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Yıl 2013, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 38, 57 - 76, 01.01.2013

Zeliha Göker Servet Akyol

Öz

According to Social Structure of Accumulation SSA theory, capitalist development is characterized by long swings of economic expansion and contraction of about fifty years in duration. SSA theory seeks to explain these long waves. Four successive waves are spatialization. The transformation of labor process is a defining feature of each SSA. The focus of SSA theory is on the institutional arrangements that facilitating the accumulation of capital. The aim of this article is explaining substantially spatialization wave. Spatialization involves the spatial restructuring of production process. Job insecurity, flexibility, deindustrialization and globalization of production process are fundamental features of the spatialization. Spatialization is accompanied by technocratic controls, which involves the use of computers, information technology and technological expertise and direct the labor process across spatially distant networks of organizations.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Social Structure of Accumulation Theory Spatialization Globalization of Production Process Technocratic Control

Kaynakça

  • Akyüz, Y. (2006) “From Liberalization to Investment and Jobs: Lost in Translation” Turkish Economic Association Discussion Paper, No.3.
  • Asimakopoulos, J. (2009) “Globally Segmented Labor Market: The Coming of the Greatest Boom and Bust, Without the Boom” Critical Sociology. 35 (2), 175-198.
  • Barone, C. A. (2004) Radical Political Economy, M.E Sharpe, New York.
  • Bluestone, B. ve Harrison, B. (1982) The Deindustrialization of America New York: Basic Books.
  • Bowles, S. Gordon D.M.ve Thomas E. Weisskopf (1984) Beyond the Waste Land A Democratic Alternative to Economic Decline, Anchor Press/Doubleday: New York.
  • Bowles, S. Gordon D. M. ve Thomas E. Weisskopf (1990) After the Waste Land A Democratic Economics for the Year 2000, M.E. Sharpe: New York.
  • Brady, D. ve Wallace, M. (2000) “Spatialization, Foreign Direct Investment and Labor Outcomes in the American States, 1976-1996” Social Forces 70, 67- 100.
  • Freeman, B. R. (2007) “The Great Doubling: The Challenge of the New Global Labor Market” J. Edwards, Crain, M. ve Kalleberg, A. L. (der.) Ending Poverty in America: How to Restore the American Dream, içinde, New York: The New Press,
  • Freeman, B. R. (2008) “The New Global Labor Market” Focus, 26/1,1-6
  • Gereffi, G. (2005) The New Off Shoring of Jobs and Global Development, ILO Social Policy Lectures, Geneva: ILO Publications.
  • Gordon, D.M (1980) “Stages of Accumulation and Long Economic Cycles” Hopkins, T. Wallerstein, I. ve Hills, B. (der.) Processes of the World System, içinde, California: Sage Publication, 9-45.
  • Gordon, D. M., Edwards, R. ve Michael Reich, (1982) Segmented Work, Divided Workers, Cambridge University Press: Cambridge.
  • Gordon, M.D, Weisskopf, T.E ve Bowles, S (1987) “Power, Accumulation, and Crisis: The Rise and Demise of the Postwar Social Structure of Accumulation” Cherry, R, D’Onofrio, C. Kurdaş, Ç. T.R. Michl, Moseley, F. ve Naples, M.I. (der.) The Imperiled Economy, içinde, New York: The Union for Radical Political Economics, 43-57.
  • Harrison, B. (1994) Lean and Mean: The Changing Landscape of Corporate Power in an Age of Flexibility, Basic Books: New York.
  • Harrison, B. ve Bluestone, B.(1990) “Wage Polarization in the US and the “Flexibility” Debate” Cambridge Journal of Economics, 14, 3, 351-73.
  • Harrison, B. ve Kelley, M. (1993) “Outsourcing and the Search for Flexibility” Work Employment Society, 7, 213-235.
  • World of Work Report (2012) Better Jobs for a Better Economy / International Labour Office, Geneva: ILO
  • Kotz, D. M. (2003) “Neoliberalism and the Social Structure of Accumulation Theory of Long-Run Capital Accumulation” Review of Radical Political Economics, 35(3), 263-270.
  • Kotz, D.M. Reich, M. ve McDonough, T. (der.) (1994) Social Structure of Accumulation, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
  • Lippit, V.D. (1997) “The Reconstruction of a Social Structure of Accumulation in the United States”, Review of Radical Political Economics, 29(3), 11-21.
  • Lippit, V. D. (2005) Capitalism, New York: Routledge.
  • McDonough, T. (2003) “What Does Long Wave Theory Have to Contribute to the Debate on Globalization?” Review of Radical Political Economics, 35(3), 280-286.
  • McDonough, T. (2008) “Social Structures of Accumulation Theory: The State of the Art” Review of Radical Political Economics, 40(2), 153-173.
  • McDonough, T. Reich, M. ve Kotz, D.M. (2010) “Introduction: Social Structure of Accumulation Theory for 21st Century” McDonough, T. Reich, M. ve Kotz, D.M. (der.) Contemporary Capitalism and Its Crises, içinde, New York: Cambridge University Press, 1-19.
  • Milberg, W. (2004) “Globalised Production: Structural Challenges for Developing Country Workers” Milberg, W. (der.), Labour and the Globalization of Production - Causes and Consequences of Industrial Upgrading, içinde, New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 1-19.
  • Milberg, W. ve Winkler, D. (2010) “Financialization and the Dynamics of Off shoring in the USA” Cambridge Journal of Economics, 34, 275-293.
  • O’Hara, P.A. (2002) “A New Financial Social Structure of Accumulation in the United States for Long Wave Upswing?”, Review of Radical Political Economics, 34, 295-301.
  • O’Hara, P.A. (2004) “A New Transnational Corporate Social Structure of Accumulation for Long-Wave Upswing in the World Economy”, Review of Radical Political Economics, 36(3), 328-335.
  • OECD (1994) Jobs Study Report. Facts, Analysis, Strategies,
  • http://www.oecd.org/els/employmentpoliciesanddata/1941679.pdf (15.10.2012)
  • Reich, M. (1997) “Social Structure of Accumulation Theory: Retrospect and Prospect” Review of Radical Political Economics, 29(3),1-10.
  • Reich, M. Gordon, D. M. ve Edwards, R. C.(1973) “A Theory of Labor Market Segmentation” American Economic Review, 63(2), 359-65.
  • Roach, S.S. (2003) “Outsourcing, Protectionism, and the Global Labor Arbitrage” Morgan Stanley Special Economic Study, November 11. Roach, S.S. (2004) “How Global Labor Arbitrage will Shape the World Economy” http://www.globalagendamagazine.com/2004/stephenroach.asp (15.10.2012)
  • Robinson, W. (2004) A Theory of Global Capitalism: Production, Class and State in a Transnational World, Maryland: The John Hopkins University Press.
  • Rosenberg, S. (1991) “From Segmentation to Flexibility: A Selective Survey” Review of Radical Political Economics, 23(1&2), 71-79.
  • Rosenberg, S. (2010) “Labor in the Contemporary Social Structure of Accumulation” McDonough,T. Reich, M. ve Kotz, D. (der.) Contemporary Capitalism and It’s Crises, içinde, New York: Cambridge University Press, 195-215.
  • Rubin, B. (1995) “Flexible Accumulation: The Decline of Contract and Social Transformation” Research in Social Stratification and Mobility, 14, 297- 323.
  • Scott, R. (2011) “Growing U.S. Trade Deficit with China cost 2.8 million Jobs Between 2001 and 2010” EPI Briefing Paper, 323, 3-19.
  • Smith, J. (2010) Imperialism and the Globalization of Production (Ph.D. Thesis, University of Sheffield, July) http://www.mediafire.com/?5r339mnn4zmubq7(17.10.2012)
  • Wallace, M. ve Brady, D.(2010) “Globalization or Spatialization? The Worldwide Spatial Restructuring of the Labor Process” McDonough,T. Reich, M. ve Kotz, D. (der.) Contemporary Capitalism and It’s Crises, içinde, New York: Cambridge University Press, 121-145.
  • Whalen, C. (2005) “Sending Jobs Offshore from the United States: What are the Consequences?”, European Journal of Economics and Economic Policies 2(2), 33-40.
  • Wolfson, M. H. (2003) “Neoliberalism and The Social Structure of Accumulation”, Review of Radical Political Economics, 35(3), 255-262.

Üretimin Mekânsal Kalıplarının Değişmesi ve Emek Piyasası: Birikimin Toplumsal Yapısı Teorisi Çerçevesinden Bir Bakış

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 38, 57 - 76, 01.01.2013

Zeliha Göker Servet Akyol

Öz

Birikimin Toplumsal Yapısı BTY teorisine göre kapitalist ekonomiler yaklaşık 50 yıl süren genişleme ve daralmalar ile uzun bir salınım oluşturmaktadır. Bu uzun dönem salınımları açıklamaya çalışan BTY birbirini takip eden dört salınımı proleterleşme, homojenleşme, tanımlamaktadır. Emek sürecindeki dönüşüm her bir aşamanın belirleyici özelliğini oluşturmaktadır. Teori ağırlıkla sermaye birikimine olanak sağlayan toplumsal yapılar üzerinde durmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı esas olarak mekânsallaşma aşamasının incelenmesidir. Mekânsallaşma üretim sürecinin mekânsal yeniden yapılanmasını ifade etmektedir. İş güvencesizliği, esneklik, sanayisizleşme ve üretim sürecinin küreselleşmesi mekânsallaşma döneminin temel özelliklerini oluşturmaktadır ve bu dönemde emek sürecinin kontrolü, bilgisayar kullanımı, bilgi teknolojileri, teknolojik uzmanlık içeren teknokratik kontrol ile sağlanmaktadır

Anahtar Kelimeler

Birikimin Toplumsal Yapısı Mekansallaşma Üretim Sürecinin Küreselleşmesi Teknokratik Kontrol.

Kaynakça

  • Akyüz, Y. (2006) “From Liberalization to Investment and Jobs: Lost in Translation” Turkish Economic Association Discussion Paper, No.3.
  • Asimakopoulos, J. (2009) “Globally Segmented Labor Market: The Coming of the Greatest Boom and Bust, Without the Boom” Critical Sociology. 35 (2), 175-198.
  • Barone, C. A. (2004) Radical Political Economy, M.E Sharpe, New York.
  • Bluestone, B. ve Harrison, B. (1982) The Deindustrialization of America New York: Basic Books.
  • Bowles, S. Gordon D.M.ve Thomas E. Weisskopf (1984) Beyond the Waste Land A Democratic Alternative to Economic Decline, Anchor Press/Doubleday: New York.
  • Bowles, S. Gordon D. M. ve Thomas E. Weisskopf (1990) After the Waste Land A Democratic Economics for the Year 2000, M.E. Sharpe: New York.
  • Brady, D. ve Wallace, M. (2000) “Spatialization, Foreign Direct Investment and Labor Outcomes in the American States, 1976-1996” Social Forces 70, 67- 100.
  • Freeman, B. R. (2007) “The Great Doubling: The Challenge of the New Global Labor Market” J. Edwards, Crain, M. ve Kalleberg, A. L. (der.) Ending Poverty in America: How to Restore the American Dream, içinde, New York: The New Press,
  • Freeman, B. R. (2008) “The New Global Labor Market” Focus, 26/1,1-6
  • Gereffi, G. (2005) The New Off Shoring of Jobs and Global Development, ILO Social Policy Lectures, Geneva: ILO Publications.
  • Gordon, D.M (1980) “Stages of Accumulation and Long Economic Cycles” Hopkins, T. Wallerstein, I. ve Hills, B. (der.) Processes of the World System, içinde, California: Sage Publication, 9-45.
  • Gordon, D. M., Edwards, R. ve Michael Reich, (1982) Segmented Work, Divided Workers, Cambridge University Press: Cambridge.
  • Gordon, M.D, Weisskopf, T.E ve Bowles, S (1987) “Power, Accumulation, and Crisis: The Rise and Demise of the Postwar Social Structure of Accumulation” Cherry, R, D’Onofrio, C. Kurdaş, Ç. T.R. Michl, Moseley, F. ve Naples, M.I. (der.) The Imperiled Economy, içinde, New York: The Union for Radical Political Economics, 43-57.
  • Harrison, B. (1994) Lean and Mean: The Changing Landscape of Corporate Power in an Age of Flexibility, Basic Books: New York.
  • Harrison, B. ve Bluestone, B.(1990) “Wage Polarization in the US and the “Flexibility” Debate” Cambridge Journal of Economics, 14, 3, 351-73.
  • Harrison, B. ve Kelley, M. (1993) “Outsourcing and the Search for Flexibility” Work Employment Society, 7, 213-235.
  • World of Work Report (2012) Better Jobs for a Better Economy / International Labour Office, Geneva: ILO
  • Kotz, D. M. (2003) “Neoliberalism and the Social Structure of Accumulation Theory of Long-Run Capital Accumulation” Review of Radical Political Economics, 35(3), 263-270.
  • Kotz, D.M. Reich, M. ve McDonough, T. (der.) (1994) Social Structure of Accumulation, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
  • Lippit, V.D. (1997) “The Reconstruction of a Social Structure of Accumulation in the United States”, Review of Radical Political Economics, 29(3), 11-21.
  • Lippit, V. D. (2005) Capitalism, New York: Routledge.
  • McDonough, T. (2003) “What Does Long Wave Theory Have to Contribute to the Debate on Globalization?” Review of Radical Political Economics, 35(3), 280-286.
  • McDonough, T. (2008) “Social Structures of Accumulation Theory: The State of the Art” Review of Radical Political Economics, 40(2), 153-173.
  • McDonough, T. Reich, M. ve Kotz, D.M. (2010) “Introduction: Social Structure of Accumulation Theory for 21st Century” McDonough, T. Reich, M. ve Kotz, D.M. (der.) Contemporary Capitalism and Its Crises, içinde, New York: Cambridge University Press, 1-19.
  • Milberg, W. (2004) “Globalised Production: Structural Challenges for Developing Country Workers” Milberg, W. (der.), Labour and the Globalization of Production - Causes and Consequences of Industrial Upgrading, içinde, New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 1-19.
  • Milberg, W. ve Winkler, D. (2010) “Financialization and the Dynamics of Off shoring in the USA” Cambridge Journal of Economics, 34, 275-293.
  • O’Hara, P.A. (2002) “A New Financial Social Structure of Accumulation in the United States for Long Wave Upswing?”, Review of Radical Political Economics, 34, 295-301.
  • O’Hara, P.A. (2004) “A New Transnational Corporate Social Structure of Accumulation for Long-Wave Upswing in the World Economy”, Review of Radical Political Economics, 36(3), 328-335.
  • OECD (1994) Jobs Study Report. Facts, Analysis, Strategies,
  • http://www.oecd.org/els/employmentpoliciesanddata/1941679.pdf (15.10.2012)
  • Reich, M. (1997) “Social Structure of Accumulation Theory: Retrospect and Prospect” Review of Radical Political Economics, 29(3),1-10.
  • Reich, M. Gordon, D. M. ve Edwards, R. C.(1973) “A Theory of Labor Market Segmentation” American Economic Review, 63(2), 359-65.
  • Roach, S.S. (2003) “Outsourcing, Protectionism, and the Global Labor Arbitrage” Morgan Stanley Special Economic Study, November 11. Roach, S.S. (2004) “How Global Labor Arbitrage will Shape the World Economy” http://www.globalagendamagazine.com/2004/stephenroach.asp (15.10.2012)
  • Robinson, W. (2004) A Theory of Global Capitalism: Production, Class and State in a Transnational World, Maryland: The John Hopkins University Press.
  • Rosenberg, S. (1991) “From Segmentation to Flexibility: A Selective Survey” Review of Radical Political Economics, 23(1&2), 71-79.
  • Rosenberg, S. (2010) “Labor in the Contemporary Social Structure of Accumulation” McDonough,T. Reich, M. ve Kotz, D. (der.) Contemporary Capitalism and It’s Crises, içinde, New York: Cambridge University Press, 195-215.
  • Rubin, B. (1995) “Flexible Accumulation: The Decline of Contract and Social Transformation” Research in Social Stratification and Mobility, 14, 297- 323.
  • Scott, R. (2011) “Growing U.S. Trade Deficit with China cost 2.8 million Jobs Between 2001 and 2010” EPI Briefing Paper, 323, 3-19.
  • Smith, J. (2010) Imperialism and the Globalization of Production (Ph.D. Thesis, University of Sheffield, July) http://www.mediafire.com/?5r339mnn4zmubq7(17.10.2012)
  • Wallace, M. ve Brady, D.(2010) “Globalization or Spatialization? The Worldwide Spatial Restructuring of the Labor Process” McDonough,T. Reich, M. ve Kotz, D. (der.) Contemporary Capitalism and It’s Crises, içinde, New York: Cambridge University Press, 121-145.
  • Whalen, C. (2005) “Sending Jobs Offshore from the United States: What are the Consequences?”, European Journal of Economics and Economic Policies 2(2), 33-40.
  • Wolfson, M. H. (2003) “Neoliberalism and The Social Structure of Accumulation”, Review of Radical Political Economics, 35(3), 255-262.
Toplam 42 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Zeliha Göker Bu kişi benim

Servet Akyol Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ocak 2013
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2013 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 38

Kaynak Göster

APA Göker, Z., & Akyol, S. (2013). Üretimin Mekânsal Kalıplarının Değişmesi ve Emek Piyasası: Birikimin Toplumsal Yapısı Teorisi Çerçevesinden Bir Bakış. Çalışma Ve Toplum, 3(38), 57-76.
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