Araştırma Makalesi

An Integration of Self-Conscious Emotions into Cognitive-Functional Model: The Case of Guilt and Shame

Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2 29 Aralık 2022
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An Integration of Self-Conscious Emotions into Cognitive-Functional Model: The Case of Guilt and Shame

Öz

This experimental study aimed at testing the CFM by employing shame and guilt as approach-avoidant emotions. A solution plan for unemployment problem was used as a persuasive message under two levels of reassurance expectations. A hundred and twenty-nine Turkish fourth-graders from Ankara Yıldırım Beyazit University, Gazi University, and Hacettepe University participated in this study. After obtaining the written informed consent, participants completed two initial attitude questions towards unemployment, then shame and guilt were successfully simulated among the participants via two induction messages. Participants were asked to read the solution plan, then to complete the dependent measures, including listing up to five message relevant thoughts, evaluating the argument strength, and finally evaluating the solution plan. The results confirmed four of six hypotheses we had proposed. Guilt (vs. shame) increased the motivation to be engaged with the message and resulted in deeper information processing regardless of the expectations of reassurance certain or uncertain. Accepting or rejecting the message in guilt condition relied mainly on the strength of the argument in spite of reassurance expectations. Uncertainty of reassurance (vs. certainty) generated more motivation to process the message deeply. The interaction effect between emotions and reassurance level was significant only on the number of message relevant thoughts in favor of participants in guilt/uncertain condition. The results were discussed in the light of the previous literature, limitations of the current study as well as suggestions for future work were addressed.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Adams, R. B., Ambady, N., Macrae, C. N., & Kleck, R. E. (2006). Emotional expressions forecast approach-avoidance behavior. Motivation and Emotion, 30(2), 177–186. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11031-006-9020-2
  2. Briñol, P., & Petty, R. E. (2012). The history of attitudes and persuasion research. In A. W. Kruglanski, & W. Stroebe (Eds.), Handbook of the history of social psychology (pp. 285–320). New York: Psychology Press.
  3. Carpenter, T. P., Tignor, S. M., Tsang, J. A., & Willett, A. (2016). Dispositional self-forgiveness, guilt- and shame-proneness, and the roles of motivational tendencies. Personality and Individual Differences, 98, 53–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.04.017
  4. Dillard, J. P., & Anderson, J. W. (2004). The role of fear in persuasion. Psychology & Marketing, 21(11), 909–926. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.20041
  5. Ghorbani, M., Liao, Y., Çayköylü, S., & Chand, M. (2013). Guilt, shame, and reparative behavior: The effect of psychological proximity. J Bus Ethics, 114(2), 311–323. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-012-1350-2
  6. Gleicher, F., & Petty, R. E. (1992). Expectations of reassurance influence the nature of fear-stimulated attitude change. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 28, 86–100. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1031(92)90033-G
  7. Haidt, J. (2003). The moral emotions. In R. J. Davidson, K. R. Scherer, & H. H. Goldsmith (Eds.), Handbook of affective sciences (pp. 852–870). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  8. Lazarus, R. S. (1991). Emotion and adaptation. New York: Oxford University Press.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Psikoloji

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

29 Aralık 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

4 Kasım 2022

Kabul Tarihi

11 Aralık 2022

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2022 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Alibwaini, I., & Ünal, G. (2022). An Integration of Self-Conscious Emotions into Cognitive-Functional Model: The Case of Guilt and Shame. Current Research and Reviews in Psychology and Psychiatry, 2(2), 169-183. https://izlik.org/JA23CC98NG
AMA
1.Alibwaini I, Ünal G. An Integration of Self-Conscious Emotions into Cognitive-Functional Model: The Case of Guilt and Shame. CRRPP. 2022;2(2):169-183. https://izlik.org/JA23CC98NG
Chicago
Alibwaini, Issa, ve Gülten Ünal. 2022. “An Integration of Self-Conscious Emotions into Cognitive-Functional Model: The Case of Guilt and Shame”. Current Research and Reviews in Psychology and Psychiatry 2 (2): 169-83. https://izlik.org/JA23CC98NG.
EndNote
Alibwaini I, Ünal G (01 Aralık 2022) An Integration of Self-Conscious Emotions into Cognitive-Functional Model: The Case of Guilt and Shame. Current Research and Reviews in Psychology and Psychiatry 2 2 169–183.
IEEE
[1]I. Alibwaini ve G. Ünal, “An Integration of Self-Conscious Emotions into Cognitive-Functional Model: The Case of Guilt and Shame”, CRRPP, c. 2, sy 2, ss. 169–183, Ara. 2022, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA23CC98NG
ISNAD
Alibwaini, Issa - Ünal, Gülten. “An Integration of Self-Conscious Emotions into Cognitive-Functional Model: The Case of Guilt and Shame”. Current Research and Reviews in Psychology and Psychiatry 2/2 (01 Aralık 2022): 169-183. https://izlik.org/JA23CC98NG.
JAMA
1.Alibwaini I, Ünal G. An Integration of Self-Conscious Emotions into Cognitive-Functional Model: The Case of Guilt and Shame. CRRPP. 2022;2:169–183.
MLA
Alibwaini, Issa, ve Gülten Ünal. “An Integration of Self-Conscious Emotions into Cognitive-Functional Model: The Case of Guilt and Shame”. Current Research and Reviews in Psychology and Psychiatry, c. 2, sy 2, Aralık 2022, ss. 169-83, https://izlik.org/JA23CC98NG.
Vancouver
1.Issa Alibwaini, Gülten Ünal. An Integration of Self-Conscious Emotions into Cognitive-Functional Model: The Case of Guilt and Shame. CRRPP [Internet]. 01 Aralık 2022;2(2):169-83. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA23CC98NG

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