Araştırma Makalesi

Being a Child in the Pronatalist Culture An Essay on Newspaper Reports of the Years of 1929-1940

Cilt: 50 Sayı: 2 29 Ekim 2021
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Being a Child in the Pronatalist Culture An Essay on Newspaper Reports of the Years of 1929-1940

Öz

This study focuses on the detail of the relationship between children and the politics of the new regime by centering the Republican period pronatalist policies. It can be estimated that a country which has come out of a devastating war, has experienced territorial losses and has subsequently fallen into the clutches of epidemics has faced with serious losses in its human resources. It is inevitable for a society which moves on after being weakened with these losses to continue to the rhythm of the world by recuperating afterwards. The politicians of that period who were aware of that the biggest power needed in the given period is the human resources, have been in a search of different ways for the rectification and strengthening of the wounded Turkish society through population policies at every opportunity. Within the authentic boundaries of the state mechanism, the family and marriage in general and the existence of the child in particular has a determining role. The fact that the identification of the road to the child is encoded through family and marriage has been continuously intersecting the paths of this tripartite mechanism. The fact that the belief towards marriage and family was stronger than ever, has increased the need for pronatalist policies as of that period. This study focuses on the way of handling the issue by the newspapers of the years between 1929 and 1940. It was conducted a content analysis from the titles preferred in the newspaper reports to the language used and the presentation type of the news. It was seen that many reasons including the continuity of the lineage and the safety of the nation in its authentic boundaries, the fear towards that biological losses will cause losses in many other fields, the need for both the quantity and the quality of the people, the desire to avert disinformation in human resources, and the belief towards that development will realize with a dynamic population, are among the precipitating reasons of the Republican period pronatalist policies.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Akın, A. (2007). Emergence of the Family Planning Program in Turkey, The Global Family Planning Revolution: Three Decades of Population Policies and Programs in W C. Robinson & A. Ross (Ed), The World Bank, Washington DC: 85-102.
  2. Baytal, Y. (2009). Atatürk döneminde nüfusu artırma çalışmaları ve gürbüz Türk çocuğu projesi. Cumhuriyet Tarihi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 5(10), 117-137.
  3. Bektaş, M. & Ateş, H. (2018). 2008 sonrası Türkiye’de uygulanan nüfus politikaları ve paydaş analizi, Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi, İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 20/3, 483-504.
  4. Brown, J. A., F. & Myra M. (2005). Close your eyes and think of England: Pronatalism in the British print media, Gender and Society, v.19, n.1, 5-24.
  5. Çakmak, F. (2007). Atatürk Döneminde Türkiye’nin Nüfus Politikası, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İzmir: Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, İzmir.
  6. Çılgın, A. S. (2004). Genç Cumhuriyetin ütopyası: “Gürbüz Türk Çocuğu”, U.Ü. Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, Yıl:5, Sayı: 6, 97-119.
  7. Demir, O. (2016). Nüfus politikaları ve Çin, Fransa ve Türkiye örneklerinin değerlendirilmesi. Social Sciences, 11(1), 41-61.
  8. Doğan, M. (2011). Türkiye’de uygulanan nüfus politikalarına genel bakış, Marmara Coğrafya Dergisi, Sayı: 23, 293-307.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Eğitim Üzerine Çalışmalar

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

29 Ekim 2021

Gönderilme Tarihi

18 Ağustos 2021

Kabul Tarihi

26 Ekim 2021

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2021 Cilt: 50 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Karakuş, H. (2021). Being a Child in the Pronatalist Culture An Essay on Newspaper Reports of the Years of 1929-1940. Çukurova Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 50(2), 965-1002. https://doi.org/10.14812/cuefd.984174
AMA
1.Karakuş H. Being a Child in the Pronatalist Culture An Essay on Newspaper Reports of the Years of 1929-1940. Çukurova Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2021;50(2):965-1002. doi:10.14812/cuefd.984174
Chicago
Karakuş, Hatice. 2021. “Being a Child in the Pronatalist Culture An Essay on Newspaper Reports of the Years of 1929-1940”. Çukurova Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 50 (2): 965-1002. https://doi.org/10.14812/cuefd.984174.
EndNote
Karakuş H (01 Ekim 2021) Being a Child in the Pronatalist Culture An Essay on Newspaper Reports of the Years of 1929-1940. Çukurova Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 50 2 965–1002.
IEEE
[1]H. Karakuş, “Being a Child in the Pronatalist Culture An Essay on Newspaper Reports of the Years of 1929-1940”, Çukurova Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 50, sy 2, ss. 965–1002, Eki. 2021, doi: 10.14812/cuefd.984174.
ISNAD
Karakuş, Hatice. “Being a Child in the Pronatalist Culture An Essay on Newspaper Reports of the Years of 1929-1940”. Çukurova Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 50/2 (01 Ekim 2021): 965-1002. https://doi.org/10.14812/cuefd.984174.
JAMA
1.Karakuş H. Being a Child in the Pronatalist Culture An Essay on Newspaper Reports of the Years of 1929-1940. Çukurova Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2021;50:965–1002.
MLA
Karakuş, Hatice. “Being a Child in the Pronatalist Culture An Essay on Newspaper Reports of the Years of 1929-1940”. Çukurova Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 50, sy 2, Ekim 2021, ss. 965-1002, doi:10.14812/cuefd.984174.
Vancouver
1.Hatice Karakuş. Being a Child in the Pronatalist Culture An Essay on Newspaper Reports of the Years of 1929-1940. Çukurova Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 01 Ekim 2021;50(2):965-1002. doi:10.14812/cuefd.984174

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