HOW COUPLES PERCEIVE THEIR MARRIAGE?: A QUALITATIVE STUDY

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 47 Sayı: 2, 667 - 693, 01.10.2018

Seval Kızıldağ , İrem Şahin

Öz

 Marriage contributes to the mental
health of the individuals and community and to the order of society. For this
reason, the aim of this study is to determine how married couples perceive
their marriage. The participants of this study are 57
married couples (114 individuals, 57 females and 57 males) live in Mersin
province in 2015 and reached by snowball sampling method. The
data of the studies were collected by the researchers' "Marriage
Perception Form".  Participants
were asked about the ideal marriage expectation, the areas where they had
problems in their marriage, the methods they used to cope with stressful
situations in their marriage, and the expectations of their own marriages. The
data obtained after the transfer of the documents in the form of the forms
collected from the participants to the computer environment were analyzed by
means of content analysis through qualitative data analysis methods. According
to the results obtained, the participants' ideal marriage expectancies are
combined on a marriage expectation based on "love, respect and
understanding" for both male and female participants. Among these
participants, women most frequently refer to "child rearing and family
elders" and men talked about “raising children and disagreements”.

However, both female and male participants frequently stated that they had no
problem in their marriage. At the same time, married couples cope with these
problems during their marriage by talking, being calm and silent; men
participants are choosing the methods by talking, being quiet and going to
quiet surroundings. Finally, while these couples hope a happy and respectful
marriage based on their female love for their marriage; male participants also
expect a marriage based on happiness, peace and love. These results were
discussed and suggested in the light of studies in the related field.

Anahtar Kelimeler

ideal marriage expectancy, problems in marriage, methods of coping with problems in marriage

ÇİFTLER EVLİLİKLERİNİ NASIL GÖRÜYORLAR? : NİTEL BİR ÇALIŞMA

Öz

Evlilik
bireyin ve toplumun ruh sağlığı ve toplum düzeni için katkı sağlamaktadır. Bu
sebeple bu çalışmanın amacı evli çiftlerin evliliklerini nasıl algıladıklarını
ortaya koymaktır. Bu çalışmanın katılımcılarını 2015 yılında Mersin
ilinde ikamet etmekte olup kartopu örnekleme yöntemi ile ulaşılmış olan 57 evli
çift (114 birey; 57 kadın ve 57 erkek) oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmaların verileri
araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulan “Evlilik Algısı Formu” ile toplanmıştır.
Katılımcılara, ideal evlilik
beklentileri, evliliklerinde
sorun yaşadıkları alanlar, evliliklerinde
stres yaratan durumlarla baş etmede kullandıkları yöntemler ve kendi evliliklerine ait beklentiler sorulmuştur.  Katılımcılardan
toplanan form halindeki dokümanların bilgisayar ortamına aktarılmasının
ardından elde edilen veri, nitel veri analizi yöntemlerinden içerik analizi
yoluyla analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, katılımcıların ideal
evlilik beklentileri hem kadın hem de erkek katılımcılar için “sevgi, saygı ve
anlayış” temelinde oluşan bir evlilik beklentisi üzerinde birleşmektedir. Bu
katılımcılardan kadınlar evliliklerinde en sık “çocuk yetiştirme ve aile
büyükleri” konularını; erkekler ise çocuk yetiştirme ve fikir ayrılıkları
konusunu dile getirmişlerdir. Bununla birlikte, evliliklerinde sorun
yaşamadıklarını hem kadın hem de erkek katılımcılar sıklıkla ifade etmişlerdir.
Aynı zamanda evli çiftler evliliklerinde bu sorunlarla baş etmede kadınlar
konuşarak, sakin davranarak ve sessiz kalarak; erkekler konuşarak, sakin
davranarak ve sakin ortamlara giderek yolunu seçmektedirler. Son olarak, bu
çiftler kendi evlilikleri için kadınlar sevgiye dayanan, mutlu ve saygıya
dayanan bir evlilik beklerken; erkek katılımcılar da benzer olarak mutlu,
huzurlu ve sevgiye dayanan bir evlilik beklemektedirler. Bu sonuçlar
ilgili alan yazındaki çalışmalar ışığında tartışılmış ve önerilerde bulunulmuştur. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

ideal evlilik beklentisi, evlilikteki sorunlar, evlilikte sorunlarla baş etme yöntemleri

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