Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2024, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 49 - 57, 30.09.2024
https://doi.org/10.58208/cphs.1480943

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, hastane öncesi acil sağlık çalışanlarının afete hazırlık algılarını belirlemek ve bu algıların demografik özelliklerine göre değişip değişmediğini tespit etmektir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Kayseri ilinde gerçekleştirilen çalışmaya toplam 246 hastane öncesi acil sağlık çalışanı katılmıştır. Araştırmada 28 ifadeden oluşan “HASPAHA Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Anket tekniği ile elde edilen verilerin analizinde SPSS 22 paket programı kullanılmış, verilerin analizinde betimsel analiz, korelasyon analizi, t testi ve ANOVA analizi kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Araştırma bulguları, hastane öncesi acil sağlık çalışanlarının afete hazırlık algılarının ortalamanın önemli ölçüde üzerinde olduğunu ve belirli demografik özelliklere göre değiştiğini göstermektedir. Bu çalışmada, hastane öncesi acil sağlık çalışanlarının genel afete hazırlık algılarında cinsiyet ve eğitim durumuna göre anlamlı farklılıklar bulunurken, yaş grubu, unvan veya hizmet süresine göre anlamlı farklılıklar gözlenmemiştir. Afete hazırlık algısının istenirlik alt boyutu eğitim durumuna göre farklılık gösterirken, anlamlılık alt boyutu cinsiyet, yaş grubu ve eğitim durumuna göre farklılık göstermiştir. Ayrıca, öz yeterlilik ve müdahale becerileri alt boyutları cinsiyet ve eğitim durumuna göre anlamlı farklılıklar gösterirken, fayda alt boyutu cinsiyet, yaş grubu, unvan ve eğitim durumuna göre anlamlı farklılıklar göstermiştir. Ayrıca, hastane öncesi acil sağlık çalışanlarının afete hazırlık algılarının afetlerle karşılaşma deneyimlerine veya afet müdahale durumlarına katılımlarına göre değişmediği tespit edilmiştir.
Sonuç: Araştırma bulguları, hastane öncesi acil sağlık çalışanlarının afete hazırlık algılarının ortalamanın önemli ölçüde üzerinde olduğunu ve belirli demografik özelliklere göre farklılık gösterdiğini göstermektedir. Konuyla ilgili literatürün yetersizliği nedeniyle, bu çalışma ilgili literatüre katkıda bulunmakta ve afete hazırlık ve planlama süreçlerinde uygulayıcılar için bir referans niteliği taşımakta ve kullanımları için değerli bilgiler sağlamaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • AFAD. 2022 Administrative Activity Report. Available at: https://www.afad.gov.tr/kurumsal-raporlar. Accessed on February 3, 2024.
  • Taşkıran G and Baykal U. Nurses' views, experiences and perception of preparedness for disasters, International Refereed Journal of Nursing Research 2017;10:36-58.
  • Baack S and Alfred D. Nurses’ preparedness and perceived competence in managing disasters. Journal of Nursing Scholarship : An Official Publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing 2013;45(3):281-287.
  • Özler M. Legal institutional approach to disaster phenomenon disaster and emergency management presidency. Muğla University Journal of Social Sciences Institute 2011;27:1-14.
  • Mwendo M. Factors influencing quality of disaster mitigation and preparedness among nurses at the Casualty department at KNH. University of Nairobi, 2014.
  • Ibrahim FAA. Nurses knowledge, attitudes, practices and familiarity regarding disaster and emergency preparedness–Saudi Arabia. American Journal of Nursing Science 2014;3(2):18-25.
  • Okan F, Kavici Porsuk S, Yıldırım M, Dursun B, Toğuşlu İ, Yanık F et al. 112 emergency health services employees' perception of disaster preparedness. Journal of Disaster and Risk 2023;6(2):562-574.
  • Latupeirisa VPS, Pujianto. Level of earthquake disaster preparedness and its integrity in natural science learning: A literature review. Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2020;1440(1):12093.
  • Sultan MAS, Sørensen JL, Carlström E, Mortelmans L, Khorram Manesh A et al. Emergency healthcare providers’ perceptions of preparedness and willingness to work during disasters and public health emergencies, Healthcare 2020;8:1-14.
  • Diakakis M, Damigos DG, Kallioras A. Identification of patterns and influential factors on civil protection personnel opinions and views on different aspects of flood risk management: the case of Greece. In Sustainability 2020;12(14):1-20.
  • Ahayalimudin N and Osman NNS. Disaster management: Emergency nursing and medical personnel’s knowledge, attitude and practices of the east coast region hospitals of Malaysia. Australasian Emergency Nursing Journal : AENJ 2016;19(4):203–209.
  • Fernandez AR, Studnek JR, Margolis GS, Mac Crawford J, Bentley MA, Marcozzi D et al. Disaster Preparedness of nationally certified emergency medical services professionals. Academic Medicine : Official Journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine 2011;18(4):403-412.
  • Aslantaş O and Tabuk M. Disaster readiness and preparedness perception of 112 provincial ambulance service personnel: the case of Balıkesir Province, Gümüşhane University Journal of Health Sciences 2021;10(1):44-55.
  • Ayvazoğlu G, Gümüş Şekerci Y, Hammer M, et al. Determination of disaster preparedness perceptions of national medical rescue team unit personnel. Journal of General Health Sciences 2023;5(3):361-374.
  • Özdamar K. Modern Methods of Scientific Research. Eskişehir: Kaan Bookstore; 2003.
  • Tercan B, Şahinöz S. Scale development to determine the perceptions of disaster preparedness of personnel working in pre-hospital emergency health services: a methodological study, Pre-Hospital Journal 2021;7(1):81-94.
  • Kocaman Y. Investigation of the level of disaster preparedness of the personnel working in 112: The case of Gümüşhane province [Master's Thesis]. Gümüşhane University; 2019.
  • Tan YF and Maydan Acımış N. Evaluation of the disaster preparedness status of the health personnel working in Denizli 112. Pamukkale Medical Journal 2022;15(1):107-115.
  • Agahan M. Disaster awareness and disaster preparedness levels of health personnel working in Çanakkale 112 emergency health services stations [Master’s Thesis]. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University; 2018.
  • Karakuş U. Investigation of earthquake perceptions of students who have experienced and not experienced an earthquake by metaphor analysis. Journal of Eastern Geography 2013;18(29):97-116.
  • Çakmak H, Er Aydin R, Can Öz Y, Aker AT et al. Determination of the status of the personnel working in 112 emergency aid units in Kocaeli province to be affected by the Marmara earthquake and to be prepared for possible disasters. Academic Journal of Emergency Medicine 2010;2:83-88.
  • Nofal A, Alfayyad I, Khan A, Al Aseri, Z, Abu Shaheen A et al. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of Emergency department staff towards disaster and emergency preparedness at tertiary health care hospital in central Saudi Arabia. Saudi Medical Journal 2018;39(11):1123-1129.
  • Koçak H, Çalışkan C, Kaya E, Yavuz Ö, Altıntas KH. Determination of individual preparation Behaviors of emergency health services personnel towards disasters. Journal of Acute Disease 2015;4(3):180-185.
  • Özcan F. Nurses’ preparedness for disasters and perception of preparedness [Master’s Thesis]. İstanbul: Marmara University; 2013.
  • Çelebi İ, Uçku ŞR. Earthquake knowledge level of health personnel working in 112 emergency health services in Kayseri province and factors affecting it. Journal of Pre-Hospital 2017; 2(2):91-103.

Evaluation Of Disaster Preparedness Perceptions Of Prehospital Emergency Health Workers: Kayseri Case

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 49 - 57, 30.09.2024
https://doi.org/10.58208/cphs.1480943

Öz

Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the disaster preparedness perceptions of prehospital emergency healthcare workers and to ascertain whether these perceptions vary according to their demographic characteristics.
Materials and methods: A total of 246 prehospital emergency healthcare workers participated in the study, which was conducted in Kayseri Province. The "HASPAHA Scale," consisting of 28 statements, was utilized in the research. SPSS 22 package program was used in the analysis of the data obtained by the survey technique, and descriptive analysis, correlation analysis, t-test and ANOVA analysis were used to analyse the data.
Results: In this study, there were significant differences in the overall disaster preparedness perceptions of prehospital emergency healthcare workers based on gender and educational status, while no significant differences were observed based on age group, title, or length of service. The desirability sub dimension of disaster preparedness perception varied according to educational status, while the significance sub dimension differed based on gender, age group, and educational status. Additionally, the self-efficacy and intervention skills sub dimensions exhibited significant differences based on gender and educational status, and the benefit sub dimension showed significant differences based on gender, age group, title, and educational status. Furthermore, it was determined that the disaster preparedness perceptions of prehospital emergency healthcare workers did not vary based on their experiences of encountering disasters or their involvement in disaster response situations.
Conclusion: The research findings indicate that prehospital emergency healthcare workers' perceptions of disaster preparedness are significantly above average and vary according to certain demographic characteristics. Due to the insufficient literature on the subject, this study contributes to the relevant literature and serves as a reference for practitioners in disaster preparedness and planning processes, providing valuable insights for their utilization.

Kaynakça

  • AFAD. 2022 Administrative Activity Report. Available at: https://www.afad.gov.tr/kurumsal-raporlar. Accessed on February 3, 2024.
  • Taşkıran G and Baykal U. Nurses' views, experiences and perception of preparedness for disasters, International Refereed Journal of Nursing Research 2017;10:36-58.
  • Baack S and Alfred D. Nurses’ preparedness and perceived competence in managing disasters. Journal of Nursing Scholarship : An Official Publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing 2013;45(3):281-287.
  • Özler M. Legal institutional approach to disaster phenomenon disaster and emergency management presidency. Muğla University Journal of Social Sciences Institute 2011;27:1-14.
  • Mwendo M. Factors influencing quality of disaster mitigation and preparedness among nurses at the Casualty department at KNH. University of Nairobi, 2014.
  • Ibrahim FAA. Nurses knowledge, attitudes, practices and familiarity regarding disaster and emergency preparedness–Saudi Arabia. American Journal of Nursing Science 2014;3(2):18-25.
  • Okan F, Kavici Porsuk S, Yıldırım M, Dursun B, Toğuşlu İ, Yanık F et al. 112 emergency health services employees' perception of disaster preparedness. Journal of Disaster and Risk 2023;6(2):562-574.
  • Latupeirisa VPS, Pujianto. Level of earthquake disaster preparedness and its integrity in natural science learning: A literature review. Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2020;1440(1):12093.
  • Sultan MAS, Sørensen JL, Carlström E, Mortelmans L, Khorram Manesh A et al. Emergency healthcare providers’ perceptions of preparedness and willingness to work during disasters and public health emergencies, Healthcare 2020;8:1-14.
  • Diakakis M, Damigos DG, Kallioras A. Identification of patterns and influential factors on civil protection personnel opinions and views on different aspects of flood risk management: the case of Greece. In Sustainability 2020;12(14):1-20.
  • Ahayalimudin N and Osman NNS. Disaster management: Emergency nursing and medical personnel’s knowledge, attitude and practices of the east coast region hospitals of Malaysia. Australasian Emergency Nursing Journal : AENJ 2016;19(4):203–209.
  • Fernandez AR, Studnek JR, Margolis GS, Mac Crawford J, Bentley MA, Marcozzi D et al. Disaster Preparedness of nationally certified emergency medical services professionals. Academic Medicine : Official Journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine 2011;18(4):403-412.
  • Aslantaş O and Tabuk M. Disaster readiness and preparedness perception of 112 provincial ambulance service personnel: the case of Balıkesir Province, Gümüşhane University Journal of Health Sciences 2021;10(1):44-55.
  • Ayvazoğlu G, Gümüş Şekerci Y, Hammer M, et al. Determination of disaster preparedness perceptions of national medical rescue team unit personnel. Journal of General Health Sciences 2023;5(3):361-374.
  • Özdamar K. Modern Methods of Scientific Research. Eskişehir: Kaan Bookstore; 2003.
  • Tercan B, Şahinöz S. Scale development to determine the perceptions of disaster preparedness of personnel working in pre-hospital emergency health services: a methodological study, Pre-Hospital Journal 2021;7(1):81-94.
  • Kocaman Y. Investigation of the level of disaster preparedness of the personnel working in 112: The case of Gümüşhane province [Master's Thesis]. Gümüşhane University; 2019.
  • Tan YF and Maydan Acımış N. Evaluation of the disaster preparedness status of the health personnel working in Denizli 112. Pamukkale Medical Journal 2022;15(1):107-115.
  • Agahan M. Disaster awareness and disaster preparedness levels of health personnel working in Çanakkale 112 emergency health services stations [Master’s Thesis]. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University; 2018.
  • Karakuş U. Investigation of earthquake perceptions of students who have experienced and not experienced an earthquake by metaphor analysis. Journal of Eastern Geography 2013;18(29):97-116.
  • Çakmak H, Er Aydin R, Can Öz Y, Aker AT et al. Determination of the status of the personnel working in 112 emergency aid units in Kocaeli province to be affected by the Marmara earthquake and to be prepared for possible disasters. Academic Journal of Emergency Medicine 2010;2:83-88.
  • Nofal A, Alfayyad I, Khan A, Al Aseri, Z, Abu Shaheen A et al. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of Emergency department staff towards disaster and emergency preparedness at tertiary health care hospital in central Saudi Arabia. Saudi Medical Journal 2018;39(11):1123-1129.
  • Koçak H, Çalışkan C, Kaya E, Yavuz Ö, Altıntas KH. Determination of individual preparation Behaviors of emergency health services personnel towards disasters. Journal of Acute Disease 2015;4(3):180-185.
  • Özcan F. Nurses’ preparedness for disasters and perception of preparedness [Master’s Thesis]. İstanbul: Marmara University; 2013.
  • Çelebi İ, Uçku ŞR. Earthquake knowledge level of health personnel working in 112 emergency health services in Kayseri province and factors affecting it. Journal of Pre-Hospital 2017; 2(2):91-103.
Toplam 25 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Acil Tıp, Birinci Basamak Sağlık Hizmetleri, Sağlık Yönetimi
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Fatih Denizli 0000-0001-5039-7606

Zühal Kınış 0000-0003-0417-860X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Eylül 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 9 Mayıs 2024
Kabul Tarihi 15 Temmuz 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver Denizli F, Kınış Z. Evaluation Of Disaster Preparedness Perceptions Of Prehospital Emergency Health Workers: Kayseri Case. SBGY. 2024;5(2):49-57.