TR
EN
The Meteorological Station as an Out-of-School Learning Environment: A Mixed-Methods Study
Öz
The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of using a meteorological station as an out-of-school learning environment on the academic achievement of middle school students. The study preferred mixed methods research, which combines quantitative and qualitative data collection techniques. The study utilized a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest control group design. The research was conducted with 36 sixth-grade students from a middle school in Bartın, Turkey, with 18 students in the experimental group and 18 in the control group, with group equivalence ensured. The experimental group received instruction at the meteorological station and engaged in simple meteorological data analyses in the classroom, while the control group followed the regular curriculum. An achievement test developed by the researchers was administered to both groups as a pretest and posttest. Additionally, structured interviews were conducted with 10 purposively selected students from the experimental group. Quantitative data were analyzed using Student’s t-tests, while qualitative data were evaluated through directed content analysis. The quantitative findings indicated a statistically significant difference in favor of the experimental group. Qualitative results revealed that students showed interest in both nostalgic and modern measurement instruments at the meteorological station and demonstrated improved understanding of concepts such as temperature graphs, precipitation graphs, and monthly and yearly averages through the integration of out-of-school experiences with classroom activities. Based on these findings, it is concluded that meteorology stations as out-of-school learning environments enhance students’ academic achievement and positively contribute to the teaching and learning process.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Destekleyen Kurum
The research is funded by the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey.
Etik Beyan
All the rules stated in the "Directive on Research and Publication Ethics of Higher Education Institutions" have been followed and none of the "Violations of Research and Publication Ethics" listed in the second section of the directive have been committed (E-23688910-050.01.04-2100121843). The ethical review of the study was conducted by the Bartın University Ethics Committee for Scientific Research and Publications in Social and Human Sciences and the study was approved as ethically appropriate under protocol number 2021-SBB-0446, dated 07/12/2021.
Kaynakça
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- Atılgan, H., Kan, A., & Doğan, N. (2007). Eğitimde ölçme ve değerlendirme. Ankara: Anı Yayıncılık.
- Avcı, G., ve Gümüş, N. (2019). Sınıf dışı eğitim etkinliklerine yönelik öğrenci görüşleri. Turkish Studies - Educational Sciences, 14(3), 351–377. https://doi.org/10.29228/TurkishStudies.22855
- Badem, N. (2010). 4. sınıf öğrencilerinde gezi-gözlem ile desteklenmiş öğretimin çevre kirliliği ile ilgili farkındalıklarının oluşumuna etkisi[Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi].Balıkesir Üniversitesi.
- Biçici, İ. C. (2025). Fen bilimleri dersinde uygulanan okul dışı öğrenme ortamlarının etkililiği: Bilim tırı etkinliği[Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi].Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi.
- Bilgin, A., ve Kılıç, H. (2020). Okul dışı öğrenme ortamlarının 5. sınıf öğrencilerinin Güneş, Dünya ve Ay ünitesine yönelik akademik başarı ve tutumlarına etkisi. Informal Ortamlarda Araştırmalar Dergisi, 8(2), 211-236.
- Bolat, A., Karamustafaoğlu, S., & Karamustafaoğlu, O. (2020). Okul dışı öğrenme ortamının 5. sınıf “canlılar dünyası” ünitesinde öğrenci başarısına etkisi: Biyoçeşitlilik müzesi örneği. Karaelmas Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 8(1), 42-54.
- Brookfield, K. (2022). ‘Nature-enhanced learning’and geography education. Journal of Geography in Higher Education, 46(3), 327-342. https://doi.org/10.1080/03098265.2021.1926938
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Okul Dışı Öğrenme
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yayımlanma Tarihi
30 Nisan 2026
Gönderilme Tarihi
15 Haziran 2025
Kabul Tarihi
4 Şubat 2026
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2026 Cilt: 55 Sayı: 1
APA
Barak, B., & Özakçil, H. (2026). The Meteorological Station as an Out-of-School Learning Environment: A Mixed-Methods Study. Çukurova Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 55(1), 652-682. https://doi.org/10.14812/cuefd.1719991
AMA
1.Barak B, Özakçil H. The Meteorological Station as an Out-of-School Learning Environment: A Mixed-Methods Study. Çukurova Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2026;55(1):652-682. doi:10.14812/cuefd.1719991
Chicago
Barak, Belma, ve Helin Özakçil. 2026. “The Meteorological Station as an Out-of-School Learning Environment: A Mixed-Methods Study”. Çukurova Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 55 (1): 652-82. https://doi.org/10.14812/cuefd.1719991.
EndNote
Barak B, Özakçil H (01 Nisan 2026) The Meteorological Station as an Out-of-School Learning Environment: A Mixed-Methods Study. Çukurova Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 55 1 652–682.
IEEE
[1]B. Barak ve H. Özakçil, “The Meteorological Station as an Out-of-School Learning Environment: A Mixed-Methods Study”, Çukurova Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 55, sy 1, ss. 652–682, Nis. 2026, doi: 10.14812/cuefd.1719991.
ISNAD
Barak, Belma - Özakçil, Helin. “The Meteorological Station as an Out-of-School Learning Environment: A Mixed-Methods Study”. Çukurova Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 55/1 (01 Nisan 2026): 652-682. https://doi.org/10.14812/cuefd.1719991.
JAMA
1.Barak B, Özakçil H. The Meteorological Station as an Out-of-School Learning Environment: A Mixed-Methods Study. Çukurova Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2026;55:652–682.
MLA
Barak, Belma, ve Helin Özakçil. “The Meteorological Station as an Out-of-School Learning Environment: A Mixed-Methods Study”. Çukurova Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 55, sy 1, Nisan 2026, ss. 652-8, doi:10.14812/cuefd.1719991.
Vancouver
1.Belma Barak, Helin Özakçil. The Meteorological Station as an Out-of-School Learning Environment: A Mixed-Methods Study. Çukurova Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 01 Nisan 2026;55(1):652-8. doi:10.14812/cuefd.1719991