Effect of 5E Learning Model on Academic Achievement and Attitude towards the Science Course: A Meta-Analysis Study
Öz
The purpose of the current study is to determine
whether the effect size of the studies investigating the effect of the 5E
learning model on academic achievement and attitudes towards the course varies
significantly depending on the level of schooling and type of the course
through meta-analysis method. In this regard, a total of 38 studies conducted
on the 5E learning model in the field of science teaching between 2006 and 2016
were investigated. All of these studies are theses including qualitative data,
have been applied in science teaching in Turkey, published in national or
international journals or unpublished and they were combined through the
meta-analysis method. In the analysis of the collected data, the Comprehensive
Meta Analysis (CMA) program was used and in the interpretation of the effect
size or general effect size, Cohen’s d value was calculated. As a result of the
study, it was concluded that the 5E learning model had the strongest effect on
the academic achievement at the university level while it had the weakest
effect at the elementary level and this model had the strongest effect on
academic achievement in the physics course. Moreover, the 5E learning model had
a moderate effect on the attitude towards the course and it had the strongest
effect in terms of course attitude in the biology course. In this context, it
is suggested that teachers should be encouraged to use the 5E model in
science-related courses and in-service training should be given about the
problems to be experienced during in-class applications.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Açışlı, S. (2014). Genel fizik laboratuvar uygulamalarında 5E öğrenme modeline göre geliştirilen materyallerin öğrencilerin bilimsel süreç becerilerine ve akademik başarılarına etkisinin incelenmesi. Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 33(2), 628-641.
- Açışlı, S. & Turgut, Ü. (2011). The examination of the influence of the materials generated in compliance with 5E learning model on physics laboratory applications. International Online Journal of Educational Sciences, 3(2), 562-593.
- Açışlı, S., Turgut, Ü., Altun Yalçın, S., & Gürbüz, F. (2009). Elektrik konusunda 5E öğrenme modeline dayalı öğretimin üniversite öğrencilerinin bilimsel işlem becerilerine ve fizik laboratuvarına karşı tutumlarına etkisi. Bayburt Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 4(I-II), 80-92.
- Ağgül Yalçın, F. & Bayrakçeken, S. (2010). The effect of 5E learning model on pre-service science teachers’ achievement of acid-bases subject. International Online Journal of Educational Sciences, 2(2), 508-531.
- Akar, E. (2005). Effectiveness of 5E learning cycle model on students’ understanding of acid-base concepts. Unpublished master’s thesis, Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara.
- Akgöz, S., Ercan, İ., & Kan, İ. (2004). Meta-analizi. Uludağ Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 30(2), 107-112.
- Aksoy, G. & Gürbüz, F. (2013). An example for the effect of 5E model on the academic achievement of students: in the unit of “force and motion”. Inönü University Journal of the Faculty of Education, 14(2), 1-16.
- Aktamış, H., Hiğde, E., & Özden, B. (2016). Effect of the inquiry-based learning method on students’ achievement, science process skills and attitudes towards science: a meta-analysis science. Turkish Science Education, 13(4), 248-261.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Eğitim Üzerine Çalışmalar
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yayımlanma Tarihi
30 Ekim 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi
26 Mart 2019
Kabul Tarihi
9 Ekim 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2019 Cilt: 48 Sayı: 2