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Fatımi-Karmati ilişkisine Dair Bazı Mülahazalar

Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2 15 Aralık 2009
  • Ali Avcu
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Fatımi-Karmati ilişkisine Dair Bazı Mülahazalar

Abstract

It is mainly based upon Ibn Khaldun views that Bahrayn Qarmatis was acting under the control of the Fatimids. Based on the prevailin.g conviction that the Qarmatis were faithful. to the Fatimid rule, he seems to have interpreted the then histarical accounts in parallel to this conviction. Whereas the explanations and additions concerning the Fatimid-Qarmati alliance in the accounts of Ibn Khaldun are not found in the earliest works speaking of Ismailism. Therefore, these accounts of Ibn Khaldun should be treated cautiously. On the other hand, a comparisian between the Fatimid and Qarmati-Ismaili system of belief is highly important in determinirig the extent of relationship between the two movements. Almost all Qarmati groups did not recognize Ubayd Allah ai-Mahdi and other Fatimid calips as their own imams. Contrary to Fatimids who argued their own imamate, Carmatis kept awaiting the Mahdiship of Muhammad b. ısmail, thus rejecting Ubayd Allah ai-Mahdi who claimed his imamate. They alsa differed from Fatimids with their opinion that Shairat of Islam was abrogated. These dogmatic differences are the clear evidences showing that Qarmatis did not act under Fatimids. Nevertheless, the religious doctrine of both gro.ups was Ismailism. While Qarmatis kept on arguing mainly the earlist Ismaili belief of imamate, Fatimids produced a partly new theory of imamate.

Keywords

Kaynakça

  1. 3 Abdur~ahman b. Muhammed İbn Haldun (808/1405}, Kitabu'/-'İber, Matbaatu'IMısriyye,
  2. Mısır, 1863, IV, 11. 4 İbn Haldun, Kitabu'I-'İber, IV, 88-89. 5 Ahmed b. Abdilvehhab ei-Nuveyri (733/1332), Nihfıyetü'I-Ereb fi FünCmi'I-Edeb,
  3. Thk. Muhammed Cabir Abdül'al ei-Hini, Kahire, 1984, XXV,2~4; Ebu Bekr b. Abdullah
  4. b. Aybek İbnü'd-Devadari (713/1313}, Kenzü'd-Dürer, Thk. Salahaddin
  5. ei-Müneccid, Kahite, 1961, VI, 62. 6 Sabit b. Sinan es-Sabii (365/973), Tarihu Ahbfıri'I-Kar~mlta, Nşr. Süheyl Zekkar,
  6. Ahbfıru'I-Karamlta içerisinde, Riyad, 1989, 211; Ebu'I-Hasen Ali b. Muhammed

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Yayımlanma Tarihi

15 Aralık 2009

Gönderilme Tarihi

15 Ağustos 2009

Kabul Tarihi

15 Ekim 2009

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2009 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

ISNAD
Avcu, Ali. “Fatımi-Karmati ilişkisine Dair Bazı Mülahazalar”. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 13/2 (01 Aralık 2009): 243-265. https://izlik.org/JA62SK64RN.