Cezaevi Popülasyonunda Dünya Örnekleriyle Ruh Sağlığı Uygulamaları ve Yol Haritası

Burak Amil; Yasin Hasan Balcıoğlu; Fatih Öncü

Cezaevi Popülasyonunda Dünya Örnekleriyle Ruh Sağlığı Uygulamaları ve Yol Haritası

Öz

Cezaevi popülasyonunda ruh sağlığı hizmetlerinin ve uygulamalarının önemi her geçen gün daha fazla artmaktadır. Gerek mahkûmların sağlık sorunlarının tespiti gerek cezaevlerinin huzur ve güven ortamının sağlanması gerekse suç işlemiş bireyleri yeniden suçtan uzak tutabilecek rehabilitasyon süreçlerinin devamlılığı açısından cezaevlerinde nitelikli ruh sağlığı hizmetine ulaşımın kolaylaşması gerekir. Cezaevlerinin kendine özgü koşul ve dinamiklerinden kaynaklanan birtakım güçlükler cezaevi popülasyonuna ruh sağlığı hizmetlerini ulaştırma açısından çeşitli sorunlar yaratabilir. Bununla birlikte dünyanın farklı ülkelerinde cezaevlerinde ruh sağlığı uygulamalarını başarıyla yürüten örnekler de mevcuttur. Uygar bir toplum düzeninin gereği olarak cezaevi ruh sağlığı hizmetlerinin iyileştirilmesine yönelik insan hakları temelli ve bilimsel yöntemi esas alan kapsamlı politikalara ihtiyaç vardır. Bu politikaların oluşturulmasında konunun paydaşlarının görüşlerini içeren ve dünyadaki farklı uygulamaları harmanlayan bütünlüklü bir anlayış esas alınmalıdır. Ruh sağlığı hizmetlerine yönelik yürütücü organizasyon şemasıyla başlayan ve mahkûmla gerçekleştirilen ilk görüşmeden cezaevi sonrası müdahalelere kadar her basamağı ayrıntılı şekilde planlanmış bir politikanın cezaevlerinde yaşanan ruh sağlığı temelli sorunları en aza indireceği öngörülebilir. Ayrıca ruhsal bozuklukların türüne göre farklılaşan tanı ve tedavi süreçlerinin mahkûmlara sağlanabilmesi büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bununla birlikte kadın, çocuk ve yaşlı mahkûmlar, cinsel ya da yineleyici suç işleyenler ve toplumsal cinsiyete uymayan bireyler gibi özel gereksinimi olan grupların da kendilerine özgü ruhsal ihtiyaçlarının iyi bilinmesi ve bu ihtiyaçların olabildiğince karşılanması gerekir. Bütün bu hizmetleri uygulayacak nitelikli personelin eğitimi de cezaevlerinde ruh sağlığı hizmetlerinin niteliğinin artması açısından kilit noktalardan biri olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu yazıda da cezaevlerinde ruh sağlığı hizmetlerini geliştirmeye odaklanan bir yol haritasının sunulması amaçlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Psikiyatri

Bölüm

Derleme

Yazarlar

Burak Amil
0000-0003-0918-3395
Türkiye

Yasin Hasan Balcıoğlu ^* Bu kişi benim
Türkiye

Fatih Öncü Bu kişi benim
0000-0002-6448-7992
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

27 Aralık 2021

Gönderilme Tarihi

28 Ekim 2021

Kabul Tarihi

27 Aralık 2021

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2021 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA93AA35XY

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Amil, B., Balcıoğlu, Y. H., & Öncü, F. (2021). Cezaevi Popülasyonunda Dünya Örnekleriyle Ruh Sağlığı Uygulamaları ve Yol Haritası. Current Research and Reviews in Psychology and Psychiatry, 1(1), 46-76. https://izlik.org/JA93AA35XY

AMA

1.Amil B, Balcıoğlu YH, Öncü F. Cezaevi Popülasyonunda Dünya Örnekleriyle Ruh Sağlığı Uygulamaları ve Yol Haritası. CRRPP. 2021;1(1):46-76. https://izlik.org/JA93AA35XY

Chicago

Amil, Burak, Yasin Hasan Balcıoğlu, ve Fatih Öncü. 2021. “Cezaevi Popülasyonunda Dünya Örnekleriyle Ruh Sağlığı Uygulamaları ve Yol Haritası”. Current Research and Reviews in Psychology and Psychiatry 1 (1): 46-76. https://izlik.org/JA93AA35XY.

EndNote

Amil B, Balcıoğlu YH, Öncü F (01 Aralık 2021) Cezaevi Popülasyonunda Dünya Örnekleriyle Ruh Sağlığı Uygulamaları ve Yol Haritası. Current Research and Reviews in Psychology and Psychiatry 1 1 46–76.

IEEE

[1]B. Amil, Y. H. Balcıoğlu, ve F. Öncü, “Cezaevi Popülasyonunda Dünya Örnekleriyle Ruh Sağlığı Uygulamaları ve Yol Haritası”, CRRPP, c. 1, sy 1, ss. 46–76, Ara. 2021, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA93AA35XY

ISNAD

Amil, Burak - Balcıoğlu, Yasin Hasan - Öncü, Fatih. “Cezaevi Popülasyonunda Dünya Örnekleriyle Ruh Sağlığı Uygulamaları ve Yol Haritası”. Current Research and Reviews in Psychology and Psychiatry 1/1 (01 Aralık 2021): 46-76. https://izlik.org/JA93AA35XY.

JAMA

1.Amil B, Balcıoğlu YH, Öncü F. Cezaevi Popülasyonunda Dünya Örnekleriyle Ruh Sağlığı Uygulamaları ve Yol Haritası. CRRPP. 2021;1:46–76.

MLA

Amil, Burak, vd. “Cezaevi Popülasyonunda Dünya Örnekleriyle Ruh Sağlığı Uygulamaları ve Yol Haritası”. Current Research and Reviews in Psychology and Psychiatry, c. 1, sy 1, Aralık 2021, ss. 46-76, https://izlik.org/JA93AA35XY.

Vancouver

1.Burak Amil, Yasin Hasan Balcıoğlu, Fatih Öncü. Cezaevi Popülasyonunda Dünya Örnekleriyle Ruh Sağlığı Uygulamaları ve Yol Haritası. CRRPP [Internet]. 01 Aralık 2021;1(1):46-7. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA93AA35XY