korkmaz F. Ameliyathanede iş yeri koşulları ve çalışan güvenliği. In: Yavuz van Giersbergen M, Kaymakçı Ş, editors. Ameliyathane Hemşireliği. 2nd ed. İzmir: Meta Basım Matbaacılık Hizmetleri; 2022. p. 213–41.
  • Goldman AH, Haug E, Owen JR, Wayne JS, Golladay GJ. High risk of surgical glove perforation from surgical rotatory instruments. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2016;474(11):2513–7.
  • Bekele A, Makonnen N, Tesfaye L, Taye M. Incidence and patterns of surgical glove perforations: experience from Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. BMC Surg. 2017;17(1):26.
  • Jid LQ, Ping MW, Chung WY, Leung WY. Visible glove perforation in total knee arthroplasty. J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong). 2017;25(1):2309499017695610.
  • Palo N, Dash SK, Panigrahi R, Priyadarshi A, Sahu P, Parida DK, et al. Effects of frequent glove change on outcomes of orthopaedic surgical procedures: A multicenter study on surgical gloves. J Clin Diagn Res. 2017;11(10):RC01–4.
  • Enz A, Klinder A, Mittelmeier H, Sobottke R, Hofmann GO, Schnettler R, et al. Damages with high consequences: analysis of perforations in surgical latex operation gloves from orthopedic surgeries. Eur J Microbiol Immunol (Bp). 2018;8(4):159–62.
  • Tlili MA, Belgacem A, Sridi H, Khefacha A, Kilani B, Mahjoubi F. Evaluation of surgical glove integrity and factors associated with glove defect. Am J Infect Control. 2018;46(1):30–3.
  • Basak T, Sahin G, Demirtas A. Comparison of surgical gloves: perforation, satisfaction, and manual dexterity. Int J Occup Saf Ergon. 2022;28(2):1160–6.
  • Matsuoka S, Kondo T, Seishima R, Okubo K, Hoshino M, Itou J, et al. Surgical glove perforation during laparoscopic colorectal procedures. Surg Endosc. 2022;36(5):3489–94.
  • de Barros MPM, Godoi TTF, Ferretti Filho M, Fernandes HJA, Dos Reis FB. Surgical gloves in orthopedic trauma procedures: How many lose their integrity? Rev Bras Ortop (Sao Paulo). 2021;56(3):379–83.
  • Tao LX, Basnet DK. Study of glove perforation during hip replacement arthroplasty: Its frequency, location, and timing. Int Sch Res Notices. 2014;2014:129561.
  • Partecke LI, Goerdt AM, Langner I, Jaeger B, Assadian O, Heidecke CD, et al. Incidence of microperforation for surgical gloves depends on duration of wear. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2009;30(5):409–14.
  • Kaya I, Uğraş A, Sungur I, Yilmaz M, Korkmaz M, Cetinus E. Glove perforation time and frequency in total hip arthroplasty procedures. Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc. 2012;46(1):57–60.
  • Lee SW, Cho MR, Lee HH, Choi WK, Lee JH. Perforation of surgical gloves during lower extremity fracture surgery and hip joint replacement surgery. Hip Pelvis. 2015;27(1):17–22.
  • AORN. Guideline at a glance: Sharps safety. AORN J. 2017;106(1):87–9.
  • World Health Organization (WHO). Global Guidelines for the Prevention of Surgical Site Infection. 2nd ed. World Health Organization Web site. 2018. Available at: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/global-guidelines-for-the-prevention-of-surgical-site-infection-2018. Accessed on May 16, 2025.
  • Savsar A, Öğce F. Ameliyathane hemşireliğinde kanıta dayalı uygulamalar. In: Cebeci F, editor. Cerrahi Hemşireliğinde Kanıta Dayalı Uygulamalar. 1st ed. Ankara: Türkiye Klinikleri; 2021. p. 17–24.
  • Bashaw MA, Keister KJ. Perioperative strategies for surgical site infection prevention. AORN J. 2019;109(1):68–78.
  • Zhang Z, Gao X, Ruan X, Zheng B. Effectiveness of double-gloving method on prevention of surgical glove perforations and blood contamination: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Adv Nurs. 2021;77(9):3630–43.
  • Mischke C, Verbeek JH, Saarto A, Lavoie MC, Pahwa M, Ijaz S. Gloves, extra gloves or special types of gloves for preventing percutaneous exposure injuries in healthcare personnel. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014;2014(3):CD009573.

Surgical Glove Perforations, Risks, and Prevention Approaches in the Operating Room Environment

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3, 116 - 122, 30.12.2025

Öz

Sterile gloves are of critical importance among personal protective equipment, as they create an effective barrier between the sterile and non-sterile areas, allowing the surgical team to safely use instruments, devices, and equipment. Furthermore, these gloves enable surgeons to perform procedures without direct exposure to contact with tissues, organs, or body cavities. Despite technological advancements, glove perforations continue to pose a significant challenge during surgical procedures. These gloves enable surgical interventions while minimizing direct exposure to tissues, organs, or body cavities. This study explores the ongoing challenges related to glove integrity, with an emphasis on the frequency and anatomical distribution of perforations, associated risk factors, and the implications for both patient safety and occupational health. Most glove perforations occur on the non-dominant hand's index finger. Research has shown that all members of the surgical team, especially the surgeon, can be affected by these perforations. To prevent glove perforations, factors such as the selection of gloves, the type and duration of the surgical procedure, the need for double gloving, the physical and chemical stresses the gloves will be exposed to, and the potential allergic reactions of the patient and surgical team must be considered. Gloves must be of high quality, offering both effective protection and user comfort. In addition, surgical team members should receive regular training on proper use and protective measures. The use of double gloves plays a significant role in reducing glove perforation rates, and this factor should not be overlooked. These approaches are essential for enhancing safety in the surgical field and minimizing the risk of surgical infections.

Etik Beyan

YOK

Destekleyen Kurum

yok

Proje Numarası

yok

Teşekkür

YOK

Kaynakça

  • Smith CE. Workplace issues and staff safety. In: Rothrock JC, McEwen DR, editors. Alexander’s Care of the Patient in Surgery. 16th ed. Elsevier; 2019. p. 162-21.
  • Phillips N. Appropriate attire, surgical hand hygiene, and gowning and gloving. In: Phillips N, editor. Berry & Kohn’s Operating Room Technique. 13th ed. Elsevier; 2017. p. 263-82.
  • Salassa TE, Swiontkowski MF. Surgical attire and the operating room: role in infection prevention. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2014;96(17):1485-92.
  • Copanitsanou P. Recognising and preventing surgical site infection after orthopaedic surgery. Int J Orthop Trauma Nurs. 2020;37:100751.
  • Yıldız T, Önler E. Cerrahi alan enfeksiyonları ve önlemler. In: Eti Aslan F, editor. Cerrahi Bakım Vaka Analizleri İle Birlikte. 1st ed. Ankara: Akademisyen Tıp Kitabevi; 2016. p. 39–57.
  • Spruce L. Back to basics: sterile technique. AORN J. 2017;105(5):478-87.
  • Işık Andsoy I. Ameliyat sırası dönemde hemşirelik bakımı. In: Çelik S, editor. Cerrahi Hemşireliğinde Güncel Uygulamalar. Adana: Çukurova Nobel Tıp Kitabevi; 2021. p. 85–139.
  • Kaymakçı Ş. Ameliyathanede asepsinin sağlanması. In: Yavuz van Giersbergen M, Kaymakçı Ş, editors. Ameliyathane Hemşireliği. 2nd ed. Meta Basım Matbaacılık Hizmetleri; 2022. p. 497-520.
  • NICE. Surgical site infections: prevention and treatment. NICE website. October 2019. Available at: https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng125. Accessed on March 5, 2025.
  • Ellis H. Evolution of the surgical glove. J Am Coll Surg. 2008;207(6):948-50.
  • Ellis H. Surgical gloves. J Perioper Pract. 2010;20(6):219–20.
  • Shams MU, Khan FA. Multiple uses of surgical gloves. SMU Med J. 2014;1(2):79-87.
  • Lathan SR. Rubber gloves redux. Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent). 2011;24(4):324.
  • Osborne MP. William Stewart Halsted: his life and contributions to surgery. Lancet Oncol. 2007;8(3):256–65.
  • Schlich T. Why were surgical gloves not used earlier? Lancet. 2015;386(10000):1234–5.
  • Gaines S, Luo JN, Gilbert J, Zaborina O, Alverdy JC. Optimum operating room environment for the prevention of surgical site infections. Surg Infect (Larchmt). 2017;18(4):503–7.
  • Thomas-Copeland J. Do surgical personnel really need to double-glove? AORN J. 2009;89(2):322–8.
  • Esen Ş, Ersöz G, Gürler B, Perçin D, Öztoprak N, Alp E, et al. Dezenfeksiyon Antisepsi Sterilizasyon Rehberi. 1st ed. Dezenfeksiyon Antisepsi Sterilizasyon Derneği website. 2019. Available at: https://www.das.org.tr/kitaplar/DASRehber2019V10.pdf. Accessed on May 16, 2025.
  • Association of Surgical Technologists (AST). Standards of practice for gowning and gloving. AST website. 2014. Available at: https://www.ast.org/uploadedFiles/Main_Site/Content/About_Us/Standard_Gowning_and_Gloving.pdf. Accessed on May 16, 2025.
  • Pakdemirli A. Sağlık çalışanları için kişisel koruyucu ekipman kullanımı. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi. 2021;18(2):834–9.
  • Raulf M. Current state of occupational latex allergy. Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol. 2020;20(2):112–6.
  • Parisi CAS, Kelly KJ, Ansotegui IJ, Gonzalez-Díaz SN, Bilò MB, Cardona V, et al. Update on latex allergy: new insights into an old problem. World Allergy Organ J. 2021;14(8):100569.
  • Lisa S. Back to basics: Preventing surgical site infections. AORN J. 2014;99(5):601–11.
  • O’Hara LM, Thom KA, Preas MA. Update to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee Guideline for the Prevention of Surgical Site Infection (2017): A summary, review, and strategies for implementation. Am J Infect Control. 2018;46:602–9.
  • Gürkan A, Aldemir K. Ameliyat olmaya geldim enfeksiyon değil: Perioperatif enfeksiyonları önlemede kanıta dayalı uygulamalar. In: Gürsoy A, editor. Perioperatif hemşirelikte kanıta dayalı uygulamalar. 1st ed. Ankara: Türkiye Klinikleri; 2020. p. 50–7.
  • Salman E, Karahan ZC. Sağlık çalışanlarında enfeksiyon riskleri ve korunma: I. kan ve vücut sıvıları yoluyla bulaşan enfeksiyonlar. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fak Mecmuası. 2014;67(2):43–9.
  • Akgün S. Sağlık sektöründe iş kazaları. Health Care Acad J. 2015;2(2):67–75.
  • Demir Korkmaz F. Ameliyathanede iş yeri koşulları ve çalışan güvenliği. In: Yavuz van Giersbergen M, Kaymakçı Ş, editors. Ameliyathane Hemşireliği. 2nd ed. İzmir: Meta Basım Matbaacılık Hizmetleri; 2022. p. 213–41.
  • Goldman AH, Haug E, Owen JR, Wayne JS, Golladay GJ. High risk of surgical glove perforation from surgical rotatory instruments. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2016;474(11):2513–7.
  • Bekele A, Makonnen N, Tesfaye L, Taye M. Incidence and patterns of surgical glove perforations: experience from Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. BMC Surg. 2017;17(1):26.
  • Jid LQ, Ping MW, Chung WY, Leung WY. Visible glove perforation in total knee arthroplasty. J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong). 2017;25(1):2309499017695610.
  • Palo N, Dash SK, Panigrahi R, Priyadarshi A, Sahu P, Parida DK, et al. Effects of frequent glove change on outcomes of orthopaedic surgical procedures: A multicenter study on surgical gloves. J Clin Diagn Res. 2017;11(10):RC01–4.
  • Enz A, Klinder A, Mittelmeier H, Sobottke R, Hofmann GO, Schnettler R, et al. Damages with high consequences: analysis of perforations in surgical latex operation gloves from orthopedic surgeries. Eur J Microbiol Immunol (Bp). 2018;8(4):159–62.
  • Tlili MA, Belgacem A, Sridi H, Khefacha A, Kilani B, Mahjoubi F. Evaluation of surgical glove integrity and factors associated with glove defect. Am J Infect Control. 2018;46(1):30–3.
  • Basak T, Sahin G, Demirtas A. Comparison of surgical gloves: perforation, satisfaction, and manual dexterity. Int J Occup Saf Ergon. 2022;28(2):1160–6.
  • Matsuoka S, Kondo T, Seishima R, Okubo K, Hoshino M, Itou J, et al. Surgical glove perforation during laparoscopic colorectal procedures. Surg Endosc. 2022;36(5):3489–94.
  • de Barros MPM, Godoi TTF, Ferretti Filho M, Fernandes HJA, Dos Reis FB. Surgical gloves in orthopedic trauma procedures: How many lose their integrity? Rev Bras Ortop (Sao Paulo). 2021;56(3):379–83.
  • Tao LX, Basnet DK. Study of glove perforation during hip replacement arthroplasty: Its frequency, location, and timing. Int Sch Res Notices. 2014;2014:129561.
  • Partecke LI, Goerdt AM, Langner I, Jaeger B, Assadian O, Heidecke CD, et al. Incidence of microperforation for surgical gloves depends on duration of wear. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2009;30(5):409–14.
  • Kaya I, Uğraş A, Sungur I, Yilmaz M, Korkmaz M, Cetinus E. Glove perforation time and frequency in total hip arthroplasty procedures. Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc. 2012;46(1):57–60.
  • Lee SW, Cho MR, Lee HH, Choi WK, Lee JH. Perforation of surgical gloves during lower extremity fracture surgery and hip joint replacement surgery. Hip Pelvis. 2015;27(1):17–22.
  • AORN. Guideline at a glance: Sharps safety. AORN J. 2017;106(1):87–9.
  • World Health Organization (WHO). Global Guidelines for the Prevention of Surgical Site Infection. 2nd ed. World Health Organization Web site. 2018. Available at: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/global-guidelines-for-the-prevention-of-surgical-site-infection-2018. Accessed on May 16, 2025.
  • Savsar A, Öğce F. Ameliyathane hemşireliğinde kanıta dayalı uygulamalar. In: Cebeci F, editor. Cerrahi Hemşireliğinde Kanıta Dayalı Uygulamalar. 1st ed. Ankara: Türkiye Klinikleri; 2021. p. 17–24.
  • Bashaw MA, Keister KJ. Perioperative strategies for surgical site infection prevention. AORN J. 2019;109(1):68–78.
  • Zhang Z, Gao X, Ruan X, Zheng B. Effectiveness of double-gloving method on prevention of surgical glove perforations and blood contamination: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Adv Nurs. 2021;77(9):3630–43.
  • Mischke C, Verbeek JH, Saarto A, Lavoie MC, Pahwa M, Ijaz S. Gloves, extra gloves or special types of gloves for preventing percutaneous exposure injuries in healthcare personnel. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014;2014(3):CD009573.
Toplam 47 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Cerrahi Hastalıklar Hemşireliği
Bölüm Derleme
Yazarlar

Hülya Kızıl Toğaç 0000-0001-9368-9131

Emel Yılmaz 0000-0002-5127-6651

Proje Numarası yok
Gönderilme Tarihi 5 Mart 2025
Kabul Tarihi 8 Ağustos 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Aralık 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver Kızıl Toğaç H, Yılmaz E. Surgical Glove Perforations, Risks, and Prevention Approaches in the Operating Room Environment. SBGY. 2025;6(3):116-22.