EN
TR
Teacher Competencies in Primary School Physical Education and Play Courses and the Attitudes of Students and Parents Toward the Course
Öz
This study aims to examine the role of Physical Education and Play courses in primary schools in relation to teachers’ pedagogical content knowledge (PCK), students’ attitudes, and parental expectations. The sample of the study consisted of 1,336 participants, including 3rd and 4th grade students, their parents, and teachers from both public and private schools with gymnasiums in the Büyükçekmece district of Istanbul. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews with students and parents, and through online surveys administered to teachers. The instruments used in the study included the "Parental Attitude Scale Towards Physical Education Course," the "Primary School Physical Education Attitude Scale," and the "Physical Education Teacher Competency Scale." The data were analyzed using SPSS 25 software. Descriptive statistics (frequency and percentage) were used to summarize demographic variables, and group differences were examined using the Mann-Whitney U test due to the non-parametric nature of the data. The findings revealed that physical education teachers scored significantly higher in pedagogical content knowledge scores compared to classroom teachers. Additionally, students exhibited more positive attitudes toward the course when it was taught by a physical education teacher. Parental attitudes differed significantly based on the teacher’s professional profile; with many perceiving classroom teachers as more competent. In conclusion, the findings indicate that the importance of having subject-specialist teachers conduct physical education classes to enhance both student development and the effectiveness of instruction. Accordingly, it is recommended that physical education teachers be assigned to these courses whenever possible. In cases where this is not feasible, classroom teachers should receive in-service training to strengthen their instructional competence.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
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- Altun, M. (2016). İlkokul oyun ve fiziki etkinlikler dersi yeni öğretim programının sınıf öğretmenlerinin görüşleriyle değerlendirilmesi: Kırşehir ili örneği. Amasya Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 5(2), 327–347.
- Anderson, J. C., Funk, J. B., Elliott, R., & Smith, P. H. (2003). Parental support and pressure and children's extracurricular activities: Relationships with amount of involvement and affective experience of participation. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 24(2), 241–257.
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- Ayan, M. (2007). Sınıf öğretmenlerinin beden eğitimi derslerine yönelik tutumlarının incelenmesi [Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi]. Ankara Üniversitesi.
- Baumgartner, L. (2022). Compe-PET: A typology and topology model of physical education teachers’ professional competence. German Journal of Exercise and Sport Research, 52, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12662-022-00840-z
- Büyüköztürk, Ş., Kılıç-Çakmak, E., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2021). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri (30. Bs.). Pegem Akademi.
- Cengiz, C., & İnce, M. L. (2013). Farklı okul ortamlarındaki çocukların okul sonrası fiziksel aktivitelerde algıladıkları öz-yeterlikleri. Yönetim Bilimleri Dergisi, 11(21), 135–147.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Öğretmen Eğitimi ve Eğitimcilerin Mesleki Gelişimi, Eğitim Programları ve Öğretim (Diğer), İlköğretim, Eğitim Politikası
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yayımlanma Tarihi
30 Nisan 2026
Gönderilme Tarihi
25 Temmuz 2025
Kabul Tarihi
20 Aralık 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2026 Cilt: 55 Sayı: 1
APA
Başaran, Z., & Vatansever, A. (2026). Teacher Competencies in Primary School Physical Education and Play Courses and the Attitudes of Students and Parents Toward the Course. Çukurova Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 55(1), 518-544. https://doi.org/10.14812/cuefd.1750345
AMA
1.Başaran Z, Vatansever A. Teacher Competencies in Primary School Physical Education and Play Courses and the Attitudes of Students and Parents Toward the Course. Çukurova Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2026;55(1):518-544. doi:10.14812/cuefd.1750345
Chicago
Başaran, Zekiye, ve Ahmet Vatansever. 2026. “Teacher Competencies in Primary School Physical Education and Play Courses and the Attitudes of Students and Parents Toward the Course”. Çukurova Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 55 (1): 518-44. https://doi.org/10.14812/cuefd.1750345.
EndNote
Başaran Z, Vatansever A (01 Nisan 2026) Teacher Competencies in Primary School Physical Education and Play Courses and the Attitudes of Students and Parents Toward the Course. Çukurova Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 55 1 518–544.
IEEE
[1]Z. Başaran ve A. Vatansever, “Teacher Competencies in Primary School Physical Education and Play Courses and the Attitudes of Students and Parents Toward the Course”, Çukurova Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 55, sy 1, ss. 518–544, Nis. 2026, doi: 10.14812/cuefd.1750345.
ISNAD
Başaran, Zekiye - Vatansever, Ahmet. “Teacher Competencies in Primary School Physical Education and Play Courses and the Attitudes of Students and Parents Toward the Course”. Çukurova Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 55/1 (01 Nisan 2026): 518-544. https://doi.org/10.14812/cuefd.1750345.
JAMA
1.Başaran Z, Vatansever A. Teacher Competencies in Primary School Physical Education and Play Courses and the Attitudes of Students and Parents Toward the Course. Çukurova Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2026;55:518–544.
MLA
Başaran, Zekiye, ve Ahmet Vatansever. “Teacher Competencies in Primary School Physical Education and Play Courses and the Attitudes of Students and Parents Toward the Course”. Çukurova Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 55, sy 1, Nisan 2026, ss. 518-44, doi:10.14812/cuefd.1750345.
Vancouver
1.Zekiye Başaran, Ahmet Vatansever. Teacher Competencies in Primary School Physical Education and Play Courses and the Attitudes of Students and Parents Toward the Course. Çukurova Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 01 Nisan 2026;55(1):518-44. doi:10.14812/cuefd.1750345